The process of healing mental disorders such as schizophrenia, is a long and challenging process. What is needed in the recovery process is for the individual to find and face every challenge from the limitations caused by their illness and rebuild a new, more meaningful self-integrity in order to live, work, and contribute to society. Therefore, during the recovery process, an individual needs a supportive environment from family, neighbours, the community, the government and the private sector. The purpose of this non-systematic literature review was to gain a better understanding of the role of supportive environments in each stage of mental health recovery. Literature was found by searching through textbooks and journal articles from the databases PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, Scopus, Google Scholar and Science Direct using the keywords ‘supporting environment’, ‘recovery’, and ‘schizophrenia’ for articles published in 2003-2015. According to the 15 articles that were collected, the forms of supportive environments in each stage of recovery for people with schizophrenia include supporting peer relationships such as mutual self-help groups, peer support specialists (health workers), and peer-run programs. Other types of supportive environments include relationships with professionals (the role of policy makers) and support through other relationships, consisting of family and environmental components (cadres, religious leaders, community leaders). Medical efforts alone are not sufficient to help patients achieve recovery. The role of the supportive environment holds strategic significance in efforts to restore function. Keywords: recovery, supportive environtment, schizophrenia
Hypertension is a health problem in the world and in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the incidence of hypertension is quite high in both old and young people. One of the factors that can be the cause of high cases of hypertension can be high coffee consumption. In Indonesia, people in general have a habit of consuming coffee, both from old and young ages. This condition may increase the risk of developing hypertension. Knowing the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the degree of hypertension in the West Pontianak Public Health Center 1 area. Analytical descriptive using a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method with a total of 107 respondents. Statistical analysis uses the chi square test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the value of p = 0.000 was that there was a relationship between coffee consumption habits and the degree of hypertension in the Perumnas 1 Health Center, West Pontianak. The habit of consuming coffee can be a risk factor for the cause of hypertension. The need to reduce coffee consumption in preventing cases of hypertension through the application of a healthy life. Keywords: Coffe, Hypertension ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, angka kejadian hipertensi cukup tinggi baik pada usia tua maupun muda. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menjadi penyebab tingginya kasus hipertensi dapat berupa tingginya konsumsi kopi. Di Indonesia, masyarakat secara umum memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kopi baik dari usia tua maupun muda. Kondisi ini yang mungkin dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya hipertensi. Mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan derajat hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Perumnas 1 Pontianak Barat. Deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Adapun teknik sampling yaitu non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 107. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p=0,000 yaitu ada hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan derajat hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Perumnas 1 Pontianak Barat. Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi kopi dapat menjadi salah satu faktor resiko penyebab kejadian hipertensi. Perlunya mengurangi mengkonsumsi kopi dalam pencegahan kasus hipertensi melalui penerapan hidup sehat. Kata Kunci: Kopi, Hipertensi
The morbidity and mortality that occurs in pregnant women is due to a lack of knowledge regarding the causes, effects and management of complications that occur during pregnancy. Lack of knowledge of pregnant women causes mothers to be unable to carry out early detection because they do not recognize the danger signs of pregnancy so that complications of pregnancy are often handled late. This study aims to identify mother's knowledge about early detection of danger signs of pregnancy at the Tambelan Sampit Health Center. This type of research is a type of descriptive research. Sampling in this study using total sampling. Research respondents were pregnant women who checked their pregnancies at the Tambelan Sampit Health Center. The research instrument was a questionnaire regarding the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the detection of danger signs of pregnancy. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge of 17 respondents (33.3%), had good knowledge of 7 respondents (23.3%) and a small portion had less knowledge of 6 respondents (20%). The conclusion of this study is that the majority of mothers who check their pregnancies at the Tambelan Sampit Health Center have sufficient knowledge about early detection of danger signs of pregnancy. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnancy, Early Detection ABSTRAK Mordibitas dan mortalitas yang terjadi pada ibu hamil disebabkan masih kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai sebab, akibat dan penanggulangan komplikasi yang terjadi selama kehamilan. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil menyebabkan ibu tidak dapat melakukan deteksi dini karena tidak mengenali tanda bahaya kehamilan sehingga seringkali penanganan komplikasi kehamilan terlambat tertangani. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengetahuan ibu tentang deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan di Puskesmas Tambelan Sampit. enis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengembilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Responden penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Tambelan Sampit. Instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner tetang pengetahuan ibu hamil tetang deteksi tanda bahanya kehamilan. Hasil penelitian menujukan responden Sebagian besar berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 17 responden (33,3%),berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 7 responden (23,3%) dan sebagian kecil berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 6 responden (20%).Simpulan penelitian ini ialah bebagian besar ibu yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Tambelan Sampit memiliki pengetahuan cukup tetang deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Kehamilan, Deteksi Dini
