Pendahuluan: Ruang perawatan menjadi tempat praktik yang potensial dalam menularkan infeksi baik melalui kontak langsung ketika pasien menerima pelayanan dari perawat, maupun tidak langsung melalui alat, bahan dan fasilitas penunjang yang digunakan dalam mendukung pelayanan keperawatan. Tujuan: Mendapatkan deskripsi perilaku perawat dalam pelaksanaan pengendalian dan pencegahan infeksi pada pasien. Metode: Menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif. Populasi penelian ini adalah perawat di ruasng rawat inap, dengan jumlah sampel 60 perawat. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan perilaku perawat dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi masih kurang baik sebanyak (60%). Kesimpulan: Tenaga kesehatan terutama perawat harus bisa menerapkan universal precaution dengan baik sehingga dapat menurunkan angka Health Care Associated Infections (HAIs).

Nursing is a profession for health workers to maintain the quality of health services. The nursing profession makes efforts to develop professional service quality, one of which is regarding nursing care standards, namely documentation. Quality documentation is handy for hospitals in increasing accreditation, communication between professions, indicators of quality services, and a research facility. Nursing documentation, one of them is that diagnosis is an essential aspect of nursing practice. Standard Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia, Standart Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia, and Standard Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia have been compiled by the PPNI professional organization and are expected to improve the quality of Indonesian nursing care documentation. Therefore, there is a need for comprehensive socialization for nurses; the activities carried out were attended by 210 nurses and conducted virtually through zoom meetings. During the activity, pretest and posttest were carried out to determine participants' level of knowledge about SDKI. From the results of the tabulation of participants, it was found that most of the participants were educated professional nurses (70%) and primary nurses (51.90%). The results of the analysis of the results of the pretest-posttest obtained a p-value = 0.000, which indicates a significant difference in nurses' knowledge. The results of this pretest-posttest show that nurses' knowledge can be increased by providing socialization of nursing diagnosis standards. It is expected that hospitals can routinely provide knowledge stimulation, especially about nursing care documentation.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an irreversible and progressive disorder of kidney structure or function. CKD is the biggest reason patients have to undergo hemodialysis. The hemodialysis that is undertaken makes the patient feel hopeless and lose hope. The strongest hope is formed by involving the family. To analyze the relationship between family support and the hope level of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational study design and a cross-sectional approach. Determination of the sample using accidental sampling with 73 respondents. The analysis in this study uses Kendall's Tau test. Characteristics of respondents are dominated by men (60,3%) with an age range of 15–64 (94,5%) years, and most have undergone hemodialysis for 1–5 years (67,1%). The majority of respondents are in the categories of good family support (69,9%) and high hope level (97,3%). Based on the results of Kendall's Tau correlation test, the p-value is 0.037 and the r is 0.246. The results showed that there was a relationship between family support and the hope level of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. The correlation coefficient value indicates that the two variables have a weak positive relationship. Keywords: Family Support, Level of Hope, Hemodialysis  ABSTRAK Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) merupakan kelainan struktur atau fungsi ginjal yang ireversibel dan progresif. PGK menjadi penyebab terbesar pasien harus menjalani hemodialisis. Hemodialisis yang dijalani membuat pasien merasa putus asa dan kehilangan harapan. Harapan terkuat terbentuk dengan melibatkan keluarga. Menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga dan tingkat harapan pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif desain studi korelasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Penentuan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan 73 responden. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Kendall’s Tau. Karakteristik responden didominasi oleh laki-laki (60,3%) dengan rentang usia 15-64 tahun (94,5%) dan sebagian besar telah menjalani hemodialisis selama 1-5 tahun (67,1%). Mayoritas responden berada pada kategori dukungan keluarga baik (69,9%) dan tingkat harapan tinggi (97,3%). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Kendall’s Tau diperoleh p-value 0.037 dan r 0,246. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan keluarga dan tingkat harapan pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Nilai koefisien korelasi menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut memiliki hubungan positif yang lemah. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Tingkat Harapan, Hemodialisis

The highest prevalence of injury occurs in school-age children. Injuries can be an emergency problem and can lead to very serious injuries if it is not treated properly. Furthermore, the readiness of knowledge and skills for early emergency response are very important points in order to avoid worsening the patient's condition. The purpose of this study is that to determine the overview of injury treatment knowledge of students at Islamic Junior Highscool Hidayatul Muslimin 2 Islamic Boarding School. The approach in this study used descriptive quantitative with a population of students of Islamic Junior Highscool Hidayatul Muslimin students with a research sample of 97 respondents. Meanwhile, data collection used primary data which the researcher obtained from the results of filling out the questionnaire. The result of this study shows that the level of knowledge of students at Islamic Junior Highscool Hidayatul Muslimin 2 still has a low level of knowledge that is 4.1% of the population. It is divided into three categories, good 67%, very good 16.5%, and fairly 12.4%. The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge of Islamic Junior Highscool Hidayatul Muslimin 2 students towards the treatment of sprain injuries and strain is still lacking in knowledge Keywords: Sprain, Strain, Injury, Knowledge Level, School Nurses.  ABSTRAK Prevalensi peristiwa cedera paling tinggi terjadi pada anak dengan usia sekolah. Cedera bisa jadi permasalahan kegawatdaruratan serta memunculkan cedera yanng sangat serius bila tidak diatasi dengan cara yang benar. Kesiapan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan kegawatdaruratan awal sebagai poin yang sagat berarti guna menghindari memburuknya keadaan penderita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran pengetahuan penaganganan cidera oleh para siswa/I Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Muslimin 2. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Kuantitatif deskriptif dengan populasi Siswa/I MTS Hidayatul Muslimin 2 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 97 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan Responden di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Hidayatul Muslimin 2 masih terdapat tingkat pengetahuannya kurang yakni sebanyak 4,1% dari populasi. Pengetahuan Baik 67%, Pengetahuan Sangat baik 16,5%, Pengetahuan Cukup 12,4%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan Siswa/siswi Sekolah Menegah Pertama Hidayatul Muslimin 2 terhadap penanganan cedera sprain dan strain ini masih ada yang tingkat pengetahuannya kurang.   Kata Kunci: Sprain, Strain, Cedera, Pengetahuan, Remaja.