Pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, harus dilakukan secara kontino demi sebagai penerapan sebuah ilmu pengetahuan yang dimiliki serta sebagai wujud kepadulian kepada masalah-masalah atau fenomena sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat umum. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan menjadi solusi atau mampu mengatasi masalah-masalah atau fenomena sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat tersebut. Tanpa kepedulian dari kelompok atau masyarakat akademik, maka sulit untuk menumbuhkan sumber daya manusia yang berdaya dan berpengetahuan luas. Salah satu pendampingan pembinaan yang dilakukan adalah, 1) sosialisasi pencegahan covid 10; 2) pembinaan baca tulis al-Quran; 3) pembinaan ibadah; dan 4) pembinaan moral atau akhlak anak/remaja. Harapan dari kegiatan pengabdian menjadi solusi dan pengatehuan praktis bagi masyarakat, anak-anak dan remaja.
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh tim KKN Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas Nurul Jadid, yang bertempat di Wilayah Fatimatuz Zahro, Ponpes Nurul Jadid, Paiton Probolinggo. Peserta pelatihan merupakan siswa MI yang berstatus santri di Ponpes Nurul Jadid. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dimotivasi karena adanya kecenderungan guru yang memaksa siswa untuk menghafal dalam menyampaikan konsep operasi bilangan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan siswa menjadi bosan dan menghasilkan nilai matematika yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, kami bermaksud untuk memberikan pelatihan teknik jarimatika kepada siswa MI di wilayah Ponpes Nurul Jadid, dengan tujuan supaya mereka lebih tertarik dalam belajar matematika dan lebih mudah dalam menyelesaikan operasi bilangan, khususnya operasi perkalian dan pembagian. Pelatihan Jarimatika memberikan teknik perhitungan matematika dengan cepat, tepat dan menyenangkan melalui perhitungan menggunakan jari tangan. Dengan teknik jarimatika dapat memberikan inovasi untuk belajar matematika tanpa menggunakan alat hitung. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan selama dua hari. Kegiatan ini dapat berjalan dengan dukungan semangat para peserta untuk memahami penerapan jarimatika. Hasil dari pelatihan ini diantaranya, peserta lebih termotivasi dan antusias dalam belajar matematika, dan meningkatnya kemampuan mereka dalam melakukan perhitungan dengan cepat dan tepat dengan menggunakan jari. Melalui pelatihan ini semoga dapat merubah paradigma bahwa matematika tidak sulit tetapi mudah dan meyenangkan.
Brackish water caused of high chloride sodium content, giving to feel briny at water. The only chemical process can remove chloride is the ion exchange. The aim of this study was to determine the difference of percentage decreasing of chloride levels in variations of chloride level in brackish water (870 mg/l, 1712 mg/l, 2501 mg/l) and variation of sampling time (1,5 hours, 3 hours, 4,5 hours). Brackish water used the result of dilution of brines using freshwater. This process brackish water by passing into a resin media tube’s diameter 5cm and 40cm high with flow discharge 100ml/min. The results of chloride levels after the process still exceeded the quality standard Permenkes RI No.492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. The avarage chloride levels after from the chloride 870 mg/l is 776,7 mg/l, the chloride 1712 mg/l is 1520 mg/l and the chloride 2501 mg/l is 2139 mg/l. From Two-Way-Anova test showed a significant difference between the percentage of decreasing chloride levels in various sampling time, the variation of initial chloride level, and interaction between variation in initial chloride content and sampling time.
There were 162 cases of head injury from January to March 2019, the highest presentation was mild head injury (63%). Head injury is the top 10 cases of surgery for this current time. MAP is a compensation mechanism to maintain the pressure of cerebral perfusion. If the blood flow from the systemic circulation >100 mmHg it would potentially increase the ICP and if the blood flow <60 mmHg it would bring hypoxia, loss of consciousness, and the death of brain cells. This study aimed to determine the outcome of head injury patients by the initial assessment of MAP at emergency department in General Hospital of Ulin Banjarmasin. The research was conducted from March 4 th , 2019 until April 21 st , 2019 with observation sheet, the method used in this study was a descriptive explorative analytic observational with accidental sampling technique for 51 patients of head injury at emergency department in General Hospital of Ulin Banjarmasin. The results showed that the mean value of MAP was 93.33 mmHg for the lived and died head injury respondents.
The head injury is one of the accidents causing death and disability. Head injuries include in the top 10 most surgical diseases in the Emergency Department of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. From January to September 2017, head injured patients amounted to 974 cases. Patients dominated by mild head injury with GCS were 13-15. Patients with head injuries come with severe GCS and some die on the same day of head injury occurrence, but others get intensive care. This research to find out the relationship between GCS on admission and outcome of head injury patient in Emergency Department (ED) of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin, ED of Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru and ED of Ratu Zalecha Martapura. This research used non-experiment method in cohort way with consecutive sampling for its sample collecting technique from 56 respondents who are the head injury patients in 3 hospital emergency departments. The analysis of relationship between GCS score on admission and outcome of head injury patient using fisher exact test obtained the significance value (2-tailed) of 0.006 < 0.5 which means that H0 is rejected, so there is relationship between GCS score on admission and outcome. The higher the score of GCS on admission, the better outcome received.
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