The process of healing mental disorders such as schizophrenia, is a long and challenging process. What is needed in the recovery process is for the individual to find and face every challenge from the limitations caused by their illness and rebuild a new, more meaningful self-integrity in order to live, work, and contribute to society. Therefore, during the recovery process, an individual needs a supportive environment from family, neighbours, the community, the government and the private sector. The purpose of this non-systematic literature review was to gain a better understanding of the role of supportive environments in each stage of mental health recovery. Literature was found by searching through textbooks and journal articles from the databases PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, Scopus, Google Scholar and Science Direct using the keywords ‘supporting environment’, ‘recovery’, and ‘schizophrenia’ for articles published in 2003-2015. According to the 15 articles that were collected, the forms of supportive environments in each stage of recovery for people with schizophrenia include supporting peer relationships such as mutual self-help groups, peer support specialists (health workers), and peer-run programs. Other types of supportive environments include relationships with professionals (the role of policy makers) and support through other relationships, consisting of family and environmental components (cadres, religious leaders, community leaders). Medical efforts alone are not sufficient to help patients achieve recovery. The role of the supportive environment holds strategic significance in efforts to restore function. Keywords: recovery, supportive environtment, schizophrenia
Introduction: The safety of drug administration, especially high alert drugs, is an indicator of patient safety. Several conditions such as workload and work fatigue can cause errors in medication administration.Purpose: This study aims to identify the relationship between workload and work fatigue with the application of double checking in the administration of high alert drugs in the intensive care unit at RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak.Method: This study uses an analiytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 49 intensive nurses at RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak who was selected by accidental sampling technique. The instruments used in data collection consisted of a NASA TLX questionnaire to measure workload, a Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) questionnaire to measure work fatigue and a nurse implementation questionnaire in the implementation of double checking in the administration of high alert drugs.Result: The results showed that work fatigue was related to the application of double checking in the administration of high alert drugs in the intensive care unit, while workload was not related. Conclusion: There is a correlation between work fatigue and the implementation of double checking in the administration of high alert drugs in the intensive care unit. Keywords : double checking, high alert drug, work fatigue, workload ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Keamanan pemberian obat terutama obat high alert merupakan indikator keselamatan pasien. Beberapa kondisi seperti beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam pemberian obat-obatan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja dengan penerapan double checking dalam pemberian obat high alert di unit perawatan intensif di RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 49 perawat intensif RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak yang dipilih secara accidental. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data terdiri dari kuesioner NASA TLX untuk mengukur beban kerja, kuesioner Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) untuk mengukur kelelahan kerja dan kuesioner implementasi perawat dalam pelaksanaan double checking dalam pemberian obat-obatan high alert.Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui kelelahan kerja berhubungan dengan penerapan double checking dalam pemberian obat high alert di unit perawatan intensif sedangkan beban kerja tidak berhubungan.Kesimpulan: Ada korelasi antara kelelahan kerja dengan implementasi double checking dalam pemberian obat-obatan high alert di unit perawatan intensif. Kata kunci: Beban kerja, double checking, kelelahan kerja, obat high alert
The morbidity and mortality that occurs in pregnant women is due to a lack of knowledge regarding the causes, effects and management of complications that occur during pregnancy. Lack of knowledge of pregnant women causes mothers to be unable to carry out early detection because they do not recognize the danger signs of pregnancy so that complications of pregnancy are often handled late. This study aims to identify mother's knowledge about early detection of danger signs of pregnancy at the Tambelan Sampit Health Center. This type of research is a type of descriptive research. Sampling in this study using total sampling. Research respondents were pregnant women who checked their pregnancies at the Tambelan Sampit Health Center. The research instrument was a questionnaire regarding the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the detection of danger signs of pregnancy. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge of 17 respondents (33.3%), had good knowledge of 7 respondents (23.3%) and a small portion had less knowledge of 6 respondents (20%). The conclusion of this study is that the majority of mothers who check their pregnancies at the Tambelan Sampit Health Center have sufficient knowledge about early detection of danger signs of pregnancy. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnancy, Early Detection ABSTRAK Mordibitas dan mortalitas yang terjadi pada ibu hamil disebabkan masih kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai sebab, akibat dan penanggulangan komplikasi yang terjadi selama kehamilan. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil menyebabkan ibu tidak dapat melakukan deteksi dini karena tidak mengenali tanda bahaya kehamilan sehingga seringkali penanganan komplikasi kehamilan terlambat tertangani. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengetahuan ibu tentang deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan di Puskesmas Tambelan Sampit. enis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengembilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Responden penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Tambelan Sampit. Instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner tetang pengetahuan ibu hamil tetang deteksi tanda bahanya kehamilan. Hasil penelitian menujukan responden Sebagian besar berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 17 responden (33,3%),berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 7 responden (23,3%) dan sebagian kecil berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 6 responden (20%).Simpulan penelitian ini ialah bebagian besar ibu yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Tambelan Sampit memiliki pengetahuan cukup tetang deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Kehamilan, Deteksi Dini
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