Abstrak.Bandar Senapelan sebagai daerah asal dari Kota Pekanbaru memiliki aset peninggalan arsitektur berupa rumah-rumah tradisional Melayu yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu sebagai bukti sejarah yang nyata terhadap perkembangan kota Pekanbaru. Namun karena belum adanya program pemeliharaan kawasan ini secara komprehensif dan konkrit, maka dikhawatirkan keberadaannya akan punah dan masyarakat kota Pekanbaru tidak mempunyai bukti atau identitas lagi akan keberadaan kotanya. Aturan Pemerintah sebenarnya sudah ada namun perlu ditindak lanjuti oleh stakeholder kota. Nilai sejarah dan budaya yang terdapat di Bandar Senapelan akan mampu mengangkat jati diri daerah ini dan juga bisa menjadi kawasan pariwisata alternatif bagi masyarakat kota.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana potensi yang dimiliki oleh Bandar Senapelan yang mempunyai aset peninggalan arsitektur rumah tradisional Melayu, agar di lestarikan dan dipelihara sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan menjadi sesuatu yang lebih menarik, sekaligus untuk menjadi aset wisata sejarah dan budaya Melayu di kota Pekanbaru.Mekanisme penelitian akan dilakukan dengan metode fishbone dan penelitian ini masih berada pada posisi dasar dari pada sebuah Road Map penelitian yang telah di rencanakan pada bagian berikutnya dalam proposal ini.Hasil dari penelitian didapat bahwa potensi warisan berwujud (tangible) dibagi beberapa kelompok. Kelompok bangunan tradisional seperti rumah bulatan (persendirian), rumah nelayan, bangunan gudang dan perdagangan dan bangunan ibadah. Sedangkan kelompok bangunan yang dibangun setelah kemerdekaan namun tergolong kedalam benda cagar budaya juga masih bisa disaksikan. Untuk potensi budaya tak berwujud (intangible) juga terdapat beberapa kelompok seperti nilai sejarah kawasan, nilai seni dan budaya Melayu, dan permainan anak-anak dimana akan sangat mendukung kepada keberadaan bangunan Melayu apabila nilai budaya tak berwujud ini di lestarikan.Seluruh potensi ini akan lebih bermanfaat apabila dilakukan pemeliharaan dan pelestarian sesuai dengan yang telah di atur didalam undang-undang cagar budaya agar tetap terjaga dan lestari sepanjang masa. Kata Kunci : Potensi warisan budaya berwujud, warisan budaya tak berwujud, Wisata Sejarah dan Budaya.
Sawahlunto is a small town located 116 km from the West Sumatra city of Padang. It was the second coal-mining town which was opened by the Netherlands after North Borneo. The discovery of this coal deposit interest to embed the Netherlands Colonial investment. At the end of the 19th century they initiated three major projects in West Sumatra. The third major project is the construction of Railway Infrastructure along the 155 km between Sawahlunto towards port in Padang city, the construction of the Teluk Bayur harbour and the construction of the mining town of Sawahlunto. The presence of the whole infrastructure has made a new history for the people of Indonesia at that time. Nevertheless the whole infrastructure is still survives and has been a witness to the struggle of the nation.Historical heritage attracts the Government town of Sawahlunto, observer preservation and historians. These stakeholders are then shared with the public the city declared to still preserve the historical heritage of this evidence. This commitment has resulted in the preservation of program implementation is running very well. So the whole infrastructure has in the mining town of conservation and is enabled to support government programs especially in the field of historical tourism and culture. This preservation program has been bearing the name of the town of Sawahlunto and has become one of the tourist destinations in West Sumatra. This success became a passion for the City Government to propose Sawahlunto being one to UNESCO World Heritage sites. As evidence of the extraordinary diusulukan of the Ombilin coal mine is a city with an infrastructure of railway and warehousing coal in Teluk Bayur Harbour.The methodology used is Qualitative Observation from a current state to make future development plans. The basic observation will be taken from the process of preservation that has been done before especially for the town of Sawahlunto. Because of the town of Sawahlunto as a pioneer against the initiative. This article aims to identify sustainable development plan for the development of the heritage site. This management plan will affect property and maintenance as well as the development of new functions as a historical and cultural tourism destinations. The study will be made in the form of a framework for the management of the world heritage site and development guidelines for the world heritage site. The end of the research will produce guidelines for sustainability development historic district and the world heritage site management plan.
<em>The mining industrial city of Sawahlunto has been designated as a World Heritage Site recognized by UNESCO in 2019. The designation of this building has been through a study of its form, function, ownership and area. However, urban development will still occur. This is of course caused by several factors. Changes in the city, the design and function of these buildings need to be controlled to keep cultural heritage buildings from being lost. For this reason, research is needed to determine the character-forming elements of cultural heritage buildings in Sawahlunto City. This will be very useful for the Government to make guidelines for the restoration of cultural heritage buildings. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with the UNESCO attribute building sample method that will be selected in each area. For this initial stage, the sample to be taken is in the core area (Map of Land Ownership Area A, Sawahlunto Mining and company town: A5 company town, Nominated Property) in the Ombilin Sawahlunto mining world heritage site, West Sumatra. The sample will become a guideline for similar buildings, then will become a reference for any conservation</em>
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