Анотація. Стаття присвячена дослідженню конкурентоспроможності як пріоритетного економічного чинника функціонування підприємств в мінливому зовнішньому середовищі. Проаналізовано фактори зниження та сприяння конкурентостійкості підприємства, врахування яких забезпечує конкурентні переваги організації. Приділено увагу методам аналізу конкурентних переваг, які дозволяють здійснити вимірювання й прогнозування конкурентоспроможності підприємств, дослідити найбільш вигідні напрями її підвищення. Метою статті є дослідження можливостей підвищення рівня конкурентоспроможності промисловими підприємствами в умовах реалізації стратегій їх розвитку. Методологія. Методологічною основою дослідження стали загальнонаукові, спеціальні та статистичні методи економічних досліджень. Також використано монографічний метод, метод логічного узагальнення і системного аналізу. Результати. Проаналізовано фактори зниження та сприяння конкурентостійкості підприємства, врахування яких забезпечує конкурентні переваги організації. З'ясовано, що необхідно застосовувати методи аналізу конкурентних переваг, які дозволяють здійснити вимірювання й прогнозування конкурентоспроможності підприємств, дослідити найбільш вигідні напрями її підвищення. Практичне значення. Запропонована методика оцінки рівня конкурентоспроможності підприємств може бути впроваджена підприємствами для підвищення рівня конкурентоспроможності, адже вона є простим і універсальним інструментом оцінки ефективності господарської діяльності. На основі проведеного дослідження визначено актуальність даної теми в мінливих ринкових умовах. Перспективи подальших досліджень. Питанням удосконалення та впровадження методики оцінки рівня конкурентоспроможності підприємств будуть присвячені подальші наукові дослідження.
The aim of the study. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state and trends in the marketing activities of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. Methodology. In the study of the state and trends of marketing activities of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine used a graphical method and systematic analysis; in the study of the impact of threats on the state of marketing activities of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine - the causal method and the method of scientific generalization - in forming the conclusions of the study. Results. Theoretical aspects of the conditions for the formation of marketing policy of agricultural enterprises are analyzed, we consider it appropriate to summarize the results in accordance with the constituent elements of marketing product policy. It is established that such components of marketing product policy are the development of a new product or economically justified improvement of existing ones; maintenance of goods (transportation, service, storage); withdrawal of goods from production, diversification, elimination. According to the results of the research, the tendencies of development of marketing approaches in production management of agricultural enterprises are analyzed. In the context of marketing policy analysis, a preliminary definition of the content of specific categories that are closely related to agricultural policy is identified. The practical significance of the study is that the main conclusions and suggestions can be used by domestic enterprises to form an effective management system for marketing activities of agricultural enterprises. Prospects for further research. It is determined that in the long run for agricultural enterprises in developing marketing policy as a tool for economic security and for making sound management decisions and in the interests of consumers of agricultural products in the region it is necessary to form strategic and tactical goals based on the proposed tools.
Abstract. The aim of the study. The purpose of the study is to develop methodological principles for making public management decisions, in particular, investigated marketing tools to ensure the competitiveness of tourism businesses distentions, which will have a positive impact on tourism businesses. Methodology. The article used research methods: induction, deduction, objectivity, system, generalization, which allowed to present and justify the main results. Results. In today's conditions, there is an urgent need to preserve tourist facilities and socio-economic development of individual regions and increase the competitiveness of tourism entrepreneurs in local communities, which requires strengthening measures to use marketing tools. One of the marketing tools for the development of tourism businesses in local communities and ensuring their competitiveness is a tourist card. The article considers the development of a tourist map, which will increase the attractiveness of the tourist destination, increase the tourist flow of individual tourists (who leave more money than organized groups with short stays), and hence income from tourism in hospitality - hospitality, catering and in retail. As foreign experience shows, the use of tourist product cards is not only beneficial to tourists, but also forms in them an idea of the variety of attractions and attractions in the destination. Obviously, the tourist is not able to visit all the interesting places at once, however, he will get an idea of the unrealized prospects for recreation, which can be returned in the coming seasons. Thus, the card system influences the formation of new motives for re-visiting the community. The practical significance of the study lies in the applied nature of the proposed program, which will create a competitive tourism product that can best meet the tourist needs of the community, on this basis to ensure integrated community development while preserving ecological balance and historical and cultural heritage. Optimizing the use of tourist resources will allow further formation of the tourist product, which will increase revenues to the budgets of all levels and contribute to the socio-economic development of the community. Prospects for further research.
The purpose of the article is to determine state measures for the formation of a mechanism for ensuring the formation of the quality of education in institutions of higher education. Methods. In the course of the research, general scientific methods and approaches, a systematic approach, general logical research methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison), dialectical method, method of cognition, method of objectivity,The issue of the feasibility of developing military tourism during the military-political confrontation and after the end of the Russian-Ukrainian war was considered.In today's conditions during the martial law in Ukraine, it is expedient to understand the development of the tourism sphere in the role of a public, economic and social attractor. Questions related to the identification of problems and prospects for the development of military tourism are promising and require further research.
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