The CeeOn 911 silicone IOL, with sharp rectangular optic edges, showed an effect on preventing PCO that was similar to that of the AcrySof IOL. When a discontinuous capsular bend is created by an IOL with sharp optic edges, the bend may induce contact inhibition of migrating LECs regardless of the lens' material composition.
Lens epithelial cells at the capsular bend of sharp-edged IOLs were in the G(0) phase of the cell cycle, indicating that they were contact inhibited. These findings support the theory the sharp posterior optic edge of the IOL inhibits LEC migration, reducing formation of posterior capsule opacification. Whether these LECs can reactivate when the capsular bend is eliminated by later formation of a Soemmerring's ring requires further studies.
The discontinuous sharp capsule bend created by the sharp optic edges in both IOL types appeared to induce contact inhibition of the migrating LECs. The preventive effect of an acrylic IOL on posterior capsule opacification may be design dependent.
There was no substantial difference in PCO prevention between IOLs with sharp posterior optic edges, regardless of the IOL's material composition. The anterior edge design appeared to have no preventive effect. These results confirm that a sharp posterior optic edge is the main factor in preventing PCO.
Capsular bend formation progressed in the same fashion but at significantly different speeds among the IOLs, suggesting that the process depends on IOL material and design. Fast, early capsular bend formation may be 1 reason AcrySof and PhacoFlex II IOLs prevent PCO statistically better than PMMA IOLs. The results indicate that PCO is prevented by the sharp capsular bend created by sharp optic edges and by quick bend formation.
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