ABSTRAK Antropologi gizi merupakan cabang atau spesialisasi dari antropologi kesehatan yang membahas secara khusus pada system budaya makanan serta kepentingan praktis dari kajian mengenai masalah gizi. Mi instan adalah salah satu contoh hasil kemajuan teknologi pangan yang banyak di konsumsi oleh warga Indonesia bahkan dunia, termasuk di Kota Malang. Universitas Negeri Malang merupakan universitas tertua di Kota Malang yang memiliki visi dan misi untuk menjadi universitas yang menjadi rujukan untuk pendidikan dan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian: Mengembangkan analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola konsumsi mi instan pada mahasiswa di kota Malang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan pendekatan social budaya dalam ruang lingkup gizi masyarakat, dengan menggabungkan dua metode dalam pengumpulan data yaitu metode kualitatif dan metode kuantitatif. Hasil: 46% mahasiswa mengetahui mengenai pengolahan mi instan, faktor yang mempengaruhi pola konsumsi mi instan adalah pengetahuan, perilaku dan faktor sosial budayaKata kunci: mi instan, sosial budaya, mahasiswaABSTRACT Nutrition anthropology is a branch of health anthropology which specialising on the study of food culture and practical needs to a problem related to nutrition. Instant noodle is one example of food technology products which has been consumed by many Indonesian and other people around the world. Many students in Indonesia prefer to consume instant noodles. The State University of Malang as the oldest university in Malang has been a reference for many students to study in education and health fields. Research objectives: to analyse faktors influencing the pattern of instant noodles consumption among students in Malang. Research methodology: this research is a cross sectional research using sociocultural approach in nutritional community with mixed methode of quantitative and qualitative. Result: 46% of students understand the process of making instant noodles. The faktors influence the pattern of instant noodle consumption are knowledge, behaviour and sociocultural faktors. The students are knowledgable on the nutrition contained on instant noodle, the process of making it, and additional substance that can be add to the instant noodles. The students are also aware of the potential danger on continous consumption of instant noodles but not yet changed their behaviour of instant noodles consumption on daily life.Key words :instant noodle, social and cultural, students
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media promosi kesehatan berupa multimedia interaktif berbasis autoplay di SDN Percobaan 02 Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan yang telah disesuaikan dengan kemampuan peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis kebutuhan dan angket penilaian yang diberikan untuk siswa dan ahli media serta ahli materi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif sesuai prosedur pengembangan. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian pengembangan ini adalah multimedia sangat layak atau valid digunakan bagi siswa kelas 5 SDN Percobaan 02 Kota Malang. Hasil produk akhir multimedia interaktif tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut belum diketahui seberapa besar pengaruhnya terdapap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan terkait hal tersebut.Kata kunci: multimedia, interaktif, autoplay, kesehatan gigi dan mulutAbstract: This study aims to produce health promotion media in the form of interactive multimedia based on autoplay in SDN Percobaan 02 Kota Malang. The research method used is research and development that has been adapted to the ability of researchers. Data collection techniques use needs analysis and assessment questionnaire given to students and media experts and material experts. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis according to the development procedure. The conclusion of the results of this development research is a very feasible or valid multimedia used for 5th grade students SDN Percobaan 02 Kota Malang. The result of interactive multimedia product about dental and oral health is not known how much influence the student's knowledge increase, hence need to do further research related to that matter.Keywords: multimedia, interactive, autoplay, oral and dental health
Effective communication is crucial to support nurses in providing excellent service, including a caring attitude towards patients to help facilitate their needs and to realize patient satisfaction. The purpose of this literature review was to describe the impact of effective communication on the improvement of the quality of excellent service and patient satisfaction in outpatient departments. This review was conducted by searching published articles on Google with selected keywords including “effective communication,” “excellent service” and “patient satisfaction.” The search was limited to publications between 2009 and 2019. The result of the study showed that effective communication can significantly impact the improvement of excellent service quality, thereby increasing patient satisfaction with the health care they receive. The study recommends a collaboration between the HR and the Head of Nursing to conduct effective communication training. Nurses are expected to be able to improve their effective communication skills with patients, and further studies are needed to dig deeper into the impact of effective communication on improving the quality of excellent service and patient satisfaction. Keywords: effective communication, excellent service patient satisfaction
