We transferred nanosecond ferroelectric domain switching currents of leaky Fe-enriched bismuth ferrite thin films into polarization-electric (P-E) hysteresis loops from which nanosecond-range polarization retention as well as imprint was extracted. All the films suffer from a quick remanent polarization loss after 4 μs due to the appearance of a strong depolarization field arising from frozen compensation charges and large lattice-mismatching stresses. However, under an opposite field stressing the polarization enhances via near-electrode charge injection and approaches a theoretical value after 1000 s, which supplies an effective way to symmetrize the P-E loop of a highly strained ferroelectric thin film.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.