Nutritional status with WFA provides an description of acute nutritional problems, due to fluctuating changes in body weight. Breastfeeding is not until two years is a factor causing weight not to rise, so weaning toddlers very well even at 2 years. Mothers with poor parenting such as breastfeeding, complementary feeding and health services also affect the condition of the nutritional status of children under five acutely. The aim of study was to determine the impact of parenting and weaning age on the nutritional status of toddler. The research was cross-sectional study design, with 65 toddlers in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency. Samples are taken randomly. Parenting and weaning data were collected through interviews, while nutritional status data used a WFA z-score index. Analysis using Chi-square test. The results show the relationship between parenting (p= 0,021; OR= 3,6) and weaning age (p= 0,042; OR= 3,5) with the nutritional status of toddlers. In conclusion, poor parenting and the fast age of weaning have an impact on the high number of cases of malnutrition in children under five in Muara Batu District, North Aceh. Suggestions, it is necessary to support health promotion such as counseling related to parenting and weaning, and it is hoped that positive follow-up by relevant stakeholders in improving the nutritional status of toddlers.Status gizi BB/U memberikan gambaran masalah gizi akut, karena perubahan berat badan yang fluktuatif. Pemberian ASI tidak sampai dua tahun merupakan faktor penyebab berat badan tidak naik, sehingga menyapih balita sangat baik genap pada 2 tahun. Ibu dengan pola asuh tidak baik seperti pemberian ASI, MP-ASI dan pelayanan kesehatan berdampak juga terhadap kondisi status gizi balita secara akut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak pola asuh dan usia penyapihan terhadap status gizi balita. Penelitian berdesain Cross-sectional study, pada balita sebanyak 65 balita di Kecamatan Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Sampel diambil secara acak. Data pola asuh dan penyapihan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, sedangkan data status gizi menggunakan z-score indeks BB/U. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan antara pola asuh (p= 0,021; OR= 3,6) dan usia penyapihan (p= 0,042; OR= 3,5) dengan status gizi balita. Kesimpulan, pola asuh yang kurang baik serta cepatnya usia penyapihan berdampak terhadap tingginya kasus gizi kurang pada balita di Kecamatan Muara Batu, Aceh Utara. Saran, perlu dukungan promosi kesehatan seperti penyuluhan terkait pola asuh pada balita dan penyapihan, serta diharapkan tindak lanjut positif oleh stakeholder terkait dalam meningkatkan status gizi balita.
Purpose This paper aims to determine the performance of the departments at Dr Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, in 2016, based on the targets and realization of their work programs using balanced scorecard. Design/methodology/approach This study adopted qualitative and quantitative approaches. Findings The overall results of the performance appraisal using the balanced scorecard approach seen from the financial, internal business, customer and training and learning perspectives are good. Dr Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital has provided good services, and performance of its departments have generated the expected outcome, realized by the Hospital. Originality/value The novelty of the present study lies in its research model, where human resources (transformational leadership, organizational commitment and resource uniqueness) and financial management (business plans, budget and performance).
Abstract. Masyudi, Hanafiah M, Rinidar, Usman S, Marlina. 2022. Phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds of Blumea balsamifera leaf extracts from South Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 1344-1352. Blumea balsamifera is a traditional herbal medicine that has been used worldwide. It is also known as Capa leaf in Aceh, Indonesia. B. balsamifera has been used by the local community for wound healing, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammation. However, there is no study so far attempting to identify the chemical compounds of B. balsamifera leaves from Aceh. The present study thus aimed to analyze the chemical compounds of B. balsamifera leaves from Aceh. In this study, the B. balsamifera leaves were collected from Gunongpulo village, South Aceh, Indonesia. The extraction process was performed using the maceration method. The active chemical compounds in the B. balsamifera leaf extracts with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol solvents were analyzed through phytochemical screening, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy Analysis and GC-MS. The results showed that B. balsamifera leaf extracts with ethanol and ethyl acetate solvents contain saponins, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, and steroids, identified through the phytochemical screening. Meanwhile, the extract of B. balsamifera leaves with n-hexane solvent was found to contain steroids, phenolics, and tannins. Twenty-four chemical compounds in the B. balsamifera leaf extract with ethanol were identified using GC-MS. Twenty-eight and twenty-seven chemical compounds were also identified in the B. balsamifera leaf extracts with ethyl acetate and n-hexane solvents, respectively. The most abundant compounds found in the B. balsamifera leaf extracts with ethanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane solvents were 2,5-Dimethoxyacetophenone (11.61%), Borneol (14.48%), and Jasmoline (14.32%), respectively. These compounds are members of the flavonoid group which are effective for antibacterial, anti-inflammation, and wound healing applications.
Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah gizi ganda yaitu gizi kurang termasuk pendek (stunting) dan gizi lebih termasuk obesitas. Pengetahuan gizi yang kurang berdampak kurangnya pengetahuan atau informasi tentang gizi untuk menerapkan informasi tersebut dikehidupan sehari-hari. Masalah gizi juga menyangkut aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan juga perilaku yang kurang dalam menciptakan pola hidup yang sehat. Tujuan pada penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Metode Ceramah dan Media Lembar Balik Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Balita Gizi Kurang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik yang bersifat Quasi Eksperiment (eksperimen semu) dengan menggunakan desain pretest- posttest Control Group Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 ibu balita gizi kurang. Seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini yang dilakukan pada tanggal 5 s/d 10 Desember 2019. Hasil yang di dapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media pada penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta sikap ibu balita dibuktikan dengan p-value 0,000 yang bermakna terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, pada kedua media tersebut yang paling berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nilai pengetahuan adalah menggunakan media lembar balik. Disarankan kepada tempat penelitian di wilayah kerja puskesmas krueng barona jaya agar memberikan konseling kesehatan kepada masyarakat menggunakan media dan metode yang beragam.
Jumlah kunjungan pasien hipertensi pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 2089 kunjungan dari semua jenis usia, sedangkan kunjungan hipertensi bagi lansia sebanyak 940 kunjungan dari usia 60 sampai dengan 75 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku lansia dalam mengendalikan hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional studi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 91 orang pasien hipertensi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada tanggal 11 s/d 17 Januari 2018. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku lansia (P-value 0,002 < 0,05), ada hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku lansia (P-value 0,009 < 0,05), ada hubungan antara pola makan, dengan perilaku lansia (P-value 0,027 < 0,05), dan ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan perilaku lansia (P-value 0,044 < 0,05) dalam mengendalikan hipertensi di Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2018. Kepada pihak Pukesmas, khususnya kepada petugas kesehatan lebih memberikan sosialisasi kepada pasien dengan hipertensi untuk meningkatkan pola makan dari pasien menjadi lebih baik lagi.Kata kunci: Hipertensi, lansia, perilaku The number of hypertension visit at Puskesmas Darul Imarah Aceh Besar in 2017 was 2089 visits from all age groups, while hypertension visit for elderly was 940 visits from age 60 to 75 years. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with elderly behavior in controlling hypertension in the Work Area Puskesmas Darul Imarah District of Aceh Besar Year 2018. This study is analytical descriptive with cross-sectional design study. The sample in this study were 91 patients with hypertension. The analysis used in a univariate and bivariate analysis. The location of this research was conducted at Puskesmas Darul Imarah, Darul Imarah Sub-district, Regency of Aceh Besar during 11 until 17 January 2018. From the result of chi-square statistic test it can be concluded that there is correlation between knowledge with elderly behavior (P-value 0,002 <0,05 ), there is correlation between attitude and behavior of elderly (P-value 0,009 <0,05), there is relation between diet, with elderly behavior (P-value 0,027 <0,05), and there is relation between physical activity and elderly behavior P-value 0.044 <0.05) in controlling hypertension in Darul Imarah Community Health Center Darul Imarah Sub-district, Aceh Besar District, 2018. To Pukesmas, especially to health officer to give more socialization to patients with hypertension to improve the patient's diet for the better.Keywords: Hypertension, elderly, and behavior
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