Among the world's leading concepts for the development of the tourism industry, a special place is occupied by the distribution of investments in tourism and hospitality. The theoretical aspects of the distribution of investments are analyzed in sufficient detail in scientific works, but there is a clear deficit of serious research on the mathematical modelling of the distribution of investments in the field of tourism and hospitality. The article presents the economic-mathematical model of the distribution of investments in tourism and hospitality. In this work, the investment strategy of activity of the travel agent is developed, depending on the received plan of realization of the developed tours.
The purpose of the article is to analyze changes in methodological approaches to calculating the indexes of information and communication technologies development (ICT) proposed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The article analyzes the process of development of ICT and the transformation of territories towards the formation of an information society, examines three main stages in evolution of the information society, which are in line with the structure of the ICT Development Index (IDI). An international methodology for calculating the ICT development index is based on three sub-indexes: access to ICT, use of ICT and practical ICT skills developed by the ITU in 2010. The basic indices of aggregate sub-indexes, their nominal values and the methodology for calculating the ICT Development Index are presented in the annual reports of the ITU “Measuring the Information Society” 2009–2017. The article also analyzes the significance of the ICT development indexes and the corresponding sub-indexes for the countries of the world, which ranked among the top ten leaders by the corresponding rating. A comparative analysis of the IDI values of Ukraine and Iceland, one of the leading countries by IDI-2016 level, is made; the corresponding diagram is constructed on the basis of the statistical indicators used for the calculation and the corresponding sub-indexes. The dynamics of changes of IDI basic statistical characteristics by region of the world in 2012-2017 is analyzed. The changes to the IDI calculation methodology of 2018, proposed by the specialized international expert groups, are analyzed. The proposed changes relate to a set of metrics that should be additionally included in the IDI instead of a few excluded. The analysis of changes in methodological approaches to the calculation of IDI shows significant differences in the ICT development by geographical region of the world. There are also significant fluctuations in the experience of individual countries within each region.
In recent years, Ukraine experienced inadequate efficiency in forming strategic goals for the development of animal husbandry industries, which comprise the potential not only of agriculture, but also of the country as a whole, so research and scientific substantiation in this sphere is relevant. Particularly, the relevance of the study lies in the need to analyze the level of animal husbandry potential in terms of the number of animals and selling for slaughter in all categories. The article is aimed at studying the regional development of Ukraine according to the key indicators of animal husbandry, further identifying characteristic regional features and developing recommendations on development prospects. To research the impact of these factors on the development of animal husbandry, regions of Ukraine were classified using the methods of cluster analysis. This approach allows to build up scientifically grounded classifications, to determine internal links between individual objects of the studied population in the conditions of constant increase and complication of the statistic data flows. Two cluster analysis methods have been applied: building up a dendrogram and the k-means method. The carried out analysis defined three groups of regions characterized by similar features, where the regions belonging to the third cluster have the highest level of animal husbandry development, the second cluster has an average level of development, and the first cluster has the lowest level of animal husbandry development among all regions. Cluster analysis allowed to identify problematic situations and set out ways to solve them. Cluster approach allows to classify regions of Ukraine according to the aforementioned indicators, as well as develop differentiated strategies for improving the strategy of animal husbandry development at regional levels, to compound comprehensive ratings of animal husbandry development. Disparities in the levels of development of regions and individual components have a negative impact on the development of the State in general and should be researched to determine the government and regional policy, which would account the features indicated.
Корепанов О. С., Галушка К. О. Бренд-менеджмент преміум-сегмента у сфері моди: основні концепції та моделі У статті розглядаються актуальні питання специфіки бренда та бренд-менеджменту преміум-сегмента в такій динамічній та конкурентній галузі, як індустрія моди у світі та в Україні. Метою даного дослідження є вивчення світового досвіду бренд-менеджменту преміум-сегмента у сфері моди, а також узагальнення методичних і практичних аспектів процесу ефективного управління брендом на підприємстві з метою розроблення національної концепції позиціонування компаній, що належать до преміум-сегмента в цій сфері. Спираючись на отриману із наукових джерел інформацію, було оцінено ефективність управління брендом категорії «люкс» за допомогою метода спостереження й абстрагування та методу порівняльного аналізу. Обґрунтовано необхідність аналізу бренд-менеджменту у світі розкоші для оцінювання потенціалу підприємства у сфері моди, що обумовлено важливістю брендів як нематеріальних активів для ефективної конкуренції та як інструменту створення ділової репутації. Визначено основні категорії преміям-брендів у індустрії моди: от-кутюр (Haute Couture); прет-а-порте де люкс (Ready-to-wear deluxe); прет-а-порте (Ready-to-wear). За результатами проведеного дослідження визначено та докладно розглянуто двох глобальних світових гравців: італійський і французький бізнес. Зазначено різні інструменти для виявлення етичних та естетичних констант бренда, серед яких найбільш поширена призма Жана Ноеля Капферера, яка дозволяє отримати більше детальну картину проблеми. Продемонстровано, як можна використовувати призму ідентичності з французьким брендом класу «люкс» Chanel, визначено ключові елементи ідентичності цього бренда. У ході аналізу було розглянуто дві основні бізнес-моделі бренд-менеджменту категорії «люкс»-«піраміда» та «галактика», а також їх практичне втілення на прикладі відомих світових брендів.
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