Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Kebijakan Dalam Pembinaan UMKM Pada Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perdagangan, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian dan penulisan ini membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Impelementasi Kebijakan dalam Pembinaan UMKM Pada Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perdagangan, dan Perindustrian dengan teori Merilee S. Grindle yaitu Isi kebijakan terdiri dari Kepentingan kelompok sasaran, Tipe Manfaat, Derajat Perubahan yang diinginkan, Letak pengambilan keputusan, pelaksanaan program, sumberdaya yang dilibatkan. Lingkungan Impelementasi terdiri dari Kekuasaan, kepentinganm dan strategi aktor yang terlibat, karakteristik Lembaga dan penguasaan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pengamatan dan observasi, wawancara, studi keperpustakaan dan dokumentasi, sumber data diperoleh dari informan melalui pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk hasil wawancara dan pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Impelementasi kebijakan Dalam Pembinaan UMKM Pada Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perdagangan, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten subang sudah efektif pada Tipe manfaat, Derajat perubahan yang diinginkan, Letak pengambilan keputusan, Pelaksanaan program, Sumberdaya yang dilibatkan, Karakteristik Lembaga dan penguasan, kepatuhan dan daya tangkap, sedangkan pada kepentingan kelompok sasaran, kekuasaan, kepentingan, dan strategi aktor yang terlibat, belum efektif. The purpose of the authors of this research is to determine the implementation of policies in the development of UMKM at the Cooperatives, UMKM, Trade, and Industry Office of Subang Regency. This research and writing discusses matters related to the implementation of policies in the development of UMKM at the Cooperatives, UMKM, Trade and Industry offices with the Merilee S. decision making, program implementation, the resources involved. The implementation environment consists of the power, interests and strategies of the actors involved, the characteristics of the institution and the power. In this study, using a qualitative approach through observation and observation, interviews, library research and documentation, data sources were obtained from informants through direct observation and interviews and documents were obtained in the form of interviews and data processing. The results showed that the implementation of policies in the development of UMKM at the Office of Cooperatives, UMKM, Trade, and Industry of Subang Regency was effective on the type of benefit, the degree of change desired, the location of decision making, program implementation, the resources involved, the characteristics of the institution and the mastery, compliance and capturing power, while in the interests of the target group, the power, interests and strategies of the actors involved, it is not yet effective.
Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih banyaknya masyarakat angkatan kerja di Kabupaten Subang yang menjadi pengangguran. Tuntutan dunia kerja akan tenaga terampil mendorong pencari kerja untuk mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan kerja non formal untuk menambah keterampilan dan keahlian mereka. Dalam hal ini pemerintah Kabupaten Subang berperan penting dalam menyediakan lembaga pelatihan kerja. Seiring dengan era otonomi daerah, Kabupaten Subang mendirikan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Balai Latihan Kerja (UPTD BLK) yang berada di bawah pengawasan Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Subang. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan secara lengkap pelaksanaan pelatihan kerja di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Balai Latihan Kerja Kabupaten Subang dan Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat efektivitas pelatihan kerja yang dilaksanakan beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Pelatihan, Subang Abstract This research is motivated by the fact that there are still many people in the workforce in Subang Regency who have become a movement. The demands of the world of work to be skilled at encouraging job seekers to take part in non-formal education and work to increase their skills and expertise. In this case, the Subang Regency government plays an important role in providing job training institutions. Along with the era of regional autonomy, Subang Regency established a Technical Implementation Unit for the Office of Job Training Center (UPTD BLK) which is under the supervision of the Manpower and Transmigration Office of Subang Regency.The main purpose of this study is to describe in full the implementation of the training in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Subang Regency Job Training Center and in addition, this study also aims to determine the extent to which the effectiveness of the training is accompanied by supporting and inhibiting factors. Keywords: Effectiveness, Training, Subang
Penelitian Efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas program Pemberdayaan Nelayan pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Subang. Lokasi yang dijadikan objek penelitian yaitu Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan di Kecamatan Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan dalam menjalankan program untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh langsung dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk pertauran-peraturan sedangkan pengolahan data dengan menganalisis hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas program Pemberdayaan Nelayan pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Subang belum efektif sesuai dengan teori pengukuran efektivitas program menurut Sutrisno. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kurangnya kesadaran para nelayan akan pentingnya program pemberdayaan nelayan serta masih terdapat Nelayan yang tidak memahami hak dan kewajibannya, belum semua nelayan mendapatkan bantuan dari pemerintah dan sosialisasi yang dilakukan pemerintah belum maksimal. Research on the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment Programs aims to find out how the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment program in Subang district fisheries service. The location that was made the object of research was the fishermen empowerment program in Blanakan Subang district, subang Regency. This research discusses matters relating to the effectiveness of fishermen empowerment programs in carrying out programs to improve the welfare of fishermen. In this study the authors used descriptive qualitative research methods through observation an interviews, literature study and documentation. Data collection methods are obtained directly and documents are obtained in the form of regulations while managing data by analyzing the results of interview and observations. The results showed that the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment program in Subang district fisheries service was not yet effective based on the theory of program effectiveness measurement according to Sutrisno. This can be seen from the lack of awareness of fishermen about the importance of fishermen empowerment programs, there are still fishermen who do not understand their rights and obligation and not all fishermen get help from the government and the government socialization has not been maximized.
