The use of illicit drugs in pregnancy is a matter of concern. The substances contained in different types of illicit drugs have consequences for the mother and fetus in the prenatal period and for the newborn in the postnatal period. It is well known that the increasing ease of access to drugs has been increasing in quantity and severity the maternal-fetal consequences. This paper aims to emphasize the importance of the clinical, epidemiological and pathophysiological aspects of the use of illicit drugs during pregnancy through an integrative literature review. The The review was broght out from twenty past research in the Scielo, Medline and PubMed databases. After assessing the prevalence and severity of complications, we decided to focus on three main drugs: crack, cocaine and marijuana. From the analysis of the articles, it was concluded that marijuana is the drug with the highest prevalence of use and that cocaine and its derivatives (crack) cause abundant maternal-fetal changes.
O autismo é uma síndrome do comportamento que resulta em dificuldades na interação social, na comunicação e na cognição, tendo como uma das caraterísticas centrais o comportamento estereotipado. Neste sentido, vários estudos atuais mostram a relação entre alterações do comportamento alimentar e do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) em pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Objetivo: analisar a frequência de sobrepeso, obesidade e baixo peso para idade em portadores do Transtorno Autístico assistidos pela Associação de Pais e Amigos de Excepcionais (APAE) em Goiânia e Anápolis e relacionar as variações de IMC com a prevalência de alterações do comportamento alimentar. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo, realizado através da aplicação do questionário Escala de Avaliação do Comportamento Alimentar em responsáveis de pacientes diagnosticados com Transtorno Autista em acompanhamento nas APAE de Goiânia e Anápolis. Resultados: Distúrbios da alimentação e ingestão foram encontrados em 100% da amostra, em diversos graus. A amostra foi de 32 pacientes dos quais 84,4% são do sexo masculino e 15,6% do sexo feminino. A média de estatura e do índice de massa corporal (IMC) foi de 1,43 metros e 19,4kg/m², respectivamente. A mediana de massa corporal foi de 35,0 kg. Em relação ao IMC 25% encontrava-se com baixo peso para idade e 18,8% como sobrepeso e 18,8% com obesidade e 37,4% apresentavam-se eutróficos. Conclusão: Os distúrbios alimentares são bastante presentes na população autista, entretanto, não foi possível relacionar a presença de alterações do comportamento alimentar a variações (para menos ou para mais) do IMC.Palavras-chave: transtorno autístico, apetite, transtornos da alimentação e da ingestão de alimentos.
ResumoPombos domésticos (Columba livia) são frequentemente encontrados em ambientes urbanos e carreiam grandes quantidades de microrganismos como bactérias (família Enterobacteriaceae) e fungos (Cryptococcus, Histoplasma e Candida), sendo alguns deles causadores de doença em humanos. Entre as penas desses hospedeiros, vive a mosca chamada Pseudolynchia canariensis (Diptera: Hippoboscidae), um inseto hematófago que pode albergar micro-organismos patogênicos ao homem. O objetivo deste estudo foi pesquisar a flora normal associada à P. canariensis coletada em pombos urbanos encontrados nos prédios da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM). Foram capturados 30 pombos, dos quais foram coletados P. canariensis. Foi realizada pesquisa para isolamento de bactérias e fungos das pernas e peças bucais dos insetos. Grande número de espécies de microorganismos foi detectado, algumas delas patogênicas aos seres humanos, como as bactérias Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas e Bacillus spp e os fungos Aspergillus sp., Candida parapsilosis, Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp. e Trichophyton sp. Pela primeira vez se descreve a presença desses microorganismos associadas aos pombos domésticos e seus ectoparasitas, sugerindo risco às pessoas que frequentam os prédios da UFTM, visto que os pombos, bem como a P. canariensis, podem ser fontes de agentes infecciosos. Palavras-chave: Columba lívia -Pseudolynchia canariensis -micro-organismos. Abstract The rock pigeon (Columba livia) is frequently found on urban places. These animals bear a lot of microorganisms like the bacteria from the
Devido ao crescente incentivo à prática do aleitamento materno por parte tanto do Ministério da Saúde quanto dos profissionais da área, faz-se necessário adequada análise microbiológica do leite fornecido pelo Lactário. Coletaram-se 80 amostras de Leite Humano (LH) do Lactário do Hospital de Clínicas (HC) da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM). As amostras foram coletadas de forma aleatória e tiveram o volume de, aproximadamente, um mL cada. A análise microbiológica foi realizada com semeadura inicial em Agar sangue e Agar MacConkey e posterior identificação com provas bioquímicas. Os resultados indicaram 7,5% de casos de amostras de LH contaminadas. O estudo retrospectivo dos prontuários dos recém-nascidos que utilizaram essas amostras com evidência de contaminação demonstrou, nesses, ausência de infecções neonatais no decorrer de uma semana após a ingestão do leite provido pelo Lactário do HC/UFTM. Embora se saiba que o Lactário do HC/UFTM segue protocolos rígidos quanto à manipulação do LH, a contaminação de algumas amostras traduz a necessidade de maior controle e cuidado higiênico sanitário por parte de manipuladores, visando, assim, evitar possíveis infecções neonatais que podem ocorrer devido à presença desses microrganismos.
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table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} --> <!--[endif] --><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">Staphylococcus aureus resistant to multiple antibiotics represent an important problem in nosocomial infection control. The profile of antimicrobials resistance of S. aureus isolated from central vascular catheters from Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients (Triangulo Mineiro University College Hospital). The S. aureus were evaluated by antimicrobial tests, detection of the mecA gene and RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA), of the resistance to penicillin (94,7%) and ampicillin (86,8%) was high. One isolate presented resistance to vancomyci. The association of results obtained by phenotypic test with the presence of the mecA gene was evaluated. Out of 49 S. aureus evaluates, 23 (47%) presented resistance to oxacilin, and it is possible to detect the presence of the resistance mecA gene in 21 (43%). The by RAPD patterns allowed established into two different phenotypic groups, the ones that presented resistance and the ones susceptible to antimicrobial substances, with a dissimilarity of 73,3%. Molecular markers for detection of resistance to oxacilin, as the mecA gene, were found to be more sensitive than the phenotypic markers.</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US"></span>
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