The article is based on the theoretical presumption that the successful and balanced spatial development at all hierarchical levels (local, regional, national, international) depends on close and effective partnership, cooperation and communication of many groups of the different actors. It brings own definition of partnership for local and regional development and there is included basic categorisation of different kind of partnerships as well. The importance of partnership and cooperation for territorial development is demonstrated on analyses of the concrete project from Znojmo region (project Moravian Wine Trails). The following part of the article pays attention to the selected problematic issues in Znojmo region which might be solved in future by means of partnership among the different groups of the stakeholders. The conclusion brings some recommendations which could be useful not only for municipal and regional authorities but for other groups of stakeholders as well.
The transition of Czech national economy from the system of centralised planning to a free market economy showed a marked impact also on the Czech households. The incoming of foreign supermarket chains, a widening of assortment of consumer goods and also an increase in the purchasing power of people resulted in marked and rapid changes in the buying behaviour of the Czech people. Referring to results of our earlier marketing research (Foret 2005;Foret, Procházka 2006), a nationwide inquiry was performed in the Czech Republic on the turn of years 2005/2006. The objective of this research was to find out and analyse which factors (and how) influence Czech households when buying foodstuffs, clothing, shoes and home appliances (i.e. furniture, brown goods, and white goods including various accessories) (Nagyová et al. 2006). . The objective was to discover how households buy foodstuffs, clothing, shoes, and home appliances and which factors influence this behaviour. The obtained results showed that quality was the most important factor when buying foodstuffs and home appliances. When buying clothing and shoes, above all the product properties (i.e. de facto also its quality) were preferred. Price was mentioned less frequently as a factor influencing the buying behaviour. Although it was not mentioned as a priority, there were also some differences, which depended mainly on the incomes of individual households. In contrast to foodstuffs, which were preferably purchased in discount shops, supermarkets, hypermarkets, and shopping centres, clothes, shoes and home appliances were purchased mostly in specialised outlets. As the purchase of home appliances is more complicated, the majority (85%) of customers looked for information in different sources of data, especially in different catalogues. Buying behaviour of households in the Czech Republic Key words: buying behaviour, foodstuffs, clothing, shoes, home appliancesAbstrakt: Příspěvek analyzuje výsledky celostátního šetření, které se uskutečnilo na přelomu let 2005/2006. Cílem této analýzy bylo zjistit, jak české domácnosti nakupují potraviny, oděvy, obuv a vybavení domácností a které faktory jejich chování ovlivňují. Získané výsledky naznačují, že při nákupu potravin a vybavení domácnosti má pro zákazníky největším význam kvalita. V případě nákupu oděvů a obuvi to jsou hlavně vlastnosti produktu, což je de facto obdoba kvality. Podobně jako u potravin, je i u oděvů, obuvi a vybavení domácnosti uváděna cena méně často jako faktor, který by silně ovlivňoval nákupní chování. I když cena nemá prioritní význam, existují v závislosti na konkrétní příjmové situaci jednotlivých domácností u tohoto faktoru určité odlišnosti. Oproti nákupu potravin, při němž byly upřednostňovány diskontní prodejny, supermarkety, hypermarkety a nákupní centra, byl v případě nákupu oděvů, obuvi a vybavení domácnosti preferován nákup ve specializovaných prodejnách. Vzhledem k tomu, že nákup vybavení domácnosti představuje složitější způsob rozhodování, vyhledávala většina kupujících (85 %) informa...
FORET MIROSLAV, KONEČNÝ ONDŘEJ, KLUSÁČEK PETR. 2014. Viticulture -Challenge for Tourism Development (Znojmo Case Study Area). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 62(2): 339-346.The article, which deals with the issue whether the viticulture can be the challenge for tourism development, is based on research conducted in Znojmo case study area (the Czech Republic). It starts with general introduction of wine tourism concept based on the selected results of the previous scientifi c researches. The second part of the article brings description of the methods and brief characterisation of case study area. The third part pays attention to the analyses of the selected statistical data showing importance of viticulture for the case study area. The main fourth part is focused on selected activities which are connected with projects developing wine tourism (especially vineyards and vine festivals), where cooperation of diff erent actors is necessary and continues by analysing of the potential of more intensive development of wine tourism on example of the important actor in case study area -wine producer Znovín Znojmo. The conducted research shows strong local embededness and association of company with the tourism industry. The article concludes with general recommendations, which emphasize the importance of eff ective partnership of the diff erent actors by successful development of wine tourism.
341Already in our earlier book (Foret 2003), the attention was paid to the problem of decision-making of people when purchasing and consuming beer. The aim of this paper is to analyse in a greater detail the factors that influence behaviour and decision-making of this group of consumers. The national-wide empiric marketing research performed in the autumn of 2004 was focused not only on beer consumption but also of all major categories of beverages. MATERIAL AND METHODSThis analysis is based on a wide spectrum of data -not only literary but also empricial ones obtained within the framework of marketing research -and it uses different methods of research, i.e. retrieval of literature (desk research), analysis of secondary data, and collection of primary data.Our own empirical data about consumer behaviour and especially about purchasing of beverages were obtained within the framework of the repeated primary marketing research within the period of 1993-2004. Na základě získaných výsledků lze konstatovat, že hypermarkety jsou hlavním místem nákupu nejen potravin obecně, ale také hlavním prodejním místem pro nápoje. Čeští spotřebitelé preferují české značky. V nákup-ním chování existují nové trendy k narůstající spotřebě čaje, ovocných šťáv a minerálních vod na straně na jedné a také k vyšší spotřebě kávy a vína na straně druhé. Oba tyto trendy svědčí o tom, že se nákupní návyky spotřebitelů mění a že se zvyšuje jejich zájem o zdravý životní styl.
Abstract:The authors analyze and interpret the data of the czech Statistical office about the consumption of the selected foods in the form of secondary analysis. The effort was to take into account the assessment of the trends as well as to deduce their possible impact on the health condition of an individual. From the analyses mentioned, it is obvious that in the selected statistical data of the development of food and beverages consumption in the czech republic the tendencies towards healthy life style have not been unambiguous or significant within the last eight years.Key words: health, healthy life style, food consumption, beverages consumption, cigarettes consumption, civilization diseases Abstrakt: Autoři analyzovali informace Českého statistického úřadu o spotřebě vybraných druhů potravin, nápojů a cigaret formou sekundární analýzy. Snahou bylo posoudit trendy spotřeby i jejich možné dopady na zdravotní stav jednotlivce a zároveň také porovnat spotřební chování v České republice se situací v EU. z uvedených analýz je patrné, že ve vybraných statistických údajích vývoje spotřeby potravin, nápojů a cigaret v České republice za posledních osm let, resp. od roku 1990 nejsou tendence ke zdravému životnímu stylu jednoznačné a hlavně nijak výrazné. Ve vztahu ke zdravému životnímu stylu u nás tedy existuje rozpor mezi deklarovanou preferencí této hodnoty, jak o tom svědčí výsledky výzkumů Sociologického ústavu Akademie věd Čr, a údaji Českého statistického úřadu o reálném chování našich spotřebitelů. Jsou oblasti, jako spotřeba nealkoholických nápojů a masa, v nichž se projevují změny k lepšímu. Ve velké většině sledovaných oblastí (alkoholické nápoje, ovoce a zelenina, jedlé oleje, ryby) nejsou tyto tendence nijak patrné a jednoznačné. Alarmující je rostoucí spotřeba cigaret.
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