The tourism sector is one of the sectors capable of increasing employment and economic growth. Currently, halal tourism is starting to be in great demand. This is in line with the increase in Muslim tourists from year to year. The development of halal tourism has begun to be carried out by various countries, both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Indonesia as a multi-cultural and multi-ethnic country, of course, there are new problems that continue to surface where the law is not found either in the Quran or the Hadith, such as the emergence of the phenomenon of public demand for halal tourism in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to describe halal tourism in Indonesia in terms of the Indonesian Council of Ulama fatwa and the government regulation. This research is a conceptual review that uses literature research methods sourced from authoritative journals, books, and documents and is still relevant to the study of halal tourism. The results showed that a large number of public requests for halal tourism visits in Indonesia in the need for normative and positive regulation regulates. the only difference is in the use of the term "sharia tourism" in the fatwa while the content in the regional regulation uses the term "halal tourism".
One of the requirements for a good textbook is to have the adequate readability discourse level. BIPA Textbook published by Indonesia's Language Agency needs to be investigated whether it has good readability level. Therefore, this study aims to measure the readability discourse level in the BIPA textbook which is considered to have one of discourse readability requirements. In addition, this study also examines the authenticity of the discourse of the book. The researchers asses the level of readability using the Fry chart and authenticity study for the analysis of each discourse. This research belongs to quantitative descriptive research. The data source of this research is the whole discourse contained in the Sahabatku Indonesia book published by Indonesia's Language Agency for level C1. The research results using the chart Fry found that five discourses are appropriate for the learning in level C1 BIPA with the category of "need instructional or guidance of the teacher". Related to the level of discourse authenticity, the researchers found three discourse with high authenticity.
It is not sufficient for BIPA learners to understand basic linguistic elements such as grammatical structures, vocabulary, and pronunciation to achieve optimum communicative competence in the Indonesian language. Optimum communicative competence must also cover understanding of intralinguistic and extralinguistic contexts embedded in a language entity. For this purpose, it is urgent to describe two types of contexts which must be understood by BIPA learners. This research aims to describe the intralinguistic and extralinguistic contexts necessary to consider and understand the speaker's meaning, especially for foreign speakers learning the Indonesian language. Data are gathered from various sources and experts of authority. Since the researcher is the native Indonesian speaker, the data are also drawn from his linguistic intuition. The data gathering methods are the observation and conversation methods, each employing the basic and advanced techniques. The collected data are then classified and typified to obtain types of data to be subjects of proper analysis method and technique. The analysis method in this research is content analysis. The research results show that there are several intralinguistic contexts in the Indonesian language that must be considered by BIPA learners to achieve optimum communicative competence.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.