Resumo: O processo de desregulamentação do transporte aéreo e todas as alterações que têm surgido no mercado do transporte aéreo originaram o aparecimento de novos conceitos de aeroportos, nem sempre claros e fáceis de entender. Aeroportos Hub & Spoke e as bases operacionais, apresentam características próprias que importa explorar neste artigo por via de estudos de caso que visam evidenciar as diferenças e salientar a sua importância para as companhias aéreas envolvidas.Neste artigo iremos avaliar a operação de duas companhias aéreas que pertencem a uma aliança estratégica e que operam segundo a rede Hub & Spoke, assim como a operação de uma companhia aérea de baixo custo, que possui mais de cinquenta bases operacionais na Europa. Palavras The operation of airlines at airports hub & spoke and operational basesAbstract: The process of deregulation of air transportation and all changes that have arisen in the air transport market led to the emergence of new airport concepts, not always clear and easy to understand. Airports Hub & Spoke and operational bases, has specific characteristics to be exploited in this article through case studies that aim to highlight the differences and emphasize its importance for the airlines involved.In this article we are going to evaluate the operation of two airlines that are members of a Strategic Alliance, which operate under a Hub & Spoke network, as well as an example of a low cost airline operating to more than 50 operational bases all over Europe.
RESUMO -O artigo discorre sobre o Festival de Inverno de Ouro Preto (Minas Gerais, Brasil), a partir das representações sociais construídas pela comunidade sobre esse evento. Para tanto, fez-se uso da Teoria das Representações Sociais e como instrumento de coleta de dados optou-se pela evocação livre de palavras. Assim, identificaram-se os conteúdos dessas palavras o que permitiu compreender os valores, opiniões, mitos, crenças e atitudes da comunidade. A partir disso, foi possível sugerir estratégias para o desenvolvimento do turismo cultural com base na sustentabilidade e a manutenção do festival como instrumento de valorização da cultura local e afirmação da identidade. É importante ressaltar que a pesquisa realizada não apresenta caráter conclusivo, visto que é resultado da percepção de um grupo específico, a partir de dados coletados no ano de 2010, e essas representações são transitórias e sujeitas a novas significações.Palavras-chave: Representações sociais; Festival de Inverno de Ouro Preto; Cultura; Turismo; Comunidade. Brazil), from the social representations built by the community about this event. To this study, it was used the Social Representations Theory and as an instrument of data collection it was used the free evocation of words. Thus, it was identified the contents of those words which allowed to understand the values, opinions, myths, beliefs and attitudes of the community. From this, it was possible to suggest strategies for developing cultural tourism based on sustainability and the maintenance of the festival as a mean of valuing the local culture and identity affirmation. It is important to note that the research presented does not have a conclusive character, since it is a result of a specific group perception, from data collected in 2010, and its representations are transient and subject to further meanings. ABSTRACT -This article discusses about Ouro Preto Winter Festival (Minas Gerais,
RESUMO -Objetiva-se compreender a representação social do espaço urbano turístico da cidade de Ilhéus, Bahia (Brasil), a partir de fotografias tomadas por residentes. Para tanto, faz-se uma abordagem teórica sobre espaço urbano, cidade e espaço urbano turístico, aliada a Teoria das Representações Sociais proposta por Moscovici (2003). Metodologicamente, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo das fotografias tomadas pelos atores sociais, bem como dados bibliográficos. Foram adotadas as categorias de análise das representações sociais, bem como as divisões dos elementos do espaço urbano turístico descrito por Boullón (2002). Assim, evidenciou-se como as Representações Sociais se constituem numa ferramenta capaz de auxiliar no entendimento da representatividade do espaço para os diversos atores sociais envolvidos na construção simbólica e real deste.Palavras-chave: Espaço Urbano; Turismo; Representação Social; Fotografia; Ilhéus.ABSTRACT -This paper aims to understand the social representation of urban touristic space in Ilhés, Bahia (Brazil), using pictures taken by residents. Therefore it was done a theoretical approach about urban space, cities and urban touristic space associated with the social representations theory proposed by Moscovici (2003). Methodologically, it was done an analysis of pictures contents taken by social actors, as well as bibliographic data. It was adopted the analysis categories of social representations, as well as the divisions of the elements of urban tourist space described by Boullon (2002). Thus, it was pointed how the social representations could be a tool to help understanding the representation of the space for various social actors involved on the symbolic and real construction of that space.
-The Jorge Amado Block (Q JA), a Ilhéus (Bahia) tourist circuit, presents itself as an important local tourist attraction. Thus, the article aimed to understand the perception of the social actors involved with tourism activity in QJA about the use of the attractions in that space. In this way, it was accomplished with semi-structured interviews and the subjects were chosen for intentional nonprobabilistic sampling. From the results obtained, it was identified that the lack of integration among the different actors in this area corresponded to the greater aggravating for that its potential has not had a full utilization. In this sense, it is proposed to create a single calendar for activities undertaken by these attractions. Given the foregoing, it is expected to contribute, of an initial form, with the possibility of a better integration among the involved actors in the tourism; promoting, this way, the cultural, social and environmental sustainability and tourism in that place.
Esse artigo, resultado de uma pesquisa de doutorado em educação, tem como objetivo abordar os principais problemas da geografia escolar e apresentar algumas reflexões pedagógica que possam auxiliar o trabalho do professor de Geografia.
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