Molecularly imprinted gel polymer (MIP) for the selective imprinting of bovine hemoglobin (BHb) was prepared in aqueous media by bulk polymerization using polyacrylamide matrix. The synthesis conditions of BHb-MIP were investigated, which involved the interaction of functional monomers and template protein in different molar ratio, solution pH, and ionic strength. The adsorption experiments indicated that BHb-MIP had a high affinity for BHb over the non-imprinted polymers. The selectivity of BHb-MIP for BHb and bovine serum albumin (BSA) with similar molecular weight was compared. It was demonstrated that BHb-MIP had better selective adsorption and recognition properties to BHb especially in the presence of BSA as competing protein. It might be helpful for selectively separating template protein with MIP from the proteins mixture with similar molecular weight.
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), based on photografting surface-modified polystyrene beads as matrices, were prepared with acrylamide as the functional monomer, bovine hemoglobin as the template molecule and N, N9-methylene bisacrylamide as the crosslinker in a phosphate buffer. The results of IR, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and elemental analyses demonstrated the formation of a grafting polymer layer on the polystyrene-bead surface. Subsequent removal of the template left behind cavities on the surface of the polymer matrix with a shape and an arrangement of functional groups having complementary binding sites with the original template molecule. The adsorption studies showed that the imprinted polymers have a good adsorption capacity and specific recognition for bovine hemoglobin as the template molecule. Our results demonstrated that the polymer prepared via the photografting surface-modified method exhibited better selectivity for the template. Attempts to employ the new method in molecular imprinting techniques may introduce new applications for MIPs and facilitate probable protein separation and purification.
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