This study reports the variation in the switch-on voltages
of resistive
switching devices using an electron-donating conjugated polymer, poly(3-hexylthiophene),
P3HT, and hexaazatriphenylene-derivative acceptors. Memory devices
fabricated using the spin-coated blends demonstrated electrical bistability
with a conductivity modulation of ∼2 orders in magnitude and
with negligible data loss after a stress test of 500 consecutive readouts
conducted at 0.2 V. The switch-on voltage of the resistive switching
device can be altered by using molecular acceptors with different
LUMO levels. The charge transfer between the donor and acceptor was
shown by quenching the fluorescence emission from P3HT after adding
the acceptors. UV–vis absorption and Raman spectroscopic characterization
revealed electrostatic doping of P3HT after switching the device from
its OFF to ON state. The charge injection mechanisms of the two different
conductive states were also analyzed and were found to be due to thermionic
emission and Poole–Frenkel tunneling when the device is in
the low and high conductive states, respectively.
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