ABSTRAK Angka kematian ibu dan anak di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan memerlukan penangangan pencegahan segera. Upaya dalam pencegahan bahaya kehamilan berupa edukasi tanda bahaya kehamilan adalah memberikan informasi tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan melalui program promosi kesehatan. Guna menurunkan angka kematian dan kesakitan pada ibu hamil, terdapat intervensi yang perlu dilakukan yaitu dengan edukasi tanda bahaya kehamilan di Desa Pulau Lemukutan. Sasaran edukasi pada pengabdian ini adalah ibu hamil di Desa Lemukutan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan bermitra dengan Pemerintah Desa Lemukutan. Program ini bertujuan pemberian informasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode pelaksanaan pada pengabdian ini melalui tiga tahap yaitu, tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahapan persiapan berupa survei dan persiapan untuk membangun komitmen dalam penyelenggaraan edukasi kesehatah. Pada tahap pelaksanaan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan tetang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Sementara itu, tahap evaluasi program ini dilakukan pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanan edukasi Kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan edukasi Kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Tanda Bahaya, Kehamilan ABSTRACT The maternal and child mortality rate in Indonesia is still quite high and is a public health problem and requires immediate preventive measures. Efforts to prevent the dangers of pregnancy in the form of pregnancy danger sign education are to provide information about pregnancy danger signs through health promotion programs. In order to reduce mortality and morbidity in pregnant women, there are interventions that need to be carried out, namely by educating the danger signs of pregnancy in Lemukutan Island Village. The target of education in this service is pregnant women in Lemukutan Village. This service is carried out in partnership with the Lemukutan Village Government. This program aims to provide information in improving maternal knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. The implementation method in this service goes through three stages, namely, the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The preparation stage is in the form of surveys and preparations to build commitments in the implementation of health education. At the implementation stage in the form of health counseling on the danger signs of pregnancy. Meanwhile, the evaluation stage of this program is carried out pre-test and post-test. This activity shows that there is a difference in the average value of knowledge before and after implementing health education. The conclusion of community service is that there is an increase in knowledge in pregnant women before and after the implementation of health education. Keywords: Education, Danger signs, Paragnancy
ABSTRAK Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan perilaku yang dilakukan atas kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran yang menjadikan seseorang. Masalah PHBS paling sering ditemukan pada taraf kelompok, contohnya Pondok Pesantren. Beberapa penyakit yang dapat terjadi akibat masalah PHBS yang kurang baik seperti, masalah kulit, masalah pencernaan, bahkan sampai penyakit berat seperti Hepatitis. Hasil observasi di pesantren X Kubu Raya ditemukan adanya ketidak sesuaian antara luas kamar dengan jumlah santri yang menempati ruangan. Hal ini memiliki beberapa berdampak pada lingkungan kamar mereka kurang tertata dengan rapi, pencahayaan yang kurang, atmosfer ruangan yang kurang kondusif, bahkan berpeluang kamar kurang bersih akibat disiplin PHBS yang belum baik. PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang PHBS kepada santri sehingga adanya perubahan perilaku serta mampu mempraktekkan dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya di Pondok Pesantren Nahdhatul Atfal Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam pemberian edukasi ini menggunakan slide PPT (proyektor in focus), dan tanya jawab. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi pengetahuan santri tentang kebersihan pribadi sebanyak 83% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah, pengetahuan santri tentang cuci tangan sebanyak 43% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah, dan pengetahuan santri tentang kebersihan tempat tinggal sebanyak 80% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Setelah dilakukan edukasi pengetahuan santri tentang kebersihan pribadi 77% responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, pengetahuan santri tentang cuci tangan sebanyak 80% responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, dan pengetahuan santri tentang kebersihan tempat tinggal sebanyak 83% responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi.Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan pengukuran setelah dilakukan edukasi, kegiatan PKM ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan santri tentang perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, PHBS, Pondok Pesantren ABSTRACT Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a behavior that is carried out on awareness as a result of learning that makes a person. PHBS problems are most often found at the group level, for example Pondok Pesantren. Some diseases that can occur due to poor PHBS problems such as skin problems, digestive problems, even severe diseases such as Hepatitis. The results of observations at Pesantren X Kubu Raya found that there was a mismatch between the room area and the number of students occupying the room. This has several impacts on the environment of their rooms that are less neatly organized, less lighting, less conducive room atmosphere, and even the chance that the room is not clean due to poor PHBS discipline. This PKM aims to provide knowledge and understanding of PHBS to students so that there are changes in behavior and are able to practice in their daily lives at Pondok Pesantren Nahdhatul Atfal Kubu Raya Regency. The implementation method carried out in providing this education uses PPT slides (in focus projectors), and questions and answers. Before the education was carried out, 83% of respondents had low knowledge of personal hygiene, 43% of respondents had low knowledge of hand washing, and 80% of respondents had low knowledge of personal hygiene. After the education, 77% of respondents had high knowledge of personal hygiene, 80% of respondents had high knowledge of hand washing, and 83% of respondents had high knowledge of residential hygiene. Based on the results of observations and measurements after education, this PKM activity was able to increase santri knowledge about Clean and Healthy Living behavior. Keywords: Education, PHBS, Islamic Boarding School
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.