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<p>In the midst of the industrial revolution 4.0 and the rise of identity politics and populism. Therefore, a policy is needed that brings back Pancasila as the identity of the nation. Through the concept of Free Learning education, the Minister of Education and Culture (Mendikbud) of the Republic of Indonesia strives to generate profiles of Pancasila students. The Ministry of Education provides six indicators of pancasila student profile. Namely, noble morality, creativity, mutual assistance, global diversity, critical reasoning, and self-reliance. Historical subjects are considered as subjects capable of shaping the profile of Pancasila students. Especially in high school, historical subjects have a relatively large share in terms of time allocation. Besides, the relevance between Pancasila and history lessons gives space for teachers to explore and instil Pancasila values in students. The purpose of this research is to describe the formation of Pancasila Student Profile through historical learning. This research uses qualitative research methods of descriptive analysis. Data collection methods use literature and document studies. It is hoped that through historical learning both through the content of the content and the learning process and its relevance to Pancasila, the establishment of Pancasila Student Profile becomes an inevitable.</p>

The aim of the study was to examine relationships between adolescents' perfectionism and their parents' parenting. The research method included the Parental Behaviour and Attitudes Questionnaire-ADOR (Matějček, Říčan, 1983), Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale-MPS (Frost et al., 1990) and Perfectionism Cognitions Inventory-PCI (Flett, Hewitt, Blankstein, Gray, 1998). The research sample consisted of 122 secondary school students aged 16 to 19 (average age 17.37 years), including 44 boys and 78 girls. The main findings of empirical analysis were that there are differences in the relationship between the father's and mother's influence on the development of some perfectionism dimensions in their children. The dimensions Concern over Mistakes and Doubts over Action showed a negative significant relationship with the father's Positive Interest (r =-0.25**). The relationship was not confirmed in mothers. Concern over Mistakes and Doubts over Action showed a weak significant relationship with Hostility in the father (0.21*) as well as mother (0.25**), and also a moderate relationship with the father's as well as mother's Inconsistency (r = 0.25**, r = 0.33**). The dimension Organization showed no relationship with the father's parenting. In the mother's parenting, a moderate relationship appeared between Organization and Positive Interest (0.35**).

Tulisan ini berupaya mengumandangkan kembali warisan pemikiran Sartono Kartodirdjo sebagai kerangka filosofi pendidikan sejarah (philosophical  framework of history education) dan historigrafi sekolah (school historiography). Metode peninjauan dilakukan dengan pembacaan terhadap tulisan dan karya Sartono Kartodirdjo untuk mengungkap logika narasi (narrative logic) yang dikembangkannya untuk menarasikan sejarah Indonesia. Berdasarkan pembacaan karya Sartono Kartodirdjo, peneliti menggaris bawahi pendekatan gerak sejarah integratif berperspektif multidimensional sebagai jalan tengah bagi kontestasi filosofi Pendidikan sejarah di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan ini setidaknya dua arah landasan filosofis Pendidikan sejarah yaitu penguatan kebangsaan dan tuntutan pengembangan pengetahuan kesejarahan bagi masyarakat Indonesia dapat disejajarkan secara proporsional dalam ruang Pendidikan Sejarah. Dalam konteks pendidikan sejarah di era Society 5.0, gagasan gerak sejarah integratif dan perspektif multidimensional tersebut dapat menjadi landasan filosofis dan arah pembelajaran sejarah yang memberikan ruang seimbang bagi penguatan identitas nasional dan kemampuan berfikir ilmiah peserta didik.Kata kunci: Pendidikan Sejarah, Sartono Kartodirdjo, filosofi pendidikanThis paper seeks to reiterate the legacy of Sartono Kartodirdjo's thought as a philosophical framework of historical education (philosophical framework of history education) and school history (school historiography). The review method was carried out by reading the writings and works of Sartono Kartodirdjo to reveal the narrative logic he developed to narrate the history of Indonesia. Based on the reading of Sartono Kartodirdjo's work, the researcher underlined the multidimensional perspective of integrative historical motion approaches as a middle ground for the contestation of the philosophy of historical education in Indonesia. Through this approach, at least two directions of the philosophical foundation of historical education, namely the strengthening of nationality and the demand for thedevelopment of historical knowledge for the Indonesian people, can be aligned proportionally in the Historical Education space. In the context of history education for Society 5.0, the concept of integrative historical movement can be a philosophical foundation that lead future direction of history learning to give an equal opportunity to strengten the national identity as well as the scientific thinking skills of the students.Keywords: Historical Education, Sartono Kartodirdjo, Philosophy of Education

<span lang="EN-US">Student should participate in high-quality learning regardless of all existing conditions; therefore, efforts are needed to identify various factors related to teacher readiness in teaching (TR). This research identified the effect of the four components of transformational leadership (TL) on teacher TR in the era of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic through the role of teacher self-efficacy mediation. The study used a quantitative approach, with a model of structural equation modelling (SEM) causality with the help of the analysis of moment structure 24.0 (AMOS 24.0) program. This study involved 332 secondary school teachers as respondent. SEM is used to build relationship models and to analyze direct or indirect effects, while the Sobel test is conducted for testing mediation hypotheses. Based on the results of research, four components of TL, can affect teacher TR through teacher self-efficacy. The contribution of this research provides insight into the importance of the principal's TL practices in preparing teachers for teaching through teacher self-efficacy, which is a necessity today.</span>