Blind students have barriers and unique learning styles compared to other regular students. The fundamental difficulty is the absence of accessible content and tools that can help facilitate learning, including in the final project of blind students. The Blind Learning Application wants to accommodate the learning gaps experienced by blind students in the PGRI Yogyakarta University environment. Assistive technology in APTUN to find references that combines speech to text, Non Visual Desktop Access and text to speech that can be accessed online is one of the driving forces for fulfilling the needs and services of inclusive education at Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta through effective and efficient learning based on needs special education and services for students with visual impairments.

School culture is an integral part of the school that can affect the quality of behavior and can change students' cognitive patterns. The values of Pancasila as the ideology of the nation can be incorporated into school culture as a special feature of education in Indonesia. The importance of internalizing school culture as a process of habituation in growing student awareness must have the support of all school members. The purpose of this study is to foster student's awareness of the values of Pancasila as a view of the life of the Indonesian nation through the internalization of school culture. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection used in this study was field observations, interviews, and document analysis. Analysis of the data used is the display of data, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the internalization of school culture to foster awareness of Pancasila values can be done through structuring the maintained and maintained physical environment of the school, structuring the school's social environment with social activities, structuring school personnel with the creation of security, order, and comfort of school residents, classroom management by applying the values of Pancasila in each learning process, the leadership of the principal by synergizing all components of the school, building a solid work spirit, improving school quality. The contribution of this research is that fostering awareness of the values of Pancasila must be done by all schools by optimizing the culture of the school they have.

This study aims to determine the effect of spin wheel media on the counting ability of tunagrahita students in class IV at SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. This study used the one-group pre-test-post-test research method. Data collection in this study used written tests, and data analysis methods used non-parametric statistical data analysis techniques with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (Wilxocon marked rank test) with the help of SPSS version 20. The results of Z value = -2.236 with Asymp Sig were obtained from the analysis results obtained in this study. (2-tailed) 0.025, which is below 0.05. From these results, it can be interpreted that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted at an initial significance of 5%. Therefore, the hypothesis in this study, "There is an effect of using rotating wheels on the numeracy skills of tunagrahita students in class IV at SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta" can be accepted as true. So, this study can be concluded that there is an effect of using spin wheel media on the counting ability of grade IV tunagrahita students at SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta.

Disaster mitigation must be understood by all parties, including persons with disabilities who are categorized as particularly vulnerable to disaster impacts. This paper aims to see the application of appropriate assistive technology for persons with disabilities in a disaster emergency in the setting of disaster training and simulations conducted at SLB Negeri 1 Bantul. The right and accessible technology will help and facilitate disabilities in coping with disasters. Engineering training materials and the use of assistive technology for disabilities are concise necessary, this is done to accommodate the types, characteristics, needs, and services of disabilities in disaster mitigation and simulation activities. This training using assistive technology is carried out for disabilities to accommodate all rights and improve the functions and independence of individuals with disabilities so that they have active participation in disaster mitigation and simulation activities.