To report a case with advanced IHCC treated with chemoembilization as an alternative method. Case report: A 50 y.o. female presented with epigastric pain, anicteric, an with an epigastric palpable mass extending to the hight upper quadrant, slightly painful. Abdominal Ultrassound and upper digestive endoscopy revealed a large liver bulky mass with extrinsic compression of the anterior wall of the stomach. CT scan and MR exams suggested an IHCC. Tumours markers were negative. A diagnostic laparoscopy was performed and confirmed a large mass occupying the entire left hepatic lobe and invading right lobe, with intrahepatic metastatic nodules near main tumor. Biopsy was performed showing a moderate differentiated IHCC. A drug-eluding bead trascatheter arterial chemoembolization was performed and the patient is well with no complications after 32weeks of the procedure. Discussion: Surgery is the main treatment for IHCC because is the only option with curative potential. However, in advanced stages of the disease, surgery can be controversial due to the high morbility and risk of complication. There is no evidence that chemoterapy is a good alternative and chemoembolization seems to be the best choice of treatment in these cases, with about 50% of response rate with 12e15 months of survival, comparing with 3.3 months with chemotherapy. Conclusion: Chemoembolization seems to be the best alternative for advanced IHCC, with better survival and lower rates of complications than other treatments.
Introduction
Minimally invasive surgery has revolutionized surgical management in the treatment of colorectal neoplasms, reducing morbidity and mortality, hospitalization, inactivity time and minimizing cost, as well as providing adequate oncological results when compared to the conventional approach. Robotic surgery, with Da Vinci Platform, emerges as a step ahead for its potentials. The objective of this article is to report the single institutional experience with the use of Da Vinci Platform in robotic colorectal surgeries performed at a reference center in oncological surgery in Brazil.
Materials and methods
A retrospective cohort study was conducted based on the prospective database of patients from the institution submitted to robotic surgery for treatment of colorectal cancer from July 2012 to September 2017. Clinical and surgical variables were analyzed as predictors of morbidity and mortality.
Results
A total of 117 patients underwent robotic surgery. The complications related to surgery occurred in 33 patients (28%), the most frequent being anastomotic fistula and surgical wound infection, which corresponded to 11% and 3%, respectively. Conversion rate was 1.7%. Median length of stay was 5 days. The only variable associated with increase of complications and death risk was BMI >30, with
p
-value of 0.038 and 0.027, respectively.
Conclusion
Robotic surgery is safe and feasible for approaching colorectal cancer surgeries, presenting satisfactory results regarding length of hospital stay and rate of operative complications, as well as presenting a low rate of conversion. Obesity has been shown to be a risk factor for surgical complication in robotic colorectal surgery.
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