Objective To prepare an instrument to evaluate health literacy with regard to adherence to drug treatment among diabetics, identify the validity of its content, and estimate its reliability. Methods Pilot study, with the following stages of instrument construction: literature review, content validation, reliability estimation (internal consistency/Cronbach’s alpha and reproducibility/Kappa). Results The validity of content was completed and presented alpha=0.77 and Kappa values ranged from 0.31 to 1.00. Conclusion The instrument was approved regarding content validity, presented acceptable internal consistency and reproducibility. However, when applied, measurement errors it can produce must be considered.
Introdução: A Residência Médica de Medicina de Família e Comunidade e a residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família contribuem, para além do aprendizado, à qualidade do atendimento à comunidade, e a avaliação desse processo mantém a qualidade do serviço, sendo os indicadores instrumentos que permitem planejamentos em saúde. Objetivo: Avaliar o desempenho da Residência Médica de Medicina de Família e Comunidade e residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família da Atenção Básica pelo monitoramento dos indicadores de qualidade do PMAQ-AB. Métodos: Realizou-se estudo transversal com análise da série histórica de dados secundários do PMAQ-AB (2011 a 2013) referentes aos indicadores do 1º e 2º ciclo das equipes com residentes e ou egressos da residência da Atenção Básica. Realizou-se análise descritiva, com frequência absoluta e relativa, e média e desvio padrão dos dados. Resultados: 38,6% das equipes no 1º ciclo e 34,66% do 2º ciclo apresentavam egressos da residência. Atendimentos de pré-natal média de 8,75 (±2,24), gestantes com pré-natal em dia, média de 91,43% (±8,91). Crianças menores de quatro meses com aleitamento exclusivo, 82,51% (±13,17) e 93,91% (±6,59) de crianças menores de um ano com vacina em dia. Pessoas com diabetes 60,27% (±16,28) e hipertensão 61,31% (±12,04). Consultas médicas por cuidado continuado/programado com média de 26,00% (±22,22). Satisfação do usuário 100% com desempenho mediano ou acima da média. Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou predominância de avaliação positiva das equipes avaliadas acerca dos indicadores da saúde da mulher, criança, produção geral e avaliação externa, porém alcançou baixo desempenho no indicador de doenças crônicas.
Objetivo: conhecer a visão da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital filantrópico acerca da supervisão do serviço. Metodologia: caracterizou-se como um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em hospital filantrópico localizado na região norte de Minas Gerais, tendo como participantes 14 profissionais de enfermagem (técnicos e enfermeiros). Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado e para tratamento dos dados preconizou-se a técnica de análise temática de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Por meio dos resultados emergiram as categorias: supervisão de enfermagem, atividades desenvolvidas pelo supervisor de enfermagem, os facilitadores e dificultadores da supervisão de enfermagem. Os relatos dos participantes do estudo evidenciaram conhecimento parcial sobre a supervisão de enfermagem, entretanto reconheciam a importância para uma assistência de qualidade. Quanto às atividades realizadas pelo supervisor, houve retrato predominante de atividades voltadas para a parte burocrática e sobrecarga deste profissional com multifunções inviabilizado uma supervisão adequada. Conclusão: os relatos dos profissionais evidenciaram uma visão ou conhecimento parcial acerca supervisão de enfermagem, apresentando dificuldades que podem influenciar o processo de trabalho.
Objective: to describe the profile of individuals with lip cancer diagnosed in 2020 residing in Minas Gerais. Methods: descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Clinical and epidemiological data of individuals with lip cancer diagnosed in 2020 residents in Minas Gerais were evaluated. Inclusion criteria were data available in the system and incomplete data were excluded. An analysis of the data available in the hospital records of the Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) was carried out in the most recent historical series, and a descriptive analysis of the data was performed. The study was carried out during the month of June 2022. Results: in the analysis of the most recent data recorded in the INCA hospital records system, 70 cases of lip cancer were reported, the male sex was the most predominant (65.8%) , the most frequent age groups were respectively 60 to 64 years (14.2%), 70 to 74 years (12.8%) and 75 to 79 (17.1%), the white color was the most frequent (51, 4%), with incomplete primary education also the most common (44.2%), married marital status (45.7%) was the most recorded. The history of tobacco use was present in most cases (51.4%), in relation to the histological type, squamous cell carcinoma predominated (87.1%), with TNM staging classified as 1 more commonly (35.7%). registered and the most used therapeutic modality was surgery (65.7%) to the detriment of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Conclusion: the data indicated male patients in an advanced age group, white and married with low education. There was an association between smoking and the diagnosis of cancer, with squamous cell carcinoma being the most frequent, with surgery being the most used therapeutic modality.
Objective: to describe the profile of individuals residing in Montes Claros with oral cancer in the 2015/2019 historical series. Method: descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Clinical and epidemiological data of individuals with oral cancer residing in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais were evaluated. Inclusion criteria were data available in the system and incomplete data were excluded. An analysis of the data available in the hospital records of the Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) was carried out in the most recent historical series, and a descriptive analysis of the data was performed. The study was carried out during the month of June 2022. Results: in the analysis of the years 2015 to 2019, 312 diagnoses of oral cancer were recorded. 17.2% of individuals were female and 82.8% were male, the predominant age ranged from 50 to 69 years (55.6%), family history of cancer was negative in 37.7% of those investigated . 48.4% of the patients used tobacco or derivatives, the combined use of tobacco and alcoholic beverages was present in 83.4 of the cases. Regarding the clinicopathological variables, the highest rate corresponded to squamous cell carcinoma (97.4%), with TNM staging classified as 4 A (46.4%) more frequently and with primary location in the tongue or base of it (51, 7%). Conclusion: the data predominantly indicate male patients, aged between 50 and 69 years and without a family history of cancer, alcoholism and positive smoking, in addition to advanced carcinogenesis.
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