Distant education studies carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic period are handled at different education levels and from different perspectives. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the problem of evaluation of primary school students in online education with the opinions of teachers. This research was carried out by using qualitative research methods. The study group of the research consisted of 25 classroom teachers working in various primary schools in Almaty, Kazakhstan, in the 2021-2022 academic year. A semi-structured interview form was used as a data collection tool in the research. As a result of the research, teachers stated that face-to-face education is more advantageous than distance education in the evaluation of students. The teachers categorized the problems they encountered in the field of measurement and evaluation during the distance education process as technical problems, communication problems, method problems, and student problems. They suggested technical support, communication support, choosing the appropriate method, and motivating the students as the solution to the problems.   Keywords: Distance education; evaluation; online education; teacher opinions

The aim of this research is to evaluate the formation of students' knowledge culture through information technology with student views. In the research, qualitative methods were used to collect the data, and the content analysis method was used for the analysis of the data. The data were collected by the researcher through semi-structured interview forms prepared for the teacher and the students. The participants of the research consisted of 40 primary school 4th grade students studying in Almaty, Kazakhstan in the 2020-2021 academic year. The results of the research reveal that students sometimes benefit from information technologies while doing research for information purposes and for doing their school homework. At the same time, as a result of the research, it was determined that the students always benefited from information technologies for activity purposes. The results obtained from the research reveal that education systems, teachers and parents have great duties in the effective use of information technologies by students. Keywords: information culture, information Technologies, information technology; student competencies, student opinions

In the research, it is aimed to provide primary school teachers with education about the use of information technology topics. The research was applied in the spring semester of 2021–2022. The study, which was conducted with the participation of 246 primary school teachers, was conducted in a screening model. In the study, 5-week distance education and information technology education were provided to primary school teachers. In order to collect data, a data collection tool developed by the people who created the study was used in the study. Data collected by the data collection tool are presented in the tables and the results of the survey in the comments are added to the obtained results. Considering the research in this field of primary school teachers training in the use of information technology shows that the use in their condition is good and it is seen that the results have been achieved. Keywords: Primary school students, information technologies, distance education

In this study, it is aimed to determine the cyber security problems and awareness training to university students. The research was carried out in the fall semester of 2021–2022. The study, which was carried out with the participation of 410 university education and psychology students, was carried out using the survey model. In the research, 4-week cyber security and cyberattack training was given online to university students. The cyber security measurement tool was developed and used by the researchers in order to collect data in the study. The data collection tool used in the research was delivered and collected by the online method. The analysis of the data was made using the SPSS programme, frequency analysis and t-test. The results were added to the research in the form of tables. As a result of the research, it was concluded that university cyber security and cyberattack training was designed and they were good in this field.  

The aim of this study is to evaluate the opinions of prospective teachers regarding the development of entrepreneurial competencies of future primary school teachers. This research was designed in accordance with the qualitative research method. The research was conducted with 40 pre-service teachers who received primary school teacher training at various universities in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The data of the research were collected by interview technique in order to get the opinions of the teacher candidates participating in the research. As a result of the research, it has been seen that pre-service teachers associate their entrepreneurial skills with being innovative, evaluating opportunities, taking risks, self-confidence and emotional intelligence. In this direction, the majority of pre-service teachers stated that they partially have entrepreneurial skills. In addition, pre-service teachers stated that universities, schools, teachers and teacher candidates have duties to develop entrepreneurship skills. In line with the research results, it is necessary to intensify entrepreneurship courses for primary school teacher candidates in universities, and to organise seminars for personal development and development of entrepreneurship skills.   Keywords: Entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial skills, prospective teachers