Thinking about kalam is very important for all, especially academics. Aside from beig historical data, it can also be used as a source of knowledge, so it can be applied to current and future lives. One of the kalam thinkers in Indonesia is KH. Hasyim Asy’ari. This research is done by a qualitative approach, the source of information obtained from the library (library research). The autor faund that Hadratusy Syaikh Hasyim Asy’ari is a charismatic people and nation,s best son. His thinking about kalam was influenced socio-historical conditions when he lived. Among these are various reform teachings from reformers for the Indonesian Muslim Community, in addition to the presence of the invaders. From these conditions he established the pesantern and NU organizations. Together with the to organizations, kiai Hasyim issued a fatwa on jihad and the elimination of seven controversial word in the Piagam Jakarta.
The performance of teachers is closely related to the teaching. Teachers must have certain ways in transfering knowledge and experience to their students. Creative, productive, and competent teachers having a good performance could encourage the students to be excited in learning and their ways of thinking will increasingly be growing. Teachers having a good performance will always be desired and dreamed by every educational institution. Their presence alwaysbecomes a focus and attention of their students. Teachers are also expected to be able to create significant interaction in developing a set of Islamic values and educate students in madrassa (Islamic schools). In terms of improving the quality of madrassa, various well-designed education systems should be adapted to the needs of development in all fields and require the kinds of expertise and skills in addition to improving work efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary inter alia the improvement of teachers' performance, curriculum development and education evaluation development to improve the quality of madrasa education.
This article explains the design of anti-corruption-based Islamic religious education learning in junior high schools. Educational institutions become media for prevention as a preventive effort in tackling corrupt behavior from an early age. By using qualitative research methods, the data in this research were obtained through interviews and searching curriculum documents. This study found that the anti-corruption PAI learning design was carried out by designing primary objectives and competencies, both subjects and graduates, which referred to anti-corruption values, such as honesty, trustworthiness, trustworthy and responsible. The learning objectives are formulated through basic competencies, reinforced by contextual learning methods realized through habituation, dialogical, interactive, and integrative learning experiences. This study also found that learning evaluation was carried out through authentic assessment because anti-corruption behavior cannot be assessed only by cognitive understanding but requires observation and trust to develop a trustworthy attitude. This study provides theoretical implications that anti-corruption education in educational institutions needs to be strengthened by integrative learning designs, which increase students' understanding need an academic infrastructure that can support the birth of behavior with integrity.
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