Pengembangan perunut untuk penentuan kontribusi sumber sedimendi daerah aliran sungai Cisadane telah dilakukan. Penentuan kontribusi sumber sedimendilakukan dengan pengukuran kandungan radionuklida alam dalam tanah permukaan dandifokuskan pada daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Cisadane Hulu, yang terdiri dari sub DASCisadane Hulu dan sub DAS Cianten. Pengambilan sampel tanah permukaan (0-2 cm)dilakukan secara transek pada sumber sedimen potensial yaitu lahan olah, kebun campurandan lapisan sub soil yang ada di ke dua sub DAS. Sedimen suspensi diambil di pertemuanaliran kedua sub DAS yaitu di Dusun Tamilung. Pengambilan sedimen suspensi hanyadilakukan satu kali dengan sampling selama 10 jam. Analisis kontribusi sedimen dilakukanberdasarkan persamaan multivariate mixing model dan statistik distribusi. Kontribusi sumbersedimen dari sedimen suspensi di Dusun Tamilung adalah 0-5,2 %, 0,7-13,3 %, 0-4,2 %, 1,2-19,4 %, 28,5-55,5 % dan 25,3-45,1% masing-masing berasal dari kebun campuran di sub DASCianten, lahan olah di sub DAS Cianten, Kebun Campuran di sub DAS Cisadane Hulu, lahanolah di sub DAS Cisadane Hulu, Lapisan sub soil di sub DAS Cianten dan lapisan sub soil disub DAS Cisadane Hulu.Kata kunci : sumber sedimen, DAS Cisadane Hulu, proporsi kontribusi
ABSTRAKLaju deposisi sedimen di dataran banjir merupakan salah satu komponen dalam budget sedimen daerah aliran sungai (DAS). Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perhitungan estimasi laju deposisi sedimen di dua lokasi dataran banjir berdasarkan penanggalan umur sedimen dengan teknik Pb-210 excess. Core sedimen diambil di dataran banjir Sungai Ciujung Hulu tiap interval kedalaman 10 cm sampai kedalaman 120 cm. Sedimen yang didapat dikeringkan, diayak, ditimbang 150-300 gr, ditempatkan dalam wadah khusus dan ditutup rapat. Setelah sebulan dalam kondisi tertutup rapat, sampel diukur dengan spektrometer gamma Multichannel analyzer (MCA) untuk mengetahui aktivitas Pb-210 total dan Pb-210 supported. Berdasarkan data Pb-210 total dan Pb-210 supported, terdapat tiga cara berbeda untuk mendapatkan profil Pb-210 excess. Data Pb-210 excess yang diperoleh digunakan untuk menghitung umur sedimen berdasarkan metode constant of the rate of supply (CRS). Melalui umur tiap perlapisan sedimen ini, dapat diketahui adanya zona peralihan laju deposisi sedimen di kedua lokasi. 1987-2016 (28.95 years) at location 1. While in location 2, the rate of sedimentation ranged 0.676 cm/year from the years 1950-1993, and rose to about 3.231 cm/year from the years 1993-2016 (2 years).
A study of soil erosion rates had been done on a slightly and long slope of cultivated area in Ciawi - Bogor, using 137Cs technique. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the applicability of the 137Cs technique in obtaining spatially distributed information of soil redistribution at small catchment. This paper reports the result of the choice of conversion model for erosion rate estimates and the sensitive of the changes in the model parameter. For this purpose, small site was selected, namely landuse I (LU-I). The top of a slope was chosen as a reference site. The erosion/deposit rate of individual sampling points was estimated using the conversion models, namely Proportional Model (PM), Mass Balance Model 1 (MBM1) and Mass Balance Model 2 (MBM2). A comparison of the conversion models showed that the lowest value is obtained by the PM. The MBM1 gave values closer to MBM2, but MBM2 gave a reliable values. In this study, a sensitivity analysis suggest that the conversion models are sensitive to changes in parameters that depend on the site conditions, but insensitive to changes in parameters that interact to the onset of 137Cs fallout input. Keywords: soil erosion, environmental radioisotope, cesium
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