No abstract

No abstract

Industrial worlds nowadays is encountering a change by entering industrial revolution 4.0 era. This era is also disrupting a lot of human’s activities, including science, technology and higher education. In facing industrial revolution 4.0 in education, Indonesian government has tried Cyber University program and the development of 4.0 learning, like distance learning system that is facilitated by SPADA (Indonesian online learning system). SPADA is a program of the Directorate General of Learning and Student Affairs of the Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education to improve equitable access towards quality learning in higher education. Aggregator of the SPADA Indonesia is used to connect learning management system of higher education and the LMS of SPADA Indonesia. The problem in SPADA and LSM system is generally in a state of having shortcomings in the learning of engineering field, where to achieve learning outcomes, it needs facilities to do laboratory work activity. Using this background, the researchers in this research is integrating between LMS and remote laboratory system. It is expected that the solution of distance learning that integrated with remote laboratory can fulfill all resources needed to achieve learning outcomes education of the engineering field like in conventional learning.

The number of fixed Carbon produced from every banana peel waste of Ambon, kepok, and raja was different due to the influence of carbonization temperature change. Carbonization temperature was varied into 400 o C; 500 o C; 600 o C; 700 o C and 800 o C. Fixed Carbon analysis included the moisture content, ash content and volatile matter. The change of carbonization also had impact on the number of carbon yield produced. The analysis result of highest carbon yield was temperature 400 o C on kepok banana peel of 45.99%, Ambon banana peel of 42.14%, and raja banana peel of 41.18%. Meanwhile, the analysis result of fixed carbon according to the standard of SII 0258-88 was temperature 700 o C on raja banana peel of 92.53%, kepok banana peel of 91.13%, and Ambon banana peel of 89.29%, with the percentage of moisture content 0.07%, ash content 3.14%, and 4.27% of volatile matter. In addition, the number of fixed carbon of kepok banana peel was 90.12% and Ambon banana peel was 88.86%. The score of analysis parameter conducted in the research was in accordance with SII 0258-88 that was about the carbon quality requirement of solid material, percentage parameter of fixed carbon produced minimal was 65%, Water Content maximal was 15%, Ash content maximal was 10%, and Volatile Matter maximal was 25%.