Abstrak: Secara umumnya, kesalahan dalam tilawah al-Quran terbagi kepada dua bahagian yaitu kesalahan Jaliyy atau nyata dan kesalahan Khafiyy atau tersembunyi. Kedua-dua kesalahan ini bisa merusak bacaan, mengurangkan kesempurnaan bacaan, tiada ketartilan dalam bacaan al-Quran dan membawa kepada pengurangan markah dalam majelis tilawah al-Quran. Kesalahan dalam bacaan al-Quran melibatkan aspek fasahah, suara, tarannum, dan tajwid. Oleh itu, bacaan al-Quran yang sempurna adalah bacaan yang kurang kesalahan daripada ciri-ciri yang disebutkan tadi. Dengan mengenal pasti kesalahan tersebut dapat dijadikan garis panduan secara khusus bagi qari dan qariah yang hendak membaca al-Quran.
Until the year of 2014, about 13 units of State Tahfiz Al-Quran Institution (MTQN) offer a Diploma in Tahfiz Darul Quran, Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM). Through this program, all students are able to obtain the Diploma in Tahfiz Darul Quran offered by each MTQN. This article discusses the background of the development of Tahfiz Al-Quran Institution in Malaysia. The objective of this article is to review the strategies for tahfiz institution excellence in Malaysia. This is a qualitative research that uses the approach of literature research. The study had found that the excellence among the students in MTNP increased significantly. This is because MTNP has implemented various strategies of excellence that has been drawn up by its Executive Director. Therefore, these strategies need to be studied and applied by other MTQN in order to strengthen MTQN excellence in Malaysia. Keywords: strategies, excellence, administration, education, tahfiz. Sehingga tahun 2014, sebanyak 13 buah Maahad Tahfiz al-Quran negeri (MTQN) menawarkan program diploma tahfiz Darul Quran, Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM). Melalui program ini, semua pelajar di setiap MTQN boleh memperoleh diploma tahfiz Darul Quran. Artikel ini membahaskan isu kecemerlangan institusi pendidikan tahfiz di Malaysia. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji strategi kecemerlangan institusi pendidikan tahfiz di Malaysia. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dengan mengambil pendekatan kajian kepustakaan. Hasil sorotan literatur ini mendapati bahawa peranan pentadbir, proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran dan strategi kecemerlangan di institusi pendidikan tahfiz yang cemerlang perlu diperhalusi. Hal ini penting untuk dijadikan garis panduan kepada institusi pendidikan tahfiz di Malaysia bagi memperkasakan kecemerlangan pelajar diploma tahfiz al-Quran. Kata kunci: strategi, kecemerlangan, pentadbir, pendidikan, tahfiz.
The book of “Tafsir Jami’ al-Bayan ‘an Ta’wil ‘Ay al-Qur’an” of Imam al-Tabari, may God have mercy on him, rich in Quranic Qiraat and consider as a treasure of jurisprudence, but this book did not serve in the knowledge of Qiraat in general. No one writes about the impact of the jurisprudence, which resulted from the different Quranic Qiraat of al-Tabari in a particular study. The purpose of this research is to identify the efforts of Imam al-Tabari in the knowledge of Qiraat, to know the approach of Imam al-Tabari in the Tafsir, Qiraat and deductions of jurisprudence, as well as study the impact of the different Qiraat in the verses which has the difference Qiraat in it influenced on the jurisprudential provisions in Tafsir, and also analysis of the impact of different Quranic Qiraat jurisprudence in those verses. The research depends on the historical approach when talks about the origin of the Qiraat and its development, compares the comparison between the Qiraat in the verse and the descriptive analysis by searching and tracking each qiraat, in terms of type, and its relation to the reader and its impact on the jurisprudence. Imam al-Tabari has great efforts in the knowledge of Qiraat and his books in this art attest to this, such as the scholars of tafsir who served the knowledge of Qiraat like Imam al-Qurtubi, al-Nasafi, Ibn Zafar, al-Zamakhshari, Imam al-Alusi, Ibn A’shur, al-'Uthaymin, al-Shanqiti and others . Imam al-Tabari’s approach in tafsir is mentions the verse and then follows it by mentioning the most famous words that influenced the companions and followers in the interpretation of those verses. Then he narrates other stories of varying degrees of trust and strength and then is likely among the narrations. The weighting between the Qiraat and the choice among them does not mean rejection of the other Qiraat. It was based on the Qur'an and Sunnah as the first