The purpose of this study is to improve the narrative writing learning and evaluation using serial images. This study uses the classroom action research. The subject of this study is grade IV primary school by 36 students. The results showed significant increase on students' writing activity gradually. Evaluation of the process shows an increase in the effectiveness of the teachers' direction to the performed activity and students' ability. Evaluation of learning outcomes showed that cycle 1 reached good category (89%) and cycle 2 reached very good category (96%). It is recommended to principals for support the improvement of the writing narrative learning understanding and implementation on class.

This study aims to determine the effect of using photos and videos of animated caricature media on students in understanding anecdotal texts for class X SMA. This research method is quantitative with a descriptive approach and associative analysis. Data collection techniques, namely questionnaires and anecdotal writing tests. The study's results on the use of photo media in class X high school students, on average, were at a high level. A total of 35 students (48%) in the high category, 20 students (27%) in the medium category, and 18 students (25%) in the low category. On average, the use of animated caricature videos in class X high school students is in the medium category. A total of 20 students (27%) in the high category, 41 students (56%) in the medium category, and 12 students (17%) in the low category. Research on media of photos and videos of animated caricatures with the ability to understand anecdotal texts for class X high school students, on average, is in the high category. A total of 30 students (41%) in the high category, 29 students (40%) in the medium category, and 14 students (19%) in the low category.

The purpose of this study was to develop teaching materials for writing short stories based on storyboarding techniques in class XI high school students, to know the feasibility of teaching materials for writing short stories based on storyboarding techniques in class XI high school students and to know the effectiveness of short story writing teaching materials based on storyboard techniques in class XI High school. This research is a research development or Research & Development (R&D). Research and Development is a research method used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of products in the form of teaching materials to write short stories based on storyboarding techniques for class XI high school students. This development research resulted in the feasibility of the product being developed, a validation test involving media expert lecturers with an average score of 4.5 and Indonesian language professors with an average score of 4.66 and trials on students with an average score of 4, 45 with very good criteria. The eligibility criteria for teaching materials developed with a percentage of eligibility of 89%, the teaching material for writing short stories based on storyboarding techniques for class XI high school students is very feasible to use. To achieve the objectives of teaching and learning activities must be done efficiently in its implementation to be effective and efficient. The feasibility assessment of this module includes four aspects namely, the content / material aspect, the presentation aspect, the language aspect and the graphic aspect.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama: Menganalisis pembelajaran daring dengan kemampuan pengetahuan teknologi (TK) guru Sekolah Dasar. Kedua: Menganalisis pembelajaran Daring dengan kemampuan pengetahuan pedagogik (PK) guru Sekolah Dasar. Ketiga: Menganalisis Pembelajaran Daring dengan kemampuan pengetahuan konten (CK) guru Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN 006 Sangkulirang Kutai Timur, pengumpulan data dengan menetapkan informan penelitian ini adalah para guru yang memiliki kualifikasi guru yang menerapkan TPACK, dilakukan pula observasi secara langsung serta wawancara mendalam dan tinjauan dokumen sebagai data sekunder. Wawancara dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur, dengan mempersiapkan pedoman wawancara, alat bantu wawancara dengan buku catatan, rekaman audio dan atau kamera smartphone. Teknik analisis data dengan model miles and Huberman, tiga tahapan analisis kegiatan, yaitu data condensation, data display dan conclusion / verifications. Hasil penelitian menemukan pada pengetahuan teknologi (TK) bahwa guru mampu dan baik dalam menggunakan teknologi untuk pembelajaran, sesuai kemampuan dan kondisi pembelajaran menggunakan WhatsApp, Zoom meeting atau google classroom guru mampu mendownload materi dari Internet atau website dan materi dari youtube dan kemudian guru mampu membagikan dan menshare ke peserta didik dengan menggunakan teknologi, guru sudah mengetahui manfaat dan keunggulan teknologi, guru dapat melakukan interaksi dengan peserta didik pada pembelajaran daring. Untuk kemampuan Pengetahuan Pedagogik (PK) guru sudah baik dan tepat, karena guru mampu merancang perangkat pembelajaran, guru mampu menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik, Guru menyesuaikan karakter dengan metode yang digunakan serta Guru melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran. Sedangkan pada kemampuan pengetahuan konten (CK) adalah sudah baik dan mampu, yakni guru memiliki kemampuan yang baik, guru mampu menyusun materi atau bahan ajar dan Guru menggunakan sumber belajar berbasis teknologi.

The mastery of various foreign languages causes frequent obstacles in the delivery of messages to the speech partners. As a result, teachers and class XI students of SMAN 2 Sangatta Utara used various communication strategies to deal with these obstacles. This study aims to describe the communication strategies used by teachers and class XI students of SMAN 2 Sangatta Utara in the class of Indonesian Language lessons. This research was done by a descriptive method and qualitative approach. The data was collected in March to October 2017 from one classroom teacher and one class XI of grade student of SMAN 2 Sangatta Utara. Data retrieval was carried out during the teaching and learning activities in the classroom when the teacher is teaching the Indonesian language. This study uses skillful free listening techniques to collect data. The data analysis was used the flow technique, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The validity test of the data is done by (1) persistence observations, (2) peer examination, and (3) triangulation. The results study included: (1) when communicating with classmates, students use various communication strategies namely imitation communication strategies, the use of certain body language according to the meaning of communication that they want to achieve, and the transfer awareness communication strategies. (2) communication strategies in the classroom are mostly carried out by the teacher when communicating with students. The communication strategy of students with teachers includes (a) paraphrase, (b) transfer awareness type, (c) asking for help type, (d) avoiding type and (e) imitating type.