Osteochondroma (OC) of the mandibular condyle is a relatively rare condition that causes a progressive enlargement of the condyle, usually resulting in facial asymmetry, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, and malocclusion. Radiographically, there is a unilaterally enlarged condyle usually with an exophytic outgrowth of the tumor from the condylar head. We present a case of a left mandibular condylar OC that created a major facial asymmetry, malocclusion, and TMJ dysfunction. Discussion includes the rationale for treatment and the method used in this case. In actively growing OCs, surgical intervention is indicated to remove the tumor stopping the benign growth process and improve facial symmetry, occlusion, and jaw function.
As Dental implants have emerged to be one of the best means of rehabilitating a missing tooth, there have been various new advancements taking place in implant dentistry in recent years. It is extremely important to preserve the facial bone and the soft tissue, especially in the esthetic zone. Various such procedures maintain the width of the soft tissue and underlying bone in the esthetic areas. Conventionally it was advisable to wait for at least 3 months after the implant placement, before prosthetically rehabilitating the patient. However, with recent advances, we can provide the patient with immediate implants. This review aims to discuss a technique, which discusses on how we are able to place dental implants in fresh extraction sockets, with a buccal plate defect incorporating a novel surgical method along with usage of both hard and soft tissue grafts, which will enable us to achieve pleasing esthetics for the patient, without causing future facial bone resorption.
Introduction: A 26-year-old man complained of dry mouth, difficulty in speech, chewing and intake of food. An in-detail medical history and physical examination revealed that due to his financial constraints at home, the patient is under constant stress, which may have caused this condition. Moreover, a tendency of snoring while sleeping which is probably stress related, may be contributing to his uncomfortable state. Aims: The aim of this report is to probe into the knowledge on management and treatment of patients affected by xerostomia. Case Report: A 26 years old man reported to the out-patient Department of Periodontology and reported with a chief complaint of a dry mouth, with difficulty in speech, swallowing and intake of food. The above symptoms were noticed starting 2 years back, when his family started facing financial constraints, due to which the patient felt constantly pressured and stressed. Discussion: Lot of patients experience difficulty while eating food that is of dry or hard consistency, they are left with no other option but to switch to a soft-consistency diet. Conclusion: Xerostomia when neglected can adversely impact the Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of a patient.a
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.