sources in the devising and then adds to that consensus and measurement and the purposes of the Shari'ah and custom. The researcher has shown that the verses that influenced the differences of Qiraat on the jurisprudence in the tafsir of Tabari are seven verses and then he extracted the aspects of the qiraat contained in those verses by presenting these Qiraat on the books of Qiraat to show the ruling of this Qiraat by reference and transport. The jurisprudential dispute between Imam al-Tabari and other scholars as a result of different Qiraat in the verse and the work of a comparative jurisprudence study of this provision, and then weighting between opinions based on the correct evidence. This study has shown the position of Imam al-Tabari, may Allah have mercy on him from the Qura’nic Qiraat in his tafsir, as shown the benefits and the impact of different readings on the jurisprudence. Keywords: al-Tabari, Tafsir Jami’ al-Bayan ‘an Ta’wil ‘Ay al-Qur’an, Quranic Qiraat, Jurisprudence يعتبر كتاب "جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن" لإلمام الطبري رحمه هللا كتاب غني بالقراءات وكنز من كنوز الفقه، ولكن لميُخدم هذا الكتاب من حيث علم القراءات بشكل كلي. فلم يكتب أحد عن األثر الفقهي الذي ترتب على اختالف القراءات القرآنيةفي تفسير الطبري على نحو منفرد. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على جهود اإلمام الطبري في علم القراءات ومعرفة منهجاإلمام الطبري في التفسير والقراءات واستنباطاته لألحكام الفقهية وكذا دراسة أوجه القراءات الواردة في اآليات التي أثرت فيهااختالف القراءات على األحكام الفقهية في تفسيره وتحليل أثر اختالف القراءات القرآنية على األحكام الفقهية في تلك اآليات.ويعتمد البحث على المنهج التاريخي وذلك عند الحديث عن نشأة القراءات وتطوره، والمقارن للمقارنة بين القراءات الواردة فياآلية، والوصفي التحليلي وذلك عن طريق البحث والتتبع لكل قراءة من حيث نوعها ونسبتها لقارئها وتأثيرها على الحكم الفقهي.لإلمام الطبري رحمه هللا جهود كبيرة في علم القراءات، وكتبه في هذا الفن تشهد بذلك، كذا من المفسرين الذين خدموا علماإلمام األلوسي وابن عاشور والعثيمين والشنقيطياإلمام القرطبي والنسفي وابن ظفر والزمخشري، وحديثاًالقراءات قديماًثرت عن الصحابة وُوغيرهم. أما اإلمام الطبري فمنهجه في التفسير أنه يذكر اآلية ثم يعقبها بذكر أشهر األقوال التي أ التابعينفي تفسير تلك اآليات، ثم يورد بعد ذلك روايات أخرى متفاوتة الدرجة في الثقة والقوة ثم يرجح بين الروايات، كما كان يرجحرحمه هللا بين القراءات مع ذكر سبب الترجيح. والترجيح بين القراءات واالختيار بينها ال يعني أنه رد القراءات األخرى. وكانيعتمد على الكتاب والسنة كمصدرين أولين في االستنباط ثم يضيف إلى ذلك اإلجماع والقياس ومقاصد الشريعة والعرف. وقدظهر للباحث أن اآليات التي أثرت فيها اختالف القراءات على األحكام الفقهية في تفسير الطبري سبعة آيات. ومن ثم قامباستخراج أوجه القراءات الواردة في تلك اآليات وذلك بعرض هذه القراءات على كتب توجيه القراءات إلظهار حكم هذه القراءةمن جهة اإلسناد والنقل، ثم قام الباحث باستخراج الخالف الفقهي الذي دار بين اإلمام الطبري وبين غيره من العلماء نتيجةاختالف القراءات في اآلية وعمل دراسة فقهية مقارنة لهذا الحكم، ثم الترجيح بين اآل إلى الدليل الصحيح. وقد بينتراء مستنداًهذه الرسالة موقف اإلمام الطبري رحمه هللا من القراءات القرآنية في تفسيره كما بينت فوائد وأثر اختالف القراءات على الحكمالفقهي.الكلمات المفتاحية: الطبري، جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن، القراءات القرآنية، الفقه
The difficulty of sustaining and preserving the quality of Quranic memorisation is still an unsolved problem. Motivation and engagement are the most desired experiential qualities to memorise the Quran. This paper presents a framework for introducing adaptive gamification technology (integrated into the student learning experiences) by providing appropriate personalised formative memorising activities. A methodology that follows the three stages, which are analysis, design, and evaluation, was implemented in this study. A validation process by experts was conducted to get the relevant criticisms and recommendations for further improvement of the proposed framework. The results demonstrated that all components are compatible and usable for developing a prototype application specifically for self-learning Quranic memorisation. With proper integration of gamification in learning and assessment activities, a positive impact on the memorisation process can be achieved, such as higher satisfaction, motivation and greater achievement of students through appropriate learning analysis. Therefore, the proposed conceptual framework known as Gamification Learning for Al-Quran Memorisation (GLAM-Q) is expected to contribute significantly and be a reference model in developing a Quranic memorisation application.
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