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that is still the world's attention, Until now, there is not a single country that is free of TB (Kemenkes 2011). Public Health Center (puskesmas) Janti is a puskesmas where the number of TB BTA+ sufferers increases every year while the number of treatment success rate at Puskesmas Janti decreases every year. In 2013 is 96%, in 2014 is 87,50% and in 2015 is 85,37%. Increasing the number of patients and decreasing the number of success rates of treatment indicates that the utilization of health services is less. This study aims to find out the relationship of Education, Health Service Access and Family Support with Health Service Utilization of BTA+ Pulmonary TB Patients at Public Health Center (puskesmas) Janti Malang. The design of this study is quantitative correlation with samples of all patients with TB Paru + BTA who are still doing treatment at Puskesmas Janti in September 2016 until April 2017. The analysis used correlation test and logistic regression test with cross sectional approach. The results of the research analysis found that there is a significant relationship between education, access to health services and family support together with the utilization of health services of patients Tb Paru BTA+. Based on the results of determination coefficient R2 (Nagelkerke) of 0.619, this means that education (X1), access to health services (X2), and family support (X3) has contributed 61.9% to the utilization of health services of patients with TB Paru BTA+ at Puskesmas Janti.Keywords: education, access, family support, health service utilizationAbstrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang masih menjadi perhatian dunia, hingga saat ini, belum ada satu negara pun yang bebas TB (Kemenkes 2011). Puskesmas Janti adalah satu puskesmas yang berada di Kota Malang dengan jumlah pasien TB Paru BTA+ yang paling tinggi dan meningkat setiap tahun diantara puskesmas yang lain di Kota Malang, sedangkan jumlah angka keberhasilan pengobatan di Puskesmas Janti mengalami penurunan setiap tahun. Tahun 2013 sebesar 96%, pada tahun 2014 sebesar 87,50% dan pada tahun 2015 sebesar 85,37%. Peningkatan jumlah penderita dan penurunan jumlah angka keberhasilan pengobatan menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pendidikan, Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Penderita TB Paru BTA+ di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan sampel seluruh penderita TB Paru BTA+ yang masih melakukan pengobatan di Puskesmas Janti pada bulan September 2016 sampai dengan April 2017. Analisis menggunakan uji korelasi dan uji regresi logistik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil analisis penelitian di dapatkan ada hubungan yang dignifikan antara pendidikan, akses pelayanan kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga secara bersama-sama dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan penderita Tb Paru BTA+. Berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi R2 (Nagelkerke) sebesar 0,619, hal ini berarti bahwa pendidikan (X1), akses pelayanan kesehatan (X2), dan dukungan keluarga (X3) memiliki kontribusi sebesar 61,9% terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan penderita TB Paru BTA+ di Puskesmas Janti.Kata Kunci: pendidikan, akses pelayanan kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan penderita TB Paru BTA+
The purpose of this community service was to increase knowledge about healthy diet arrangements for female students during the new normal period. A total of 21 female students participated in the socialization of balanced nutrition during the pandemic. Nutrition outreach activities were carried out in the form of online webinars through zoom cloud meetings. Before and after outreach activities, the measurement of knowledge before and after the intervention (2 times the measurement of post-intervention). The research instrument used was a questionnaire in the google form. From the results of this community service, it was found that the nutrition dissemination activities carried out had an impact in the form of increasing nutritional knowledge, especially related to balanced nutrition guidelines during the pandemic. This shows that the subject's knowledge was increasing and the subject understands about nutrition education. The most noticeable increase in knowledge was about the largest portion in balanced nutrition. There was a difference between the results of the pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2.
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