Climate disasters pose a risk to residents’ well-being globally. However, information about the impact of climate disasters among urban and rural residents remains lacking, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to fill the gap by investigating the impact of climate disaster on subjective well-being based on urban and rural typology model. The data were cross-sectional, involving 7110 Indonesian residents who had experienced climate disasters, 3813 from urban areas and 3297 from rural areas. An ordered probit model was employed to estimate the impact of climate disasters on subjective well-being (i.e., happiness and life satisfaction). In general, the empirical results show that climate disasters do not significantly affect the happiness of Indonesian residents, but they significantly and negatively impact their life satisfaction. Further analysis reveals that climate disasters impact urban and rural residents differently. The subjective well-being of rural residents is more severely affected than those living in urban areas. Further estimation also indicated that climate disaster significantly reduces residents’ subjective well-being at the lowest income level for both rural and urban residents. Our finding confirms that rural residents remain the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.

Kinerja agribisnis yang baik dipengaruhi oleh pembangunan subsektor agribisnis hulu, subsektor pertanian primer, subsektor agribisnis hilir dan subsektor jasa penunjang secara simultan dan harmonis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi penguatan kinerja agribisnis cabai merah di kabupaten Temanggung. Pemilihan daerah dilakukan secara purposive di kecamatan Bulu dan Tlogomulyo, kabupaten Temanggung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2010 dengan menggunakan pendekatan focused grup discussion (FGD) dan wawancara yang melibatkan 15 orang keypersons. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analytic hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil analisis AHP menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga prioritas utama yang perlu dilaksanakan dalam strategi penguatan kinerja agribisnis cabai merah di Kabupaten Temanggung adalah penyediaan dan akses modal yang diperuntukkan bagi usahatani cabai merah, pendampingan penerapan teknologi budidaya yang tepat kepada petani, dan pemerintah menyediakan sarana pasar agro yang bisa menampung hasil budidaya hortikultura di kabupaten Temanggung

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Abstrak. Utomo B, Oelviani R, Subiharta. 2015. Peningkatan performa pedet sapi Peranakan Ongole pascasapih melalui perbaikan manajemen dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 1: [838][839][840][841][842]. Salah satu sapi lokal yang potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai penghasil daging adalah sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO), mengingat sapi tersebut populasinya cukup tinggi dan menyebar hampir di seluruh daerah di Indonesia. Kebumen merupakan salah satu sentra peternakan sapi potong lokal, khususnya sapi dari bangsa PO dan ditinjau dari kualitasnya mendekati kualitas aslinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan pedet sapi PO pascasapih. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2012 dan lokasi penelitian di Desa Tanggulangin, Kecamatan Klirong, Kabupaten Kebumen. Materi ternak sapi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedet sapi PO milik peternak periode lepas sapih (umur 4 s.d. 6 bulan). Pedet sebanyak 22 ekor yang terdiri atas 12 ekor (5 ekor pedet jantan dan 7 ekor pedet betina) dialokasikan ke dalam perlakuan dengan pemberian pakan konsentrat masing-masing sebanyak 1 kg/ekor/hr dan 10 ekor (5 ekor pedet jantan dan 5 ekor pedet betina) diberi pakan gliricidia masing-masing sejumlah 0,5 kg/ekor/hari yang diberikan dalam bentuk kering. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Pola Faktorial, yaitu faktor pakan dan jenis kelamin. Variabel yang diamati meliputi bobot badan pedet, ukuran tubuh pedet, dan pakan yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan bobot badan sapi yang mendapat pakan gliricidia lebih tinggi (475 g/ekor/hr) daripada pedet yang mendapat pakan konsentrat (385 g/ekor/hari). Introduksi pakan konsentrat dan gliricidia ternyata memberikan pertambahan bobot badan pedet jantan lebih tinggi (480 g/ekor/hr) dari pada pertumbuhan pedet betina (380 g/ekor/hr). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan pakan hijauan gliricidia yang tersedia di lokasi penelitian dan didapatkan secara mudah tanpa mengeluarkan biaya, dapat memberikan respons pertumbuhan yang lebih baik pada pedet lepas sapih dibandingkan penggunaan pakan konsentrat yang harus dibeli sehingga membutuhkan biaya lebih mahal.Kata kunci: Gliricidia, pascasapih, pedet Peranakan Ongole, ukuran tubuh pedet Abstract. Utomo B, Oelviani R, Subiharta. 2015. Enhancing performance of weaned Ongole calf through management improvement using local resources. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 1: 838-842. Ongole Cattle is potential to be developed as meat source because the population of Ongole Cattle is high enough and it is widely spread almost in Indonesia. Kebumen is one of the cattle breeding central especially for Ongole Cattle and known has good quality. The purpose of this research was to describe the development of Ongole Cattle after their breastfeeding period. The research was conducted in 2012 and the location was in Tanggulangin Village, Klirong District of Kebumen. The type of Ongole Cattle for this research was Ongole Cattle after the breastfeeding perio...

Jogo Tonggo - a social activity from, by, and for the community based on local wisdom, is initiated by the Central Java Provincial Government to anticipate the negative implications of COVID-19 on the health, social and economic sectors. However, in practice, the role of formal key figures (Babinsa, Babinkamtibmas, and Village Midwives) and non-formal (RT/RW) in the context of social capital is a determining factor for the success of the implementation of Jogo Tonggo. The study's objective is to analyse the determinants that influence the success of the implementation of Jogo Tonggo in tackling the impact of the spread of COVID-19 on the health, social, and economic sectors of the community. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with respondents consisting of key formal figures (Babinsa, Babinkamtibmas, Village Midwives), non-formal (RT/RW), and people exposed to COVID-19. Secondary data is obtained from BPS, related ministries and institutions, and the results of previous studies. Data is analysed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that Jogo Tonggo's activities in Central Java helped minimise the spread of COVID-19 and helped recover residents affected by COVID-19 through food assistance provided during the quarantine. The assistance provided to the affected communities has also succeeded in preventing social problems and ensuring security. The strength of social capital supported by community participation and the integration between formal and non-formal figures determine the success of the implementation of Jogo Tonggo.