Adolescence is a period that very sensitive and vulnerable to stress that caused by more rapid physical maturation process than the psychosocial maturation. Stress involves the neuroendocrinology system as a system that has a large role in the female reproduction and therefore contributes to menstrual pattern. Ongoing stress can lead to depression. The prevalence of stress on women is 2 times higher than man. This research aims to determine whether there is a correlation between stress and menstrual pattern on female college student in Medical Faculty 2010 of Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Methods: Design of this research is using analytical observational methods with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique that used is total sampling and 90 respondents that appropriate with the specified criteria and the collecting data technique is using DASS 42 questionnaires. Results: Data obtained most about stress level characteristics is at the normal group which is 54 respondents (60 %) and the fewest is at very severe stress group which is 2 respondents (2,2 %). Data on the characteristics of menstrual cycle, respondents that obtained in regular category is 69 respondents (76,7 %) and in negative category is 21 respondents (23,3,%). Conclusion: There is a correlation between stress level and menstrual cycle on the female college student in Medical Faculty 2010 of Sam Ratulangi University Manado. It is proved by the result of the research which is obtained that most of respondents had a normal stress level with the number of 54 respondents (60 %) and most of respondents had regular menstrual cycle with the number of 69 respondents (76,7 %). Keywords : Stress, menstrual cycle. Abstrak: Masa remaja merupakan masa sangat sensitif dan rawan terhadap stres yang disebabkan proses pematangan fisiknya lebih cepat dari pematangan psikososial. Stres melibatkan sistem neuroendokrinologi sebagai sistem yang besar peranannya dalam reproduksi wanita sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pola menstruasi.Stres yang berkelanjutan dapat menyebabkan depresi.Prevalensi depresi pada wanita 2 kali lebih tinggi dibanding pria.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara stres dengan pola menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado Angkatan 2010. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode obsevasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dan 90 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil: Data didapatkan paling banyak mengenai karakteristik tingkat stress yaitu pada kelompok normal sebanyak 54 responden (60%) dan paling sedikit pada kelompok stress sangat parah 2 responden (2,2%). Data mengenai karakteristik siklus haid, responden penelitian didapatkan pada kategori teratur dengan jumlah 69 responden (76,7%) dan pada ketegori negatif 21 responden (23,3%). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan siklus haid pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam ratulangi Manado.Dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian dimana terdapat sebagian besar responden mengalami tingkat stres normal dengan jumlah 54 responden (60%) dan sebagian besar responden mengalami siklus haid teratur dengan jumlah 69 responden (76,7%). Kata kunci: Stres, pola menstruasi.
The most important cause of hemorrhage in pregnancy and parturition are antepartum hemorrhage and postpartum hemorrhage. The purpose of this research is to investigate the characteristics of antepartum hemorrhage and postpartum hemorrhage at Prof DR. R.D Kandou General Hospital Manado in 2011. This research used a retrospective descriptive through medical records at BLU RSUP Prof dr R.D Kandou Manado in January 2011 to December 2011. From 4155 parturition case in 2011, there were 60 cases (1,44%) of antepartum hemorrhage and 36 case (0,86%) of postpartum hemorrhage. The highest sociodemographic distribution found : in mother’s age between 35-39 years old, in highschool students, and housewives . The highest medico obstetric distribution found: 17 cases (28,3%) of first parity and 17 cases (28,3%) second parity of antepartum hemorrhage and 18 cases (50%) of first parity in postpartum hemorrhage, in gestational age between 37-42 week, 32 cases (53,3%) of antepartum hemorrhage and 30 cases (83,3%) of postpartum hemorrhage. The perabdominal parturition (caesarean section), there were 55 cases (91,7%) of antepartum hemorrhage and 22 case (61,1%) of pervaginam in postpartum hemorrhage. The causes of antepartum hemorrhage were placenta previa in 59 cases (98,3%) and retained placenta in 10 cases (27,8%). The most number of antenatal care check ups were ≥4x check ups on antepartum hemorrhage cases and <4x on postpartum hemorrhage cases. These high incidents needs to be noted by all parties. Pregnant women who are in risk for antepartum hemorrhage and postpartum hemorrhage need to be routinety and checked up and carefulle for their pregnancy. Keywords: Antepartum Hemorrhage, Postpartum Hemorrhage, Patient Characteristic. Abstrak: Penyebab perdarahan pada kehamilan dan persalinan yang penting adalah perdarahan antepartum dan perdarahan postpartum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik perdarahan antepartum dan perdarahan postpartum di BLU RSUP Prof DR. R.D Kandou Manado tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode retrospektif deskriptif melalui rekam medik di BLU RSUP Prof dr R.D Kandou Manado tahun 2011. Dari 4155 total persalinan seluruhnya pada tahun 2011, terdapat 60 kasus (1,44%) perdarahan antepartum dan 36 kasus (0,86%) perdarahan postpartum. Distribusi sosiodemografi tertinggi : umur ibu 35-39 tahun, pendidikan terakhir tamat SMA, pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga. Distribusi mediko obstetri tertinggi: 17 kasus (28,3%) paritas pertama dan 17 kasus (28,3%) paritas kedua pada perdarahan antepartum dan 18 kasus (50%) paritas pertama pada perdarahan postpartum, usia kehamilan biasanya 37-42 minggu yaitu 32 kasus (53,3%) perdarahan antepartum dan 30 kasus (83,3%) perdarahan postpartum. Tindakan persalinan perabdominal (seksio sesarea) 55 kasus (91,7%) perdarahan antepartum dan 22 kasus (61,1%) pervaginam perdarahan post partum. Penyebab perdarahan antepartum terbanyak adalah plasenta previa dan perdarahan postpartum disebabkan oleh sisa plasenta. Kebanyakan jumlah pemeriksaan antenatal care ≥4x pemeriksaan pada perdarahan antepartum dan <4x pemriksaan pada perdarahan postpartum. Tingginya angka kejadian ini perlu mendapat perhatian dari semua pihak. Ibu-ibu hamil yang memiliki faktor resiko untuk terjadinya perdarahan antepartum dan perdarahan post partum agar selalu waspada dan selalu memeriksakan kehamilannya kepada tenaga ahli secara berkala dan teratur. Kata kunci: Perdarahan Antepartum, Perdarahan Postpartum, Karakteristik Penderita.
