Isu keagamaan merupakan isu yang sering diperbincangkan di tengah masyarakat sosial religius seperti Indonesia. Tanggal 29 Juli 2022 Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia melakukan Telekonferensi Sidang Isbat pada akun instagram @kemenag_ri. Hasil Sidang Isbat mendapat penolakan langsung oleh pengguna instagram yang termuat dalam kolom komentar. Penelitian ini berfokus pada keterhubungan budaya partisipasi dan ragam penolakan yang terjadi di media sosial instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode netnografi sebagai upaya mendalami interaksi yang terbangun pada komunitas keagamaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi daring pada arsip komentar. Dari total 663 komentar didapatkan 42 pernyataan penolakan yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis netnografi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan aktivitas pengguna instagram menciptakan budaya partisipasi dalam menyikapi tayangan Telekonferensi Sidang Isbat pada akun instagram @kemanag_ri. Keberagaman pengguna instagram dan ragam bentuk aktivitas partisipasi menghasilkan sikap penolakan. Adapun sikap penolakan dilatar belakangi empat aspek. Pertama, aspek agama. Kedua, aspek sosial. Ketiga aspek politik. Keempat, aspek kebijakan.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui coffee shop adalah wahana ruang diskusi bagi masyarakat digital di kota pontianak, untuk mengetahui peran coffee shop sebagai ruang diskusi untuk meminimalisir berkembangnya berita hoax di kota pontianak, dan untuk mengetahui kendala coffee shop sebagai ruang diskusi untuk meminalisir berkembangnya berita hoax di kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa coffee shop yang berkembang di Kota Pontianak ialah ruang diskusi bagi masyarakat digital, karena pengunjung coffee shop tidak bisa lepas dengan smartphone untuk mengakses informasi dan di coffee shop sering mendiskusikan berita atau informasi yang sedang viral, baik berita hoax atau berita yang benar. Melalui coffee shop yang dimanfaatkan sebagai ruang diskusi oleh masyarakat digital di Kota Pontianak dapat meminimalisir berkembangnya berita bohong (hoax), sehingga melalui kegiatan tersebut dapat meningkatkan keharmonisan masyarakat digital yang ada di Kota PontianakAbstract: This study has several objectives, namely to find out whether the coffee shop is a vehicle for discussion space for digital communities in the city of Pontianak, to find out the role of the coffee shop as a discussion room to minimize the development of hoax news in the city of Pontianak, and to find out the constraints of the coffee shop as a discussion room to minimize the development of hoax news. hoax news Pontianak city. This study uses a descriptive approach. Data collection methods in this study used in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies. The data analysis used in this research is interactive. The results showed that the coffee shop developed in Pontianak City is a discussion space for the digital community because coffee shop visitors cannot be separated from smartphones to access information, and in coffee shops often news or viral both hoax news and true news. Through a coffee shop that is used as a discussion room by the digital community in Pontianak City, it can minimize the development of hoaxes, so that through these activities it can increase the harmony of the digital community in Pontianak City
The disconnection of children's opportunities to be educated in school and the neglect of children from the responsibilities of parents and families causes children to become displaced. The abandonment of children from a possive environment opens opportunities for children to get along and establish social relations in the wrong social environment. As the responsibility of the state to provide protection and social security to displaced children. the government is present by providing coaching and guidance through PSBR Yogyakarta. One of the activities given to abandoned children in PSBR Yogyakarta is the “morning meeting”. Through research conducted using qualitative methods, especially related to the formation of social relations through group guidance at “meeting morning” activities, the results of the child were obtained. Displaced shows a shy, minder, closed, temperamental attitude and has no concern for the surrounding environment. After undergoing a routine “meeting morning” activity, abandoned children show an open and more caring attitude in interacting with each other in a more positive and constructive. Negative attitude habits such as shyness, likes to cut off other people's speech and disrespect gradually began to diminish.
Inter-ethnic conflicts often occur in West Kalimantan, especially in Pontianak City, especially between Dayak, Chinese, and Malay ethnicities. Therefore, to build harmony in life between ethnicities, public spaces are needed that are accessed by various groups. Coffee shops are one of the potential public spaces to build harmony between ethnic groups. This article aims to determine the existence of coffee shops as public spaces in Kota Pontianak and the role of coffee shops as a space to build harmony in Pontianak City. This article publishes the results of research that uses qualitative approaches with phenomenological methods, data collection using interviews, observation, observation techniques, and documentation. Data analysis uses an interactive analysis model. The research found that coffee rafting in Pontianak City becomes a public space that contains democratic, responsive, and meaningful values so that people from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds visit coffee shops to rest, discuss business affairs, do tasks, have meetings, and so on. People who visit coffee shops come from various ethnicities (Malay, Dayak, Chinese, Bugis, Javanese, and Madurese). Through the coffee shop, they meet to talk about various things, so that familiarity is well- built and strengthens social integration. Besides being able to build a harmonious inter-ethnic life, the existence of coffee shops can also increase the regional original income (PAD) of Pontianak City and absorb labor.
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