Constipation becomes one of the diseases that are often suffered by the elderly, many factors that affect constipation one of which is fiber intake. The goal of the study was to find out the relationship of fiber intake with the incidence of constipation in the elderly (elderly). The research is conducted with a cross-sectional approach.  The number of samples in the study as many as 65 elderly, sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The majority of research results obtained fiber intake of fewer than 50 people (76.9%), constipation as many as 34 people (52.3%), adequate fiber intake as many as 15 people (23.1%), and not constipation as many as 31 people (47.7%).  The chi-square test result was p-value 0.010 (? = <0.05), suggesting there was a meaningful relationship between fiber intake and constipation events. The conclusion of a study of less fiber intake can result in constipation in the elderly. The implications of the research are shown so that the elderly can maintain fiber intake patterns and avoid the occurrence of constipation.

One of the factors causing low back pain in pregnant women is pressure on the back muscles or a shift in the lower spine, this joint stress can be treated with pregnancy exercises for 30 minutes. The aim of this study was to know the effect of the development of pregnant gymnastic to reduce lower back pain in pregnant women. Pre-Experimental Research Design uses a test before and after in one group. The sampling method used Purposive Sampling. The sample consisted of 14 respondents in Sumberejo village, Banyuputih Situbondo sub-district in May. Data were taken from interviews and observations on pregnant women. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with a significance level of 50.05. The results showed that most pregnant women did not experience lower back pain 83%. While the statistical test showed that pregnancy exercise has an effect on reducing low back pain with p = 000 with p≤0.05.      Keywords: Low back Pain, Pregnancy Exercise, Pain Scale. ABSTRAK Salah satu faktor penyebab nyeri punggung bawah pada wanita hamil adalah tekanan pada otot punggung atau pergeseran tulang belakang bawah, stres sendi ini dapat ditangani dengan senam hamil selama 30 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mnngetahui pengaruh pengembangan senam hamil untuk menurunkan lebih rendah nyeri punggung pada wanita hamil. Desain Penelitian Pra-Eksperimental menggunakan uji sebelum dan sesudah dalam satu kelompok. Metode Sampling yang digunakan Purposive Sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 14 responden di desa sumberejo kecamatan banyuputih situbondo pada bulan Mei. Data diambil dari wawancara dan observasi pada ibu hamil. Data dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank test dengan tingkat signifikansi ≤0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil tidak mengalami nyeri punggung bagian bawah 83,%. Sedangkan uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa Senam hamil berpengaruh terhadap pengurangan nyeri punggung bawah dengan p=000 dengan p≤0,05.  Kata kunci : Nyeri Pinggang , Senam Hamil , Skala Nyeri.

Babies who have problems and oxygen saturation is one of the things that must be maintained in newborns when low oxygen saturation causes hemodynamic disorders in infants that can cause congenital heart defects. This study aims to determine the differences in the results of the oxygen saturation test (SpO2) in newborns whose mothers were monitored using the combination method of intermittent auscultation and palpation of contractions with mothers who used cardiotocography and also to see the difference in the average SpO2 of normal and SC infants. The research method was observational with a cross sectional approach on 36 newborns in 2 groups, namely 18 whose mothers were monitored by the combination method and 18 were monitored by cardiotocography. BBL SpO2 examination using a pulse oximeter. The average SpO2 of BBL monitored using a combination and cardiotocography did not differ (P = 0.887 > 0.05). Conclusion: There is no difference in the results of the examination of oxygen saturation (SpO2) BBL in the results of monitoring the combination of intermittent auscultation and palpation to CTG monitoring.

The main factor that causes lower back pain in pregnancy is the pressure on the back muscles or a shift in the lower spine, which results to joint stress. It can be solved by doing pregnancy exercise carefully for 30 minutes regularly. The objective of the research is to find out the effect of pregnancy exercise in reducing pregnant women’s lower back pain. This pre-experimental research design used pre and post testing for one group subject. The sampling method used in this study was Purposive Sampling. The sample of the research was 14 respondents in Sumberejo Village, Banyuputih Prefecture, Situbondo Region in May. The data was obtained by conducting interview and observation to pregnant women. The data was analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with the significance rate of ≤0.05. The result of the research showed that most of pregnant women experienced lower back pain, namely 83% respondents.

MTBS is one of the government’s efforts to reduce infant mortality rate. Most of sick toddler cases found in Situbondo regency are dealing with dengue fever and pneumonia, especially in Banyuputih Public Health Center area. One of the approaches to reduce the infant mortality rate is to consistently fill the MTBS format. However, due to limited manpower and the workload, medical personnel especially midwife could not optimally fill out the MTBS, so that toddler diseases could not be detected early. It is because the filling format and the reporting system of MTBS are not user friendly. The objective of this research is to develop MTBS implementation by using Information Technology System, in order to increase the quality of midwife service in giving midwifery care and reduce the infant mortality rate in Banyuputih Public Health Center area. This research generated a product in the form of information system called e-MTBS