Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan memahami kompleksitas interaksi

Abstract-This paper is aimed at exploring the complexity of fishery resource use of Taka Bonerate coral reef zone from the past to the present when it has become a National Sea Park. The complexity of phenomena comprises dimensions of diversity and variation of technology, change and continuity, types of ideological interaction with environment, involvement of both internal and external stakeholders with various categories, kinds and multilevel control or ownership of various fishing grounds, influence of internal and external socio-cultural factors as well as its marine resources and environmental impacts, etc. It is realized that for understanding such a complexity needs a particular analysis with a holistic perspective. By applying the constructionist perspective, the writer discovered that the management of fishery resource use of Taka Bonerate coral reef zone by the local fishermen community could be viewed and understood in three paradigms: (1) communalism characterized the past pattern of management (up to the beginning of the 1960s) marked by inter-subjective relation model and a harmony between man and sea environment, (2) orientalism based on the mastery of nature and the application of modern catching technology, capitalism, industrialism, and free market, taking place from the middle of the 1960s to the beginning of the 1980s, which brought about coral reef ecosystem degradation and fish resources decrease, and (3) paternalism characterized by the tendency to protect the balanced state of nature by means of placing bureaucrats and scientists as managers and controllers of fishery resources. As the paternalism paradigm tends to observe bottom-up practices, it stands to reason that this paradigm has not been able to solve environmental problems and fishermen's poverty in Taka Bonerate.

ABSTRAK Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara agraris, tapi ironisnya hampir semua kebutuhan makanan pokok diimpor. Ini perlu diteliti lebih jauh mengapa fenomena ini terjadi. Isu kerusakan lingkungan dan semakin tergerusnya sumber-sumber ekonomi masyarakat seperti biaya produksi dan resiko ber-usahatani semakin tinggi serta ketergantungan petani terhadap penggunaan eksternal input, membuat hasil produksi tidak seimbang dengan pengorbanan yang diberikan. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pengetahuan lokal petani, kreatifitas petani yang dapat membentuk karakter petani yang memiliki pola pikir entrepreneurial. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan fokus group diskusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan lokal diaplikasikan dalam setiap kegiatan pertanian mulai dari penentuan musim dan pemilihan bibit hingga pasca panen dan hasil produksi, untuk membangun petani yang berjiwa agroecopreneur dan arif lingkungan diperlukan akumulasi pengetahuan lokal dan kreatifitas petani, baik yang bersumber dari tradisi lokal maupun yang dari luar secara selektif dalam situasi dan kondisi yang kondusif melibatkan secara aktif semua unsur stakeholder.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Lokal, Kreativitas Petani, Pengembangan, Entrepreneur, Arif Lingkungan VARIOUS LOCAL KNOWLEDGE AND CREATIVITY THAT SUPPORT FARMERS AGROECOPRENEUER ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY IN SOUTH SULAWESIABSTRACT Indonesia is known as an agricultural country, but ironically almost all basic food needs are imported. This needs to be investigated further why this phenomenon occurs. The issue of environmental degradation and the erosion of the economic resources of society such as the cost of production and the risk of higher farming areas as well as the dependence of farmers on the use of external inputs, making the production is not balanced by the sacrifice. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the local knowledge of farmers, farmer creativity to shape the character of the farmers who have an entrepreneurial mindset. The method used is the method of qualitative research collection techniques in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions. The results of research showed that farmers' local knowledge and creativity applied to any agricultural activities ranging from the determination and selection of seeds to harvesting and post-production, to establish farmer-spirited and wise agroecopreneur necessary environment accumulated local knowledge and creativity of farmers, both from tradition local and external selectively in situations and conditions that are conducive to actively involve all stakeholders element.Key Words : local knowledge, farmers creativity, development, entepreneur, andecological wisdom PENDAHULUANRevitalisasi pertanian yang dicanangkan pemerintah dalam memacu peningkatan produksi hasil pertanian dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan kimia sintesis dalam jangka pendek secara kualitas boleh berhasil. Akan tetapi dalam jangka panjang perlu dipik...

This study aimed to: assess the social culture of Bajo community and examine Bajo community factors moving from sea to land and describe the pattern of settlement space between Bajo Tribe at the sea level and Bajo Tribe on land. This research was a descriptive study with a qualitative inductive approach. This research was conducted in February 2020 with the type of data collected were primary and secondary data. This study shows that changes in the pattern of Bajo community settlements in Kelurahan Bajoe are influenced by several aspects including the social changes in Bajo community (social interaction, orientation to livelihoods, the use of Bajo local language, and there has been a change in settlement patterns because they are driven by the desire to live on land, activities such as trade and education, and the affordability of raw materials on land, changes in settlement patterns (settlement patterns, building orientation, building shape and building use).

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