The teaching of English is very important for young learners in the era of industry 4.0. A successful teacher is largely determined by the strategies he/she uses in the learning process. The students in SMP Negeri 1 Sabang were very interested in speaking English. They had won many events in English speaking competitions and mostly reached a good score on speaking test. This research was conducted to find out the strategies used, problems, and the solutions faced by the teachers during a teaching process at SMP Negeri 1 Kota Sabang. The research method of this study is descriptive qualitative by employing observation and interview guide sheets as the research instruments. The participants of this research were three English teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Sabang. The results show that the teachers used various kinds of strategies in teaching speaking; role-play, picture describing, interview, and simulations. It was also found that there were five obstacles during the teaching process; some students disturb their friends,  ignore the learning process, bully their friends, lack in vocabulary, and possess limited teaching and learning duration. The solutions in solving the problems show that the teachers use four approaches to solve the problems: teachers maximized student's centered, motivated deeply and sustainably, provided a new vocabulary, and extra time online. It is suggested that English teachers should always find new ideas, strategies, or techniques in teaching-learning so that students are interested in taking part actively in the learning process.

Tahapan terpenting pada pembuatan kompon karet adalah proses vulkanisasi, dimana juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh suhu dan waktu vulkanisasi. Apabila pemilihan suhu dan waktu tidak sesuai dengan kondisi optimal, maka kualitas kompon karet yang dihasilkan akan kurang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan suhu dan waktu vulkanisasi produk footstep sepeda motor terbaik pada parameter sifat kekerasan dan visualnya. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan pertama adalah suhu vulkanisasi (T1=130oC, T2=140oC, T3=150oC) dan perlakuan kedua yaitu waktu vulkanisasi (S1=10 menit, S2=15 menit). Kompon hasil percobaan kemudian akan dibandingkan dengan kompon pabrikan (FP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan waktu vulkanisasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter sifat kekerasan, tetapi tidak terdapat interaksi antara keduanya. Perlakuan terbaik pada produk footstep sepeda motor adalah proses vulkanisasi dengan suhu 140oC selama 15 menit. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan visual, produk yang dihasilkan tidak terdapat creking, buble dan barmy.

Konsumsi makanan tinggi purin akan menyebabkan peningkatan kadar asam urat dalam darah. Akibat kadar  asam urat yang tinggi ( hiperurisemia) dan yang tidak terkontrol, akan menyebabkan gangguan pada organ tubuh sehingga timbul penyakit jantung, ginjal maupun Diabetes Mellitus. Allopurinol saat ini masih digunakan sebagai terapi asam urat / gout tetapi memiliki efek samping ruam, gangguan pencernaan, gangguan ginjal dan hati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji ekstrak labu kuning yang mengandung flavonoid dan terpenoid dapat digunakan sebagai terapi antihiperurisemia akibat adanya induksi pakan tinggi purin yaitu jus hati dan melinjo (1:1) selama 30 hari. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan 200 mg/KgBB, 400 mg/KgBB dan 600 mg/KgBB diberikan selama 7 hari dan dibuat sediaan sirup untuk memudahkan penggunaan.  Formulasi sirup diuji sifat fisik dan karakteristik berdasar SNI. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa ELBK 600 mg/KgBB  memiliki aktivitas antihiperurisemia sebanding dengan Allopurinol (p value = 0,436 > 0,05), dan peningkatan konsentrasi ELBK memberikan aktivitas yang berbeda  terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat (p value= 0,00). Sediaan formulasi sirup belum memenuhi syarat mutu SNI karena pH masih asam, kadar gula dibawah 65%.Consumption of high purine feeds will cause an increase in uric acid levels in the blood. Due to high uric acid levels (hyperuricemia) and uncontrolled, it will cause disturbances in the body's organs, causing heart disease, kidney disease and Diabetes Mellitus. Allopurinol is used as a therapy for gout but has side effects of rashes, indigestion, kidney and liver disorders. The purpose of this study was to study pumpkin extract containing flavonoids and terpenoids which can be used as antihyperuricemia therapy due to the induction of high-purine feed, are chicken liver juice and melinjo (1: 1) for 30 days in Wistar rats. The concentration of the extract used was 200 mg / KgBW, 400 mg / KgBW and 600 mg / KgBW given for 7 days and a syrup formulation was made for ease of use. The syrup formulation with the ratio of PGA (7.5% and 10%) was tested for physical properties and characteristics based on the SNI quality requirements in the form of organoleptic, pH, specific gravity and viscosity. The results showed that ELBK 600 mg / KgBW had antihyperuricemic activity comparable to Allopurinol (p value = 0.436> 0.05), and increased ELBK concentrations gave different activities to decrease uric acid levels (p value = 0.00). Organoleptically in the form of shape, taste and smell, pumpkin syrup did not differ between groups due to the addition of PGA concentrations. Syrup have  pH 3.8 ± 0.011, BJ 1.260 ± 0.001. The viscosity of the syrup changed with the addition of the PGA concentration with a viscosity of F1 of 2.222 ± 0.001 cps and a viscosity of F 2 of 4.447 ± 0.001 cps. Pumpkin extract has activity in reducing uric acid levels and the syrup formulation does not meet the SNI quality requirements because the pH is still acidic, the sugar content is below 65%.

Human resources as the important resource which drive the organization. Human resources in company is the employees. Employees are required to have good discipline in order to achieve good performance. Work environment, work enthusiasm, and rewards are factors that increasing work discipline on employee. This literature study was conducted to determine the effect of the work environment, work enthusiasm, and rewards on work discipline. Literature studies are carried out to draw conclusions without having to conduct studies directly in the field. The independent variables in this study are work environment, work enthusiasm, and rewards, the dependent variable is work discipline. The results of this study indicate that a conducive work environment, enthusiasm for work, and the provision of rewards can support employees to improve work discipline.

This paper aims to provide a perspective on assistance to MSMEs in East Java in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. So far, MSMEs have been proven to be one of the economic drivers that accommodate the majority of workers in Indonesia. The existence of the Covid-19 Pandemic has depressed MSMEs throughout Indonesia and often have to go out of business. It seems that the government assistance that has been provided in the context of Covid-19 is still focused on individual or family assistance. Therefore, the authors consider MSMEs to be an essential factor in efforts to overcome the impact of Covid-19, especially in East Java. This paper uses the review literature as a method of data collection and research. The research results are expected to be an input for the Government, especially East Java Province, to consider the existence of capital assistance for MSME’s.