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-Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) pollen stored at low moisture content experiences imbibition shock when put directly onto culture media. This can be overcome by rehydrating the pollen in 100 % relative humidity prior to culturing. The long-term effect of rehydration on pollen tube growth was investigated. The impact that osmoticants such as sucrose and polyethylene glycol (PEG) have on pollen elongation and tube formation was also studied, using culture media of increasing osmotic potentials obtained with different sucrose/PEG ratios. Rehydration not only improved survival and pollen development on all media but also enhanced pollen tube induction and growth on most of them. Douglas fir pollen produced tubes over a wide range of osmotic potentials (-0.73

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There is increasing interest in using somatic embryogenesis to meet the demand for high quality seedlings. However, in vitro production of propagules on a large scale depends on the optimization of the maturation and germination steps promoted by desiccation and subsequent imbibition of the embryo, respectively. It is therefore important to characterize zygotic and somatic embryos in terms of their water relations. Bound water, elastic modulus, osmotic potential at full turgor. and relative water content at turgor loss point were determined for somatic and zygotic embryos of western larch and loblolly pine and somatic embryos of white spruce at two developmental stages. These water relations parameters were derived from waterrelease curves obtained by suspending tissue samples in sealed vials over unsaturated NaCI solutions of known water potential. There was little difference in water relations parameters among species but marked stage dependency for bound water and elastic modulus. The amount of bound water was lowest in western larch somatic embryos (0.02-0.07) and highest in zygotic loblolly pine embryos (0.10-0.18). Elastic modulus ranged from 2.5 to 6.2 MPa in somatic embryos but varied between 1.4 and 1.8 MPa in zygotic embryos. The osmotic potential was lower in somatic embryos than in their zygotic counterparts. Our results show that water relations parameters are remarkably conservative across species but that, within a given species, these parameters are stage specific. It would seem, therefore, that desiccation protocols might be developed for a given developmental stage and applied across a range of species without the confounding effects of differences in water relations parameters.