Coffee agroforestry is a pattern of coffee cultivation mixed with other crops of one and two species, as well as more plant species. The objective of this research is to characterize vegetation cover type around coffee agroforestry and plant pattern of coffee agroforestry. The method used in data collection is by design of field observation and focal plant species for data collection about vegetation from coffee agroforestry. Data were analyzed by the descriptive method through narration from the result of data interpretation in tabulation matrix. There are 5 types of vegetation cover in the study sites: rubber plantation, mixed garden/yard garden, open field and shrubs, rice fields and cultivation fields, natural vegetation in riparian and swamp. Coffee crops are widely grown in the form of agroforestry mixed garden and yard garden. Some fruits planted with coffee are dominated by langsat (Lansium domesticum), cempedak (Artocarpus champeden), coconut (Cocos nucifera), and banana (Musa spp.). Based on the bioecological perspective, the diversity of flora contained in coffee agroforestry is very important in maintaining the stability of ecosystems, soil and water conservation, the conservation of animals on the surface and underground of the soil.

Shorea belangeran is one type of tree in heath forest. IUCN red list classifying S. belangeran in the critically endangered. The aim of this study are 1) to analyze the public attitudes towards conservation of S. belangeran, 2) to determine management chosen for S. belangeran in heath forest 3) to develop an implementation strategy of conservation for S. belangeran in  heath forest as material sources of natural medicine. Data collecting of public attitudes conducted by semi-structured interviews on local communities in the field. Identifying the attitude of society through 1) characterizing the value system of the community toward S. belangeran. 2) Disclosure of S. belangeran from kerangas forest. There is four value system toward S. belangeran from heath forest, namely the economic, socio-cultural values, socio-cultural values and religious values. Ethnobotany knowledge of community about the use of S. belangeran is a traditional ecological knowledge. S. belangeran is not only seen in the knowledge of their medicinal properties but more complex includes a trust or confidence. Unfortunately, the system of values in society are not properly transferred to the next generation. The attitude of the community to actively participate in the S. belangeran are weak. The weakness of community attitudes toward S. belangeran and the rupture of value systems of S. belangeran are the issues of conservation that must be resolved.

Elais guenensis planting programe have changed land cover and compotition of vegetation and animal.  Vegetation changing by E.guenensis planting becomes multiple effect to other sector. The aims of this research are: to describe changing of  land cover and to know changing of vegetation and aves composition after E.guenensis planting.  Teresterial survey had arranged to collected data. Analyze of data used time series data and matrice tabulation, descriptive and comparison. Land coverage changing caused by E.guenensis planting.  Number of tree species vegetation had been changed from: 33 species to 16 species. Number of aves species had been changed from 21 species to 15 species.  Decreasing number and composition of vegetation had influenced decreasing number and composition of aves. Loosing on variation habitat vegetation types which produce food caused population of aves are limited.

The benefits and objectives of this research are to determine the economic value of coffee inserts to farmers, to find out the income from coffee inserts and to know the income of community farmers. The research method was carried out by purposive sampling method and Tebing Siring Village was selected as a village sample based on the results of field observations. Data collection in the field is done by interview and observation, the data used are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the results of socio-economic analysis in the implementation of the Community Forest system in Tebing Siring Village, Tanah Laut Regency, it can be concluded that the main crops found in Tebing Siring Village are rubber plants, while agricultural crops or inserts, one of which is coffee (palawija). . Farmer members manage approximately 58 Ha, of which each member is given 0.5-1.5 Ha of land to manage. Respondents' income and expenditure did not vary, this was in accordance with the area and condition of the land, the number of types of farming, management systems and the cost of paid laborKerusakan hutan di Indonesia yaitu akibat kebakaran dan pemanfaatan yang tidak bijaksana semakin besar dari tahun ke tahun. Pemerintah telah membuka kesempatan untuk masyarakat mengelola Kawasan hutan negara yang terdapat di daerahnya melalui perhutanan sosial.  Salah satu desa yang ulet dalam memajukan perhutanan social ialah Desa Tebing Siring menggunakan skema Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) sejak 2011. Desa tebing Siring melakukan aktivitas HKm menggunakan tumbuhan hasil hutan non kayu seperti karetdan jenis buah-buahan. Upaya diversifikasi sistem peningkatan terus menerus dikerjakan agar tidak bergantung dengan satu produk saja. Adapun manfaat beserta tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi tanaman. sisipan kopi pada petani, mengetahui pendapatan dari tanaman sisipan kopi serta mengengetahui pendapatan dari petani kemasyarakatan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan di pilih Desa Tebing Siring sebagai sampel desa yang berdasarkan hasil Observasi dilapangan. Pengumpulan data di lapangan dilakukan dengan cara Wawancara dan Observasi, data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil analisis ekonomi sosial ekonomi dalam penerapan sistem HKm di Desa Tebing Siring Kabupaten Tanah Laut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanaman pokok yang terdapat pada Desa Tebing Siring adalah tanaman karet sedangkan tanaman pertanian atau sisipan salah satunya terdapat tanaman kopi (palawija). Anggota tani mengelola kurang lebih sekitar 58 Ha, yang mana masing-masing anggota diberi 0,5-1,5 Ha lahan untuk di kelola. Pendapatan dan pengeluaran responden tidak berbeda – beda, hal ini sesuai dengan luas serta kondisi lahan, banyaknya ragam usaha tani, struktur pengelolaan dan biaya tenaga kerja yang diberikan

This study means to examine the correlation of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) with the land surface temperature at KHDTK of Lambung Mangkurat University using a combination of remote sensing, GIS, and field observations. The results showed that in the KHDTK area, the NDVI values ranged from 0.07 to 0.88. The estimation of land surface temperature based on the validation between the temperature of the image analysis results and the results of field observations ranged from 25.60°C to 31.90°C. The results of the geostatistical correlation analysis obtained the equation y = 35.5551 – 8.86213x with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0,3623 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.6019. From this equation, it can be interpreted that NDVI and land surface temperature have a negative correlation or are inversely proportional to the level of a strong correlationPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis korelasi nilai Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dengan suhu permukaan tanah di KHDTK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat menggunakan teknik kombinasi antara penginderaan jauh, SIG dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada area KHDTK nilai NDVI berkisar antara 0,07 sampai 0,88. Estimasi suhu permukaan tanah berdasarkan validasi antara suhu hasil analisis citra dengan hasil observasi lapangan berkisar antara 25,60°C sampai dengan 31,90°C. Hasil analisis korelasi geostatistik didapatkan persamaan y = 35,5551 – 8,86213x dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,3623 dan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,6019. Dari persamaan tersebut dapat diartikan antara NDVI dengan suhu permukaan tanah memiliki korelasi negatif atau berbanding terbalik dengan tingkat hubungan korelasi kuat