Urban Heat Island phenomenon (UHI) is one of the city microclimate phenomenon that mostly hit many big cities in the World, including Makassar, Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the phenomenon of UHI and UHII in Makassar and the surrounding areas. The method used in this study is the analysis of primary data through measurements taken directly to the varied station locations. The measurements are determined by purposive sampling toward the variety of different land uses. The measurements were taken at 11:00 am until 1:00 pm Central Indonesian Time (WITA) and at night from 09.00 to 11.00 pm. The results showed that the mean temperature was 31.29°C during the day and 27.4°C at night. Spatially, the day time showed that the high temperatures (32 to 35°C) are generally located in the downtown areas which are crowded with buildings such as residential, offices and shops. Meanwhile, a lower temperature (29 to 31°C) is generally located in countrysides or outside the city in the form of green areas and open land. The results show that a fairly high temperature causes the comfort of the city the temperatures reduced. Therefore, handle UHI phenomenon needs to be done in an integrated and sustainable.

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia, because it still often arises in the form of outbreaks (Extraordinary Events) and often accompanied by high mortality, especially parts of Eastern Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between the distance of clean water sources, ownership of feces disposal facilities, ownership of waste water disposal facilities and ownership of waste disposal facilities with Diarrhea in the community in Tumpapa Indah Village, Balinggi District, Parigi Moutong District. The type of research used in this study is an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach which in its implementation both independent variables and dependent variables are carried out simultaneously at the same time. Based on the results of the chi-square test conducted, it shows that the distance of clean water sources has a relationship with diarrheal disease with p-value = 0,000 and latrine ownership also has a relationship with diarrheal disease with a p-value = 0.011. While ownership of the trash has no relationship with diarrheal disease with p-value = 0.318 and ownership of SPAL also has no relationship with diarrheal disease with a p-value = 0.637. Intended for the Balinggi Community Health Center to improve socialization through counseling on good environmental sanitation in order to prevent the occurrence of diarrheal diseases.

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi status kemiskinan rumah tangga pada wilayah central bussiness district (CBD) di Kota Makassar melalui pengamatan, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 98 rumah tangga miskin sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik binner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor- faktor yang secara nyata mempengaruhi status kemiskinan rumah tangga pada wilayah central bussiness district (CBD) di Kota Makassar dengan selang kepercayaan mencapai 94,9 % yaitu tingkat pendidikan, kesanggupan menyediakan bahan makanan, kesanggupan membayar biaya pengobatan, luas lantai bangunan tempat tinggal, dan tingkat pendapatan

East Makassar Urban Village is one of the urban villages in Ternate City which is classified as a slum settlement based on the Decree of the Mayor of Ternate Number 167/II.4./KT/2018. This is because the Urban villagae is located in an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) thus it attracts many migrants to live and settle in the area by constructing buildings on limited land. This study aims to find the characteristics of slum settlements in East Makassar Urban Village, so that it can be used as input and direction for handling slums both physically and non-physically. The method of data collection was done through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The collected data will be analyzed by using descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that on the criteria of non-economic vitality, the number of temporary buildings reached 27%, the population density was high, the condition of the buildings was dense with building footprints and the distance between them was not in accordance with the provisions. On the criteria of economic vitality, East Makassar Urban Village is an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) area and a center for transportation services is easy to reach. In land status indicators, generally it is community land with the freehold title. While on the indicators of facilities and infrastructure, although clean water is adequate with the average population using the Indonesian Regional Water Utility Company, some things are still inadequate, such as the condition of the road that is still worrying. Disposal of waste water and encroachment does not meet environmental and health quality requirements, where residents still often throw garbage under their houses or in water ditches, causing drainage to not function properly.AbstrakKelurahan Makassar Timur merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kota Ternate yang tergolong dalam permukiman kumuh berdasarkan surat keputusan Walikota Ternate Nomor 167/II.4./KT/2018. Hal ini dikarenakan kelurahan tersebut terletak pada zona ekonomi terpadu sehingga menarik banyak pendatang untuk tinggal dan menetap di wilayah tersebut dengan mendirikan bangunan di lahan yang terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan karakteristik permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Makassar Timur, sehingga dapat dijadikan masukan dan arahan penanganan permukiman kumuh baik secara fisik maupun non fisik. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya akan dinalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kriteria vitalitas non ekonomi jumlah bangungan temporer mencapai 27%, kepadatan penduduk tiggi, kondisi bagunan yang padat dengan tapak bangunan dan jarak antara yang tidak sesuai ketentuan. Pada kriteria vitalitas ekonomi, Kelurahan Makassar Timur merupakan kawasan Zona Ekonomi Terpadu (ZET) dan pusat pelayanan jasa transportasi sehingga mudah untuk dijangkau. Pada indikator status tanah, umumnya merupakan tanah masyarakat dengan kepemilikan sertifikat hak milik (SHM). Sedangkan pada indikator sarana dan prasarana, meskipun air bersih sudah memadai dengan rata-rata penduduk mengunakan PDAM, Namun beberapa hal masih kurang memadai seperti kondisi jalan masih memperihatinkan. Pembuangan air limbah dan perampahan belum memenuhi persyaratan kualitas lingkungan dan kesehatan, dimana penduduk masih sering membuang sampah di bawah kolong rumah maupun di selokan air sehingga menyebabkan drainase tidak berfungsi dengan baik.

Sanitation as one of the aspects of development has an important function in supporting the level of people's welfare because it is related to health, lifestyle, residential environment conditions, aesthetics and comfort in everyday life. Sanitation is one of the most important factors in realizing services related to poverty alleviation and increased productivity. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge and attitudes in handling environmental sanitation. The design of this study is based on the SEM model, assuming that all variables are considered to have direct or indirect influence. This type of research is a quantitative study through the survey research phase. In the survey, research was not carried out on all objects studied or population, but only took part of the population (sample) of the community, namely to describe the influence of knowledge and attitudes in handling environmental sanitation. The results of the study show that the knowledge environment variable has a direct or indirect influence on the variable behavior of the community in handling environmental sanitation. While the indirect influence of this variable is through the influence on attitudes in managing the environment.