O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar os estudos que têm sido desenvolvidos sobre exclusão digital (ED) em processos de transformação digital (TD), entendendo que a tecnologia impacta a forma como as sociedades e seus processos são desenvolvidos. Para isso, realizou-se uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura por meio da análise de 21 artigos, os quais foram avaliados quanto à temática de estudo e à referência à exclusão digital. Identificou-se uma alta taxa de utilização de surveys e análise de dados secundários para a avaliação da exclusão digital, e grandes áreas de concentração de temas como campo versus cidade, conflito entre gerações e a questão de infraestrutura. Porém, de forma geral, ainda é baixa a preocupação com a Exclusão Digital em processos de Transformação Digital. Tendo isso em vista, a partir das observações feitas na Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, propõe-se uma agenda de pesquisa para contribuir com o campo de estudos em Exclusão Digital.
RESUMOAlgumas das características da economia compartilhada podem gerar novas dinâmicas nas relações de trabalho, por isso se faz importante entender se esse novo modelo de economia pode reforçar a precarização do trabalho. Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco entregadores vinculados a diferentes aplicativos de entrega de comida, o artigo buscou compreender se as empresas de aplicativos perpetuam práticas do modo de produção capitalista a partir da exploração da atividade de entregador. As análises foram realizadas a partir das categorias, a priori, de motivação, rotina, vantagens e desvantagens de realizar a atividade de entregador, ciência dos direitos trabalhistas, relacionamento com as empresas e a perspectiva de futuro em relação à atividade e a empregos formais. Como resultado foi possível identificar que mesmo que a economia compartilhada traga muitos ganhos para plataformas inovadoras, existe um contexto de forte desigualdade por trás do crescimento econômico que questiona o pilar social da sustentabilidade.Palavras-chave: Economia compartilhada. Modo de produção capitalista. Entregadores. Aplicativos. Bicicleta. ABSTRACTSome of the sharing economy characteristics generate new work relationships. Therefore, it is important to understand whether this new economic model can reinforce the already precarious nature of work. Through semi-structured interviews with five bike messengers from different delivery applications, the article sought to understand if application companies perpetuate the capitalist mode of production practices through the exploitation of the delivery activity. Analyses were carried out based on a priori categories related to motivation, routine, advantages, and disadvantages of performing the activity of delivery, awareness of labor rights, relationship with companies, and the future perspective of the activity and formal jobs. As a result, it was possible to identify that even though the sharing economy brings many gains for innovative platforms, there is a context of inequality behind this economic growth that questions the social pillar of sustainability.Keywords: Sharing economy. Capitalist mode of production. Deliveries. Applications. Bike messenger.
Many smart cities (SC) research suggests solutions neglecting stakeholders' needs. This theoretical essay proposes a discussion about the possibilities of using Action Research and its variations in SC studies as an alternative for promoting participation thinking in defining urban strategies and solutions. The ability of citizens to communicate with each other, agencies, and groups that represent them provides a new sense of urgency and enables SCs to be based on smart communities. Some actions are needed to convert participation into citizens' ability to influence public decisions. Civic Hacking, Participatory Action Research, Action Research with Proposed Models, and Frameworks are some examples of applications in SCs. Working collaboratively with others can generate community, organizational, and individual change. Action research should be seen as a long-term cooperative commitment, where research will not produce solutions but provide tools for collective action.
Smart cities are cities that aim to develop the quality of life of their citizens, with the use of technology. More and more often, projects are built to give more smartness to cities. These projects involve various types of decision making by managers. These decisions may be influenced by factors such as colonialism and the sociotechnical imaginary. This research in progress seeks to answer how do the smart cities of Brazil and Colombia choose to adopt smart city solutions? This study will be developed as a multiple case study on SC initiatives in these countries. In-depth interviews will be conducted with the actors involved in the projects and the documents of the smart cities will be analyzed. By achieving the objectives expected by this research, it is intended to encourage the adoption of assertive solutions and provoke reflection on the choice of best practices for the SCs.
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