Islamic Jurisprudence is a knowledge on the practical Islamic law based on its detailed approve concerning with the deeds of human. This article discusses on the position of Jurisprudence in relation with two different functions, indeed as a positive law and moral standard. In order to derive the Islamic law from its primary sources, al-Qur'an and the Sunnah, Islamic Jurisprudence needs theoretical tool and methodology which commonly named as the Principle of Islamic Jurisprudence. So the Islamic Jurisprudence is considered as Islamic epistemology which stands as the basis of the development of Islamic Jurisprudence as a knowledge. As the basis of epistemology, the principle of Islamic Jurisprudence is closely related to theology. Furthermore, this knowledge develops a principle on adillah which its foundation has been constructed by Syafi'i, indeed al-Qur'an, the Sunnah, Ijma' and Qiyas. Since constructed by Syafi'i, this Principle of Islamic Jurisprudence has some changes and innovations. This innovation has been in the long duration of time with complicated problems and helped the ummah to solve the problems.

The movement of liberalism in Islamic world at the time being has made the Islamic syari'ah as the object of criticism which must be banned because it considered as the problem of history. Strangely, they always proud on what they have done as interpretation and renovation. In Indonesia liberalism movement factually not without the chesing scenario of politics and world intellects. It is really difficult to avoid the influence of America and its campaign against terrorism in this movement. They try to raise a positive image then what has been presented by the groups of radicalism, fundamentalism, and conservatism, they seem like to change this image, but finally they changed their own image which tend to be more Westernised than the West itself. At least there are three categories, the argumentation of the liberalist against the enforcement of Islamic syariat, that is: historical argumentation, with consideration on Shariah purposes and human right. This article elaborates the position of liberalism view in contemporary Islamic thought, retrieves the process of liberalism in the view of Syari'ah modernisation and criticism toward argumentations of liberalists.

<p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Artikel ini mendeskripsikan pandangan Richard Dawkins mengenai teori evolusi dan menganalisis pengaruh <em>worldview</em> ateis yang dipegang Dawkins terhadap teori evolusi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka (<em>library research</em>). Dalam penelitian ini, penulis merujuk pada karya-karya Richard Dawkins terutama <em>The God Delusion </em>yang membahas tentang ateisme,<em> The Greatest Shown on The Earth </em>yang merangkum pikirannya mengenai evolusi, dan<em> The Magic of Reality </em>yang berbicara tentang sains<em> </em>secara umum. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu inventarisasi, seleksi, dan evaluasi kritis. Pertama, Dawkins menganggap bahwa posisi teori evolusi sangat kuat sampai-sampai ia menganggapnya sebagai fakta atau realitas yang pasti terjadi. Kedua, terlihat jelas bahwa worldview naturalisme mempengaruhi penyimpulan sains. Bahkan keberanian Dawkins berani menaikkan status evolusi dari teori menjadi fakta atau realitas merupakan konsekuensi worldview ini.</p>

This study aims to determine the formation of student leadership characters through the subjects of Islamic cultural history at MAN 1 Bogor Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 40% of the total population of 150 students of class X (60 respondents) using simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires (questionnaires) and documentation. In the validity test of the 20 items, there are 18 questions that are proven valid and the reliability test results of the coefficient of 0.703 are declared reliable. Analyst requirements test is done by linearity test and normality test. Data analysis used the product moment correlation technique and after calculating the Pearson correlation, the rxy yield was 0.817 at an index of 0.80-1,000, which means that there is a strong correlation between the formation of student leadership characters and the history of Islamic culture at MAN 1, Bogor Regency. The results of the study were indicated by the tcount value of 10,658 and the ttable was found to be 1,672. So the conclusion is that tcount > ttable (10,658 > 1,672). If tcount > ttable then Ho is rejected, meaning that it is statistically significant, from the results of the t test a significant value less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between the formation of leadership character in class X students and the subject of cultural history. Islam. Keywords: Character, Leadership, History of Islamic Culture

<p><em>Pengkajian konsep pendidikan perempuan, terutama dari naskah klasik yang diwariskan para ulama masih sedikit dilakukan. Padahal saat ini banyak sekali permasalahan terkait pendidikan perempuan. Dekadensi moral, ideologi feminisme yang berusaha diterapkan di bidang pendidikan, dan disorientasi hakikat dan tujuan hidup para perempuan. Riyadhus Shalihin karya Imam An-Nawawi merupakan kitab yang merangkum Hadits-Hadits shahih terutama soal adab yang erat kaitannya dengan pendidikan. Akan tetapi, penulis belum menemukan penelitian didasarkan pada konsep pendidikan perempuan yang dirumuskan berdasarkan Hadits-hadits dalam kitab tersebut. </em><em>Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sifat penelitian ini library research, data primer dan sekunder ditelusuri dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Dua pertanyaan utama yang akan dianalisis: 1). Bagaimana syarah Hadits-hadits dalam kitab Riyadhus Salihin karya Imam An-Nawawi yang berkaitan dengan perempuan? 2). Bagaimana konsep pendidikan perempuan berdasarkan Hadits-hadits yang berkaitan dengan perempuan dalam kitab Riyadhus Shalihin? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setidaknya ada enam konsep pendidikan perempuan berdasarkan Hadits-hadits yang berkaitan dengan perempuan dalam kitab Riyadhus Shalihin, yaitu: (i) Kembali pada fitrah perempuan; (ii) Internalisasi nilai adab kepada perempuan; (iii) Kurikulum pendidikan untuk anak perempuan; (iv) Kurikulum pendidikan untuk perempuan bersuami; (v) Metode pendidikan kepada perempuan; (vi) Perempuan sebagai pendidik dan objek didik; dan (vii) Klasifikasi perempuan terdidik dan perempuan tidak terdidik.</em></p>