The article examines the main directions of innovative development of restaurant enterprises in crisis economic conditions. It is well-founded that innovations bring significant profits, but require special qualifications and high quality standards. Innovation centers in the food industry should be created in Ukraine in order to develop products that meet the new wishes and demands of consumers. It was determined that the management of innovative activities should become one of the leading areas of strategic management of restaurant enterprises.
Анотація. Метою статті є дослідження теоретико-методичних засад формування конкурентоспроможного ринку готельних послуг регіону і обґрунтування напрямів підвищення його ефективності та функціонування в ринкових умовах господарювання. Досліджується ринок готельних послуг регіону та оцінка факторів впливу на його формування. Методологія дослідження базується на фундаментальних положень розвитку регіональної економіки, економічної теорії, економіки сфери послуг, менеджменту, маркетингу готельного господарства, теорії конкурентних переваг, публікації вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених з питань управління готельним господарством, підвищення його конкурентоспроможності. Обмеженнями у проведеному дослідженні є неповнота статистичних даних, що підлягають оприлюдненню Державною службою статистики України, головним управлінням статистики області, міста, району. Результати. Доведено, що процес формування конкурентоспроможності готельних послуг є трудомістким і вимагає від готелів постійної роботи по удосконаленню свої діяльності тому, що більшість ресурсів, які створюють конкурентні переваги є легко доступні для конкурентів. Проаналізовано ринок готельних послуг регіону, а саме конкурентні переваги найбільших готелів, де визначено завдяки яким факторам готель «Умань» займає високе місце в рейтингу. Формування його конкурентоспроможності забезпечується завдяки факторам: репутацією готелю, автоматизацією процесом управління, якістю послуг та контролем за нею, середньорічним завантаженням, середньорічною реалізацією номерного фонду. Але адміністрації готелю необхідно звернути увагу на проблемні місця, зокрема: кваліфікацію менеджерів, плинність кадрів, маркетингову політику. Доведено, що про формуванні конкурентоспроможної готельної послуги підприємство повинне мати високу репутацію, лояльний та професійний персонал, ефективний маркетинг та використовувати ефективні системи управління. При формуванні певних рекомендацій (пропозицій) щодо управління конкурентоспроможності готельних послуг для всіх підприємств бути стандартними не можуть.
The main feature of the work of hospitality workers is constant communication with people of different ages, social statuses, and sometimes nationalities. The culture of professional communication of service workers consists, first of all, in respectful attitude to the client, and also in ability to interact with the person irrespective of a situation. The professional ethics of the hospitality industry is based on professional knowledge, skills, moral norms and principles, as well as basic aspects of professional, social (including moral, pedagogical, political, diplomatic, internal, emotional) culture and professional etiquette. When visiting the guests of the institution, it is very important to match the manners, appearance, language, gestures and clothes. If employees violate their professional ethics, violate morality, forget about their professional standards, it leads to a negative image of the hotel and restaurant business. The ability to ethically, competently and meaningfully express an opinion, provide information to the client is a necessary and extremely important component of the communicative competence of employees in the hospitality industry. This component is the foundation of business processes of the industry, which is aimed at promoting and selling tourism products, hotel and restaurant services, sightseeing, spa and specialized services. In view of this, the skills of professional communication are of great importance in both international and international dialogue.
Rational nutrition for a whole year is possible with a well-established system of storage and processing of plant raw materials. Products with vegetable and fruit raw materials due to their availability and nutritional value are in demand among the population. There is a constant interest in new products with increased biological value. The preservation of ascorbic acid, the main source of which is vegetables and fruits, is also affected by the technology of production. Despite the damaging effect of the heat treatment temperature of canned products on thermolabile components, the sterilization regimes should be relaxed. To this end, it has been proposed to produce beverages from vegetables and fruits for scientifically-based recipes, which allows them to be processed at a temperature of 100 °C, as well as juices with pulp and sugar. Smoothie, made on the basis of zucchini with the addition of gooseberries and blackcurrant puree contain respectively 13.3 and 41.8 mg/100 g of ascorbic acid, have an optimal for good perception of the sugar-acid index 21,4-21,5 compared with juices from soft pulp and sugar from gooseberry and black currant, which produces industry. The latter is explained by the fact that instead of sugar syrup, natural juice from zucchini was used in the recipe.
In the enterprise management system, the assessment of business efficiency occupies a leading place, since the adoption of strategically significant management decisions depends on its results. Since business efficiency is a multidimensional phenomenon, its assessment involves the use of many indicators, which complicates management. The integrated approach, as a modern progressive methodological apparatus, allows systematize indicators into subindexes and to obtain a single integrated indicator of the enterprises' business efficiency. That is why the purpose of the study is to introduce an integrated approach to the system of enterprises' business efficiency assessment as an important methodological tool. For this purpose, such methods as normalization of analytical data, averages, correlation analysis, aggregation, coefficient analysis, graphical and tabular expression of analytical data were used. In the course of the research, 12 individual indicators were normalized, on the basis of which 3 subindexes of business efficiency of agricultural enterprises were calculated: by results of activities, by resource efficiency, and by the scale of production. The Agricultural Enterprises' Business Efficiency Index was formed as the sum of the products of subindexes with weights calculated by the criterion of the density of the relationship between them. It is determined that the main factors influencing the efficiency of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine are sales of agricultural products, staff costs, and produced agricultural products (goods, services).
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