Penelitian ini membahas tentang konflik yang dialami oleh pekerja dalam menghadapi tuntutan pekerjaan maupun keluarga, yaitu work family conflict. Work family conflict merupakan konflik yang dihadapkan karena tidak bisa menyeimbangkan atau menyelaraskan tuntutan pekerjaan dan keluarga. Dampak work family conflict beragam, mulai dari kinerja karyawan, OCB, maupun komitmen organisasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah para pekerja yang sudah berkeluarga dan memiliki jam kerja tetap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakh konflik yang dialami akan berdampak pada komitmen organisasi dan OCB. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan explanatory research. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan kuesioner yang disebar pada responden dan dianalisis menggunakan path analysis dengan program SmartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) work family conflict tidak berpengaruh terhadap OCB; 2) work family conflict berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi; 3) komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap OCB; dan 4) komitmen organisasi memediasi pengaruh work family conflict terhadap OCB.
This research aimed to analyze the direct and indirect effects of transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. The additions of mediating variables were organizational culture and job satisfaction. The population in this research was all nurses at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang Hospital. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling with a total sample of 109 respondents. The data analysis used path analysis. The results showed that transformational leadership had no effects on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, organizational culture on Organizational citizenship behavior is significant, transformational leadership had an influence on organizational culture, organizational culture mediated the influence of transformational leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, transformational leadership affected job satisfaction, job satisfaction had no effects on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and job satisfaction did not mediate the influence of transformational leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Therefore, future researchers can conduct research related to transformational leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and can develop a research model by adding other variables such as Islamic work ethics and work discipline.
Appropriate market orientation and a strong organizational culture are required to improve marketing performance by allowing product innovations to be created in accordance with business needs, which have an impact on marketing performance. This research was conducted on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malang City, where SMEs have an important role in the economy in Indonesia. The focus of this research is to see if market orientation has an impact on innovation, organizational culture has an impact on innovation, innovation has an impact on marketing performance, and the role of innovation in mediating market orientation on marketing performance and organizational culture on marketing performance. The main objective of this study is on the owner of a small firm in Malang City, as measured by market orientation, organizational culture, innovation, and marketing performance. Explanatory research is used in this work, which takes a quantitative method. The findings show that market orientation influences innovation, that organizational culture influences innovation, that marketing performance is influenced by market orientation, organizational culture, and innovation, and that marketing performance is mediated by market orientation and organizational culture..
The pandemic has caused the economic sector to change, especially for businesses in the social sector. This study aims to create a business model with the concept of Islamic Social Entrepreneurship for entrepreneurial women in the pandemic Covid-19 era. This study is based on the case of Micro and Small Enterprises (SMEs) belonging to the "Association of Women Entrepreneurs of ‘Aisyiyah (IPAS)," where ‘Aisyiyah’s organization acts as a social agent. The world is currently experiencing a crisis caused by a pandemic Covid-19, resulting in a significant downturn in the Micro, Small, Medium Enterprise (MSME) sector. This research is a qualitative study and focuses on Islamic social entrepreneurship in the pandemic era. Data analysis was performed simultaneously, recursively, and dynamically, where conceptualization, categorization, and description were carried out together. This study indicates that women can be independent and improve their quality of life with Islamic social entrepreneurship following the values developed.
The government's policies on the COVID-19 pandemic have begun to loosen, notably in the education sector.This policy, however, will alter when Covid-19 cases emerge, particularly in Malang City. Covid-19 cases have decreased and a face-to-face learning strategy has been introduced, but this has altered because Covid-19 cases have risen again and have penetrated school clusters, thus some schools have begun with online learning. This study examines the effect of working from home on performance as a result of a new working environment and several policy changes to determine whether it has an impact and an effect on performance. The study then investigates the impact of working from home on change readiness, where changes in work patterns force workers to adapt to technology and become entirely online. Furthermore, given the work imbalance, work-life balance is being researched as a mediating variable by concentrating on activities outside of work that will have an impact on performance. This is an explanatory study that takes a quantitative approach. The results of the data were obtained by distributing questionnaires as primary data, and the respondents of this study were teachers in Malang city. The path analysis tool employed SmartPLS 3.0 software. The findings revealed that work from home has no effect on performance, work from home has no effect on work-life balance, work-life balance has no effect on performance, work from home has an effect on readiness to change, and readiness to change affects performance. Work-life balance does not moderate the effect of working from home on performance, but Readiness to Change does.
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