This study aims to determine the effect of body fat percentage on cardiovascular endurance for futsal athletes. This study is an experimental design. The population in this study were Futsal athletes of Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Makassar. There were ten Futsal athletes selected by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. Examining the reliability of the data, the researchers did a normality test before calculating the t-test. The results showed that the greater level of body fat the sample had, the lower the cardiovascular endurance of the sample and vice versa, the lower the body fat percentage the sample had, the higher the cardiovascular resistance of the sample. This can be proven from the results of descriptive analysis obtained (1) Fat percentage, obtained an average value of 19, standard deviation of 2.88, minimum value of 5.63, maximum value of 23.80, range 8.40 (2) cardiovascular endurance, obtained average value of 40, standard deviation of 5.63, minimum value of 33.60, maximum value of 51.60, range of 18.00. For testing the normality of the data obtained (1) the percentage of fat obtained asymp = 0.605 (p˃0.005), then this shows that the fat percentage data follows a normal distribution or normally distributed (2) cardiovascular endurance Asymp = 0.995 (p˃0.005), this shows that the cardiovascular endurance data follows a normal distribution or normal distribution. Then to test the hypothesis testing using the SPSS statistical program, the average value of t count (t) = 20.797 * 22.490 (p≤ 0.005), means that there is an effect on body fat percentage on cardiovascular endurance in futsal athletes from Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Makassar's students.

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to overcome the problems faced by prisoners in Class 1 Makassar Detention Center so that the inmates will not tend to do anarchic actions and devote themselves when in the middle of society. The target of this research to be achieved is the inmates can change their mindset in a positive direction so that they are no longer subject but will be a motivator to others so that their behavior is always oriented to worship. The method used in this research is model developed by Borg and Gall in 1993 which modified by research team into 6 stages, namely needs and planning analysis, model development, product validation / expert test, product trial, product revision, final product. The results show that religious-based modeling should be developed in Makassar Class 1 Detention House by looking for other formats that have not been developed yet. Among them is the development of the Qur'an memorizing agency. This institution is very urgent to be applied so that inmates in their community can become the memorizers of the Qur'an and Imam for the community. This institution turns out to be very in demand Prisoners because they can form their mental oriented emotional intelligence. Among the dynamically changing behavior of the institution's establishment is the attitude of response to fellow Prisoners so that among others they want to always make improvements give each other message of kinesssand not affected the criminal behavior offered by other inmates. Another formation that needs to be developed in Class 1 Makassar Detention Center is the establishment of an institution of remembrance. The institution aims to form the character of a Prisoner oriented to spiritual intelligence. They doa and lot of zikir in order to get closer to Allah SWT which has been less implemented in his life. The significant impact of the change from the institution's establishment that the Prisoners are constructed with gentle behavior so that they can adapt their fellow Prisoners and can easily convey the divine messages exchanging massage to the truth.

Analysis of the Volleyball Skills Index for Volleyball Extracurricular Students at SMP Negeri 1 Maniangpajo, Maniangpajo District, Wajo Regency. Research on the volleyball skill index of students participating in volleyball extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 1 Maniangpajo, Wajo Regency, aims to find out how good the volleyball skill index is. with a survey method on all students participating in volleyball extracurricular activities, with a sample of 20 people. Using a volleyball skill test instrument Age 13-15 Years Center for Physical Refreshment and Recreation of the Ministry of National Education in 1999. These include: Passing down, Passing up, serving down, serving up, and Smash. Furthermore, data analysis using descriptive statistics are percentages. The result is the volleyball skill index of the volleyball extracurricular students of SMP Negeri 1 Maniangpajo, Maniangpajo District, Wajo Regency. "Medium" category with the highest frequency of 13 (65%).

The purpose of this research is find moral education in barazanji reading which can be transformed in the behavior of the Bugis Makassar community. This type of research is qualitative with a literature review method and is supported by primary data sourced from books by Sheikh Jakfar Albarazanji while secondary data is taken from interviews with religious leaders and community leaders. The results showed that the Bugis Makassar community was very inspired by reading barazanji because it contained an attitude of obedience, honesty, and mutual respect, so that they could be role models in their lives. In various celebrations, the reading of barazanji becomes the main reference because it contains praises, prayers, and prayers that can be transformed into moral education according to the current context so that there will be a revolution of views. Reading barazanji has become acculturation because it is in line with Islamic teachings so that people's enthusiasm is very high to develop their culture because it does not contradict their belief in strengthening their belief. The enthusiasm for developing barazanji is based on the compatibility between local cultures and religious fanaticism in South Sulawesi so that the community can be united.