Salah satu jenis pajak yaitu Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) pasal 21 atas penghasilan berupa gaji, upah, honorarium, tunjangan dan pembayaran lain dengan nama dan dalam bentuk apa pun sehubungan dengan pekerjaan atau jabatan, jasa, dan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh orang pribadi subjek pajak dalam negeri. Mengingat masih sedikitnya pembahasan mengenai PPh pasal 21, maka penulis merasa tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara pada PT. Pertani (Persero) Unit Pemasaran Subang, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perhitungan dan pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21 tersebut. PPh pasal 21 dipotong dan dipungut antara lain oleh pemberi kerja baik orang pribadi maupun badan. Perhitungan PPh pasal 21 ini dilakukan secara langsung oleh pemberi kerja maupun di serahkan kepada pihak pemerintah ataupun pihak ketiga. Sebagaimana proses perhitungan tersebut harus mengikuti aturan dan tarif yang berlaku. Kemudian di setorkan dan dilaporkan setiap satu bulan sekali pada bulan berikutnya. Perusahaan PT.Pertani (Persero) melakukan pemungutan dan perhitungan Pph pasal 21 oleh bendahara umum, serta melakukan penyetoran dan pelaporan sesuai dengan prosedur.Dengan adanya penelitian tentang Pajak Penghasilan, diharapkan agar semua wajib pajak dapat memenuhi kewajiban sebagaimana mestinya, dan dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat khususnya terhadap PPh Pasal 21 atas gaji karyawan. One type of tax is Income Tax (PPh) article 21 on income in the form of salary, wages, honoraria, allowances and other payments by name and in any form in respect of employment or occupation, services and activities undertaken by an individual tax subject in country.Given the lack of discussion about the income tax article 21, the authors feel interested to conduct research using observation and interview methods at PT. Pertani (Persero) Subang Marketing Unit, with the aim to know how the calculation and reporting Income Tax (PPh) Article 21. Income Tax Article 21 is deducted and collected, among others, by the employer, either an individual or an entity. The calculation of income tax article 21 is done directly by the employer or submitted to the government or a third party. As the calculation process must follow the rules and tariffs applicable. Then reported and reported once every month in the following month. PT.Pertani (Persero) Company collects and calculates Pph Article 21 by the general treasurer, and makes deposits and reporting in accordance with the procedures. With the existence of research on Income Tax, it is expected that all taxpayers can fulfill the obligation as it should, and can increase community insight especially to Article 21 Income Tax on employee's salary.
Efektivitas Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Efektivitas kegiatan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI di Kecamatan Pusakanagara Kabupaten Subang.Lokasi yang di adikan obyek penelitian yaitu Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) di Kecamatan Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Efektivitas kegiatan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) dalam menalankan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan keseahteraan para nelayan.Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh langsung dan dokumen di peroleh dalam bentuk peraturan-peraturan, sedangkan pengolahan data dengan menganalisis hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunukkan bahwa Efektivitas kegiatan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) DI Kecamatan Pusakanagaran Kabupaten Subang belum efektif sesuai dengan teori pengukuran Efektivitas menurut Duncan yang dikutif Richard M. Stree. Hal ini diakibatkan masih terdspst nelayan yang menual hasil tangkapannya di luar Tempst Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) dan adnya kendala dalam pembayaran secara tunai kepada nelayan, seharusnya dibayar dengan tunai tapi nelayan baru mendapatkan uang dalam waktu 2 samapi 3 hari Effectiveness of the of fish auction places ( TPI) aims to find out how effective the of (TPI) fish auction sites is in Pusakanagara Subang Distric Subang Regency. The location used as the obect of research is the (TPI) fish auction place in the district of Pusakanagara, Subang Regency. This study discusses matters relating the effectiveness of TPI fish auction place in carrying out to inprove the welfare of the fishermen. In this study the authours used a qualitative descriptive research method through observation and interviews, literature study and documentation, data colletion methods are obtained directly and documents are obtained in the form of regulations while processing data by analyzing the results of interviews and observations. The results showed that the effectiveness pf TPI fish auction place in the district of Pusakanagara Subang Regency was not yet effective in accordance with the theory of effectiveness measurement according to duncab cited bby Richard m. strees. This is proven by the fact that there are still fishermen who sell their catch outside the TPI fich auction place as well as the lack of facilities and infrastructure in the TPI fish auction place and there are obstacles in paying cash to fishermen, should be paid in cash but fishermen only get money within 2 up 3 days.
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