Pencegahan Fraud pada Pemerintahan Desa. Tujuan pene litian ini adalah untuk menelaah pengaruh sejumlah variabel terkait individu dan budaya terhadap kecenderungan fraud. Metode yang di gunakan adalah analisis regresi dummy berganda dengan 40 perangkat desa di Kecamatan Sayung, Demak sebagai sampel. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah pemupukan moralitas individu perangkat pemerin tah desa yang baik dapat mencegah kecenderungan fraud. Upaya pemu pukan moralitas individu dapat dilakukan melalui pembinaan kepada aparat perangkat desa, seperti peningkatan iman dan takwa, syukur, sabar, dan peningkatan kesalehan diri.

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Timbulnya kasus-kasus serupa menimbulkan pertanyaan bagi banyak pihak terutama terhadap tata kelola perusahaan dan pola kepemilikan yang terdistribusi luas atau yang lebih dikenal dengan corporate governance yang sekali lagi mengakibatkan terungkapnya kenyataan bahwa mekanisme corporate governance yang baik belum diterapkan. Kasus seperti ini melibatkan banyak pihak dan berdampak cukup luas. Keterlibatan CEO, komisaris, komite audit, internal auditor, sampai kepada eksternal auditor salah satunya dialami oleh Enron, cukup membuktikan bahwa kecurangan banyak dilakukan oleh orang-orang dalam. Terungkapnya skandalskandal sejenis ini menyebabkan merosotnya kepercayaan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat keuangan, yang salah satunya ditandai dengan turunnya harga saham secara drastis dari perusahaan yang terkena kasus.

Abstrak: Book Tax Differences dan Persistensi Laba pada PerusahaanManufaktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Book Tax Differences dan persistensi laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2012-2014. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi multipel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semakin besar jumlah aset yang dimiliki, maka perusahaan cenderung melakukan penghindaran pajak. Hal ini sangat penting untuk mengatur strategi perencanaan pajak. Kenaikan penjual an tidak semuanya meningkatkan laba bersih, namun tergantung pada beban operasional serta kebijakan pajak yang dilakukan oleh manajemen perusahaan. Stock Exchange during the year 2012-2014. The method used in this research is multiple regression. The results shows that the greater the amount of assets owned, the company tends to avoid taxes. It is very important to set the tax planning strategy. The increase in sales does not all increase net income, but depends on the operational expenses and the tax policies undertaken by the management company. Abstract: Book Tax Differences and Persistency of Profit in Manufacturing Company. This study aims to examine Book Tax Differences and earnings persistence on manufacturing companies listed on the IndonesiaKata kunci : laba akuntansi, laba fiskal, book tax differences, persistensi laba

Tax is an obligation that must be paid by the company, the greater the income the company the greater the tax due. Management expects the tax payment detail to allow management to do the engineering to minimize the income tax burden. This study aims to examine the effects of changes in income tax rates that Law. 36 of 2008 on Income Tax on discretionary accrual due to a decrease in income tax rates between 2009 and the Agency for the year 2010 is the year 2009 by 28% and in 2010 dropped to 25%. In addition, this study also aims to determine the impact of tax and non tax incentives as well as the percentage of shares traded on the Stock Exchange of earnings management behavior. Sample of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which has published its financial statements from 2009-2010. Methods of analysis in this study using multiple regression analysis to determine the effect of independent variables earnings pressure, debt level, earningsbath, firm size, managerial ownership and the percentage of shares) against the dependent variable (discretionary accruals) and using independent sample t-test for the different test equipment. independent sample t-test was used to examine differences in the level of discretionary accruals between 2009 and 2010 after a decline in income tax rates. The results showed that before and after the reduction in tax rates, the management was not convicted of discretionary accruals to make savings income. This suggests that management in Indonesia did not take action to make opportunistic earnings management in order to decrease the tax rate Agency 2010. From the regression resultsof tax incentives and the percentage of shares traded on the Stock Exchange a significant effect on discretionary accruals, non-tax incentives only to have a significant earnings pressure on discretionary accruals, while the level of debt, earnings bath, firm size and managerial ownership has no significant effect on discretionary accruals.