This study aimed to determine the difference in students' scientific literacy skills between students who apply the PjBL model integrated STEM-assisted science literacy modules and students who apply lecture learning accompanied by experiments. The subjects of this study were 60 Elementary Teacher Education students who were divided into two classes at IKIP Siliwangi Bandung. This study used a comparative research method with a quantitative approach. The data collection method used was the scientific literacy skills test method. The test instrument in this study measured three scientific literacy competencies, namely the ability to explain scientific phenomena, evaluate and design scientific investigations, and interpret scientific data and evidence. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and an Independent Sample T-Test. This study's results showed that the average scientific literacy ability of students who received the STEM-integrated PjBL model in this study was 83. The T-test of average students' scientific literacy ability showed that the PjBL model integrated STEM-assisted modules affected students' scientific literacy skills better than lecture learning accompanied by experiments. The recommendation of this study is further research to modify the STEM-integrated PjBL model assisted by this module to be more effective in improving students' ability to interpret scientific data and evidence.

The culture that is owned by a community has a unique knowledge value (local wisdom). The fruit of thought from a culture needs to be preserved as early as possible to preserve the existing history, efforts that can be made are the application of ethnoscience as a learning resource in elementary schools. Past research on this topic was categorized and compared. The method used is a literature review with a sample of 12 articles indexed on Google Scholar in the last 5 years (2015-2020). The discussion on this topic is analyzed comprehensively. The results showed that there were various applications of ethnoscience in learning. This study is to provide an overview and important information about ethnoscience towards learning in elementary schools and also as a reference for further research.

The purpose of this research is to analyze multicultural education as a solution to resolve social conflicts among students. The method used in this study is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interview, and documentation. Multicultural education offers an alternative through the application of educational strategies and concepts based on the utilization of diversity in society, especially those among students such as ethnic diversity, culture, language, religion, social status, gender, ability, age, and race. An approach through multicultural education is important. The education strategy is not only aimed at making it easy for students to understand the courses they are studying, but also to raise their awareness to always behave humanist, pluralist, and democratic. The results showed that Multicultural Education that has been applied in National education is expected to be an agent in the community that bridges the game in the midst of plurality, this can be seen from the substance contained in multicultural education that prioritizes attitudes and principles on democracy, equality, and justice, oriented to humanity, togetherness, and peace. Develop an attitude of recognizing, accepting, and appreciating cultural diversity. With this function, SARA conflict can be prevented.

This research is based on the finding that every student has abilities and life values that they are not aware of regarding value education. This study aims to analyze learning planning in an effort to increase students' motivation and learning outcomes in social studies learning with the Value Clarification Technology method. The research design uses a quasi-experimental research model. The data collected is in the form of quantitative data through formative tests, analysis of observation sheets, and document analysis. The number of research subjects consisted of 60 students divided into two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. This research was conducted in a public school located in the Ciwidey District, Bandung Regency. The results showed that the application of the VCT model could increase students' motivation and learning outcomes in social studies learning. This is because the Value Clarification Technology model of the Value Analysis Type can be focused on things that are considered important by the teacher so that these important things can be observed in their entirety. The conclusion in this study is that learning using the Value Clarification Technique model of Value Analysis in Social Studies learning can increase students' motivation and learning outcomes.

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