This study aimed to obtain the relationship between obesity in pregnancy and preeclampsia. This was a retrospective analytical study with a case-control design by using data of patients’ medical records. Samples were pregnant women with obesity (IMT ≥30 kg/m2) at the last pregnancy that suffered from preeclampsia and obese pregnant women without preeclampsia at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado from January, 2013 until December 2014. Data were processed by using SPSS 2.0. The results showed that the number of obese pregnant women that suffered from preeclampsia and obese pregnant women without preeclampsia was 60 people. Most of them suffered from preeclampsia were categorized as obesity I. The chi-square test showed a p value = 0.013 (<α = 0.05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between obesity at pregnancy with preeclampsia at pregnant women at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Keywords: BMI, obesity, preeclampsia Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas pada kehamilan dengan pre-eklampsia. Jenis pnelitian ini analitik retrospektif dengan desain case-control. Data penelitian diperoleh dari catatan rekam medis pasien. Sampel penelitian ini ialah wanita hamil dengan obesitas (IMT ≥ 30 kg/m2) pada akhir kehamilan yang menderita pre-eklampsia dan wanita hamil obes tanpa pre-eklampsia di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado dari bulan Januari 2013 sampai Desember 2014. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 2.0. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa jumlah wanita hamil dengan obesitas yang menderita pre-eklampsia dan wanita obes tanpa pre-eklampsia sebanyak 60 orang. Sebagian besar responden dengan pre-eklampsia termasuk obesitas I. Hasil uji chi square dengan tingkat signifikan α = 0,05 mendapatkan nilai p = 0,013 (<α = 0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara obesitas pada kehamilan dengan pre-eklampsi pada wanita hamil di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou ManadoKata kunci: IMT, obesitas, pre-eklampsia
Premature rupture of membrane (PROM) is the rupture of fetal membrane before labor. It is assumed that the membrane rupture is related to biochemical changes of the extracellular collagen matrix of amnion and chorion as well as apoptosis of the fetal membrane. This was a descriptive retrospective study. Data were obtained from the medical record of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. The results showed that during the period of 1 January - 31 December 2013 there were 3,810 labors; 59 cases (1.54%) of PROM. Viewed from the position of fetus in utero and the duration of pregnancy, most of the fetus had cephalic presentation and most of the pregnancies were aterm. There was no mortality during the period.Keywords: PROMAbstrak: Ketuban pecah dini (KPD) merupakan keadaan pecahnya selaput ketuban sebelum persalinan. Pecahnya selaput ketuban diduga berkaitan dengan perubahan proses biokimiawi yang terjadi dalam matriks kolagen ekstrasel amnion dan korion serta apoptosis membran janin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode retrospektif deskriptif. Data diambil dari rekam medik Bagian Obstetri Ginekologi RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Selama periode 1 Januari 2013 - 31 Desember 2013 tercatat 3.810 persalinan dengan 59 kasus KPD (1,54%). Dilihat dari segi letak janin dan usia kehamilan, sebagian besar janin dengan letak kepala dan usia kehamilan rata-rata aterm. Mortalitas tidak ditemukan.Kata kunci: ketuban pecah dini
Hydatidiform mole or molar pregnancy is characterized histologically by abnormalities in the chorionic villi consisting of trophoblastic proliferation and swollen stromal villous. The incidence of hydatidiform mole has increased each year recently. This study aimed to obtain the profile of patients with hydatidiform mole in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado period 1 January – 31 Desember 2014. This was a descriptive retrospective study. Data of patients with hydatidiform mole were obtained from the medical record of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. The results showed that there were 35 cases of hydatidiform mole during that period. The most frequent cases were ≥35 years old (33.3%), senior high school (77.8%), multiparity (83.3%), hemoglobin level ≤11 gr/dl (61.1%), size of uterine pregnancy >20 weeks (58.3%), hyperemesis gravidarum and thyrotoxicosis (54.5%), treated with suction currettage (88.9%), and β-hCG level ≥5 mIU/ml (53.3%). Keywords: hydatidiform mole Abstrak: Mola hidatidosa atau yang disebut dengan kehamilan mola, secara histologis ditandai oleh abnormalitas vili korionik yang terdiri dari proliferasi trofoblastik dan edema stroma vilus. Insiden mola hidatidosa setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penderita mola hidatidosa di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 1 Januari – 31 Desember 2014. Metode penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data penderita mola hidatidosa yang tercatat di rekam medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 35 kasus mola hidatidosa dengan distribusi terbanyak pada kelompok umur ≥35 tahun (33,3%), pendidikan terakhir tingkat SMA (77,8%), multipara (83,3%), kadar hemoglobin ≤11 gr/dl (61,1%), besar uterus sesuai usia kehamilan >20 minggu (58,3%), penyulit hiperemesis gravidarum dan tirotoksikosis (54,5%), penanganan menggunakan kuretase hisap (88,9%), dan kadar β-hCG ≥5 mIU/ml (53,3%). Kata kunci: mola hidatidosa
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