This study aims to see and describe the practice of electronic justice in Indonesia based on the digital constitutionalism approach; as a concept that tends to be new, Digital Constitutionalism in its development also accommodates the due process online in scientific discourse. This research is normative legal research using a statutory and conceptual approach. Based on the research results, it is known that the practice of electronic justice in Indonesia still uses procedural law guidelines, which are conventional procedural law and internal judicial regulations. In contrast, the development of electronic justice that utilizes technological advances is insufficient to use conventional procedural law in its implementation because it is annulled. It has not been oriented to the protection of Human Rights as conceptualized in the Digital Constitutionalism discourse, which includes due process online. So the regulation of electronic justice in the future must be based on Digital Constitutionalism, which includes knowing the due process online by prioritizing the protection of human rights in a virtual scope from the provider of electronic judicial technology facilities.

This paper aims to propose the implementation of electronic justice within the Indonesian criminal justice system, focusing on the reform of criminal law enforcement. The research methodology employed is normative legal research. The findings of the study reveal two key points. Firstly, it is crucial to regulate digital-based criminal justice at the legislative level, particularly through the reform of the Code of Criminal Procedure (KUHAP). The current implementation of electronic criminal trials presents challenges, and the legal foundation for conducting such trials is established by external entities rather than the legislative institution. Therefore, incorporating regulations on electronic criminal trials in future KUHAP reforms is vital to facilitate criminal law reform. As it stands, electronic criminal trials lack specific legal regulations. Secondly, the existing KUHAP does not sufficiently address the issue of technological advancements, as it cannot anticipate rapid changes in technology. Consequently, a legal framework should be established to address this issue. This framework should ensure the availability of modern technological devices and necessary resources to facilitate digital-based criminal justice. Additionally, it should introduce laws governing electronic courts and initiate legal reforms through the revision of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP). To provide an example, the United States has regulated electronic criminal proceedings through the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), which implements fiscal stimulus policies and allows for video conferencing in certain cases. Such regulations can serve as a reference point for the implementation of electronic criminal proceedings in Indonesia.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explain the findings of a study on the role of the effectiveness of updating demographic data in the city of Surakarta.   Method: This study employs empirical research with descriptive research methodologies and qualitative approaches, and the description includes primary and secondary data. Surakarta City's Department of Population Administration and Civil Registration is the site of the study.   Results and Conclusion: According to the study's findings, Surakarta's demographic data is collected through public reporting on a website. This demonstrates that the City of Surakarta's Population Administration and Registration Office has improved community data accuracy and efficiency through a number of improvements. In general, data can be defined as a collection of information derived from an observation in the form of numbers, symbols, or attributes that can provide a snapshot of a situation or problem.   Research implications: In this study, data was gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation. This research employs qualitative data analysis methodologies. Miles and Huberman's interactive model analysis was utilized to analyse qualitative data. The interactive analysis paradigm allows researchers to carry out analytical tasks more flexibly, avoiding a seemingly strict procedure of data collection.   Originality/value: Data can alternatively be described as a collection of information or values collected from observations of an item (observations). While population or demography is a science that examines human population dynamics.