Latar Belakang : Prediabetes merupakan kondisi kadar glukosa darah diatas normal, tapi belum memenuhi standar diagnosis diabetes. Kondisi ini bila tidak dilakukan perubahan gaya hidup, dapat jatuh pada diagnosis diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh prevalensi, karakteristik dan faktor resiko prediabetes di wilayah pesisir, pegunungan dan perkotaan.Methode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi prevalensi pada populasi penduduk pegunungan, pesisir dan perkotaan yang melibatkan 90 subjek berusia 40 - ≥ 65 tahun ( 30 di wilayah pegunungan, 30 subjek di wilayah pesisir dan 30 subjek di wilayah perkotaan) dilakukan di wilayah pegunungan, pesisir dan perkotaan dipilih secara acak dengan teknik simple random sampling selama periode bulan Mei – Juni 2019. Pada subjek di lakukan anamnesa menggunakan Kuesioner sesuai kriteria American Diabetes Association dan juga di lakukan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan laboratorium.Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 21.0 untuk Windows. Analisis deskriptif menggambarkan distribusi variabel penelitian dengan persentase dan rata-rata. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara gaya dengan Prediabetes/diabetes.Hasil : Prevalensi prediabetes diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan GDA di wilayah pegunungan sebesar 83,3%, pesisir43,4%, perkotaan 73,4%.Karakteristik prediabetes di di wilayah pegunungan adalah jenis kelamin perempuan, usia 40-54 tahun, hipertensi, dan obesitas. Di wilayah pesisir adalah jenis kelamin perempuan, usia 40-54 tahun, hipertensi. Di wilayah perkotaan adalah jenis kelamin perempuan, usia 40-54 tahun, obesitas, dan tidak aktif beraktifitas. Faktor resiko di wilayah pegunungan adalah asam urat dan kolesterol (p <0,05), di wilayah pesisir adalah asam urat, kolesterol dan penyakit pembuluh darah lainnya (p <0,05), sedangkan di wilayah perkotaan adalah riwayat keturunan dan kolesterol (p <0,05).Kesimpulan: Prevalensi prediabetes di wilayah pesisir sebesar ( 43,3%), di wilayah pegunungan sebesar (83,3%), di wilayah perkotaan sebesar (73,4%) Diskusi : Diwilayah pegunungan prevalesi prediabetes lebih besar di bandingkan dengan wilayah perkotaan dan pesisir karena hipertensi dan obesitas. Hipertensi juga merupakan faktor resiko tertinggi penyebab prediabetes pada masyarakat pesisir, sedangkan obesitas menjadi faktor resiko prediabetes di wilayah perkotaan. Perlu dilakukan strategi pencegahan baik terhadap prediabetes maupun progresivitas prediabetes menjadi diabetes dan diharapkan dapat menambah keahlian tenaga medis utuk mengenali prediabetes, mengidentifikasi orang –orang yang beresiko tinggi prediabetes dan memberikan penatalaksanaan yang tepat agar kejadian diabetes dan komplikasi dapat di kurangi
BACKGROUND: A comprehensive understanding of several approaches, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological, is needed to reduce sexual function problems after hysterectomy. As one example, the research of Rawland et al. (2015) and that study found that cognitive, affective, motivational, behavioral, self-efficacy, and sexual acceptance responses could potentially play an important roles in the assessment of appropriate care. However, in general, there is no research that explains that self-acceptance can affect attitudes. AIM: This study aims to analyze the correlation between self-acceptance with attitudes toward caring for sexual function after hysterectomy. METHODS: The data measured were self-acceptance and attitudes toward treatment of sexual function after hysterectomy which was obtained from post-hysterectomy women. Data on self-acceptance using the Self-acceptance – Scale for Persons with Early Blindness (SAS-EB) questionnaire and data on attitudes toward caring for sexual function were made by researchers using references from the theory planned of behavior (TPB) (Alshawish et al., 2020). Statistical analysis used was Chi-square to analyze self-acceptance with attitudes to caring for sexual function after hysterectomy. RESULTS: This study found the importance of self-acceptance in determining attitudes toward caring for sexual function after hysterectomy. A person’s positive attitude will affect behavior to treat sexual function after hysterectomy. CONCLUSION: In general, this study proves that self-acceptance is related to attitudes to caring for sexual function after hysterectomy.
Adaptation to New Habits is an act of implementing a new life order needed to maintain productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing transmission prevention behaviors or COVID-19 health protocols. This community service is an activity that aims to improve the knowledge and skills of health cadre in helping to improve family health by emphasizing the Adaptation of New Habits during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Kebonsari Surabaya. The COVID-19 pandemic has limited the activities of health cadre in the community so that it needs to be refreshed regarding health materials in the hope that through the health cadre, the adaptation of new habits during the covid-19 pandemic will be well socialized in the community. The method used in this community service activity is the provision of health education related to Adaptation to New Habits and a review of the skills of health cadre in providing health education to the community. The media used is a flipchart. The result of this community service activity is an increase in cadre knowledge by 30% regarding the material for adapting new habits during the covid_19 pandemic. Education through flipchart media is one way to increase knowledge.
Introduction: Essential hypertension is an intermitten or sustained elevation of dyastolic or systolic blood pressure with unkwown aetiology (idiopathic). Complication can occur such cerebro vascular accident (CVA), heart failure, arterial aneurism till death. High blood pressure should be treaten with medicine or low salt and high potassium diet. One of high potassium diet is cucumber juice. The aimed of this study was to analyze the effect of cucumber juice on blood pressure regulation. Method: A pra experimental (pre-post test one group) purposive sampling design was used in this study. Population were citizen of Pendil village who suffered essential hypertension which comprising 31 respondens. Sample were 14 respondens who met to the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was cucumber (Cucumis sativus) juice and dependent variable was blood pressure regulation. Data were analyzed by using ANOVA test with α=0.05 .Result The result showed that cucumber juice has an effect on systolic blood pressure regulation (p=0.000) after first week of treatment, systolic blood pressure regulation (p=0.000) after second week of treatment and systolic blood pressure regulation (p=0.000) from first to second week. Discussion: It can be concluded that cucumber juice consumption has an effect on blood pressure regulation among essential hypertension patients. The cucumber juice should be given in the best dose that can reduce blood pressure level, which is 2x200 g/day, as well as for treatment, it can regulate blood pressure level as long as consumed. Further studies should be developed and include the variables of stress, activities and larger responden to obtain more accurate results.
Mahasiswa dalam tahapannya mengalami masa kritis dan transisi sebelum menjalani kehidupan sesungguhnya di masyarakat. Pada tahap ini mereka mengalami berbagai hal adaptasi dan tekanan dari lingkungan di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh expressive writing treatment terhadap stress mahasiswa. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pre and post test control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 152 mahasiswa Prodi s1 Keperawatan di semester VI. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Simple Random Samplingsehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel perlakuan 64 mahasiswa, sedangkan kelompok kontrol 64 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor stres kelompok yang tidak diberikan expressive writing treatment (control) adalah 130,7, sedangkan rata-rata skor stres kelompok yang diberikan expressive writing treatment adalah 124,95. MenggunakanMann Whitney testdidapatkan hasil bahwa ada perbedaan skor stress yang diberikan dan tidak diberikan Expressive writing Treatment(p-value= 0,024). Hal ini menandakan pemberian expressive writing treatmentdapat berpengaruh pada skor tingkat stres. Dosen bisa menerapkan tehnik ini untuk menggali dan mengungkapkan perasaan mahasiswa selama kegiatan di kampus agar mahasiswa bisa mereduksi stres yang dirasakan selama fase kehidupannya.
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