The purpose of this study is want to know how the results of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) application in coping with compulsive buying on online shopping by young adult woman. Compulsive buying is defined as buying behavior done by individual repetitively, happens automatically as response toward inner state or certain events. The buying behavior which often done tend to be excessive until finally cause problem in life. CBT is a psychological intervention which handle the interaction among how people thinks, feels and behaves. Online shopping is a process of buying goods or services from someone who sell through internet. The number of samples in this study consist of 113 young women with age between 20 to 30 years old which obtained from online questionnaires. From 113 subjects, it is found that there are 5 people with high level of compulsive buying and doing online shopping several times a week. In the process, only 2 people remains who are willing to continue through until the intervention started. This study used one-group pretest-posttest design, which measure compulsive buying among participants by using compulsive buying scale (CBS). After the participants are given manipulation with CBT, then there will be remeasurement towards compulsive buying using CBS again. According to the results of intervention, it is known that CBT can reduce the frequency of online shopping both subjects and reduce the level of compulsive buying tendency according to CBS. Factors which supports change are good cooperation from the subjects and motivation to change. Key Words: CBT, compulsive buying, online shopping
Aging process on elderly can be challenging. Elderly who lives with their family can enjoy happiness and independent live. But, it is different with elderly who lives in a nursing home. Elderly who live in a nursing home often feel lonely, lack of activity, and experience stress to depression. They tend to show symptoms of depression which are sense of helplessness, avoidance of social interaction, experience physical complaints such as headaches, back pain, digestive disorders, and indisgestion. This research is aimed to know whether the application of art therapy can reduce depression on the elderly who lives in a nursing homes. Art therapy intervention with with drawing and coloring methods were chosen because it can be applied to individual of all ages. This intervention is aimed to express feelings, changing negative thoughts, and to be able to more recognize them selves. Participants of this research were 3 elderly who live in nursing homes. The intervention was conducted for 12 sessions. The results were being measured by comparing the pretest-posttest score of Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). After the intervention was conducted, all participants showed reducing score of depression on GDS on posttest score. During the intervention, all participant also showed process of increasing expressions on their artwork. The results also indicated changes of their behaviors such as increasing social interaction.Keywords: Art therapy, Elderly, Depression, Gerontology, Nursing homes.
Penelitian mengenai resiliensi remaja secara indegenous belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor risiko di dalam resiliensi remaja Cina Benteng telah ditemukan adanya 7 (tujuh) faktor risiko yang dihadapi remaja yaitu (1) bencana alam (banjir), (2) pergaulan seks bebas, (3) penyalahgunaan narkoba, (4) bullying, (5) kemacetan lalu lintas, (6) pemalakan, (7) informasi negatif dari media sosial. Ke tujuh faktor risiko ini digunakan untuk menguji faktor risiko pada remaja dengan cakupan remaja yang lebih luas dan mempertahankan keragaman indigenous. Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji apakah ada perbedaan sikap pada remaja SMP, SMA dan Perguruan Tinggi sehingga remaja mampu bertahan atau keluar dari kesulitan hidupnya berdasarkan 7 faktor risiko resileiensi. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 567 orang terdiri dari siswa SMP sebanyak 179 orang, siswa SMA sebanyak 221 orang dan mahasiswa duduk di semester 1 sebanyak 167 orang, sedangkan wilayah pengambilan data di Jakarta, Jawa Tengah-kota Purwokerto dan Jawa Timur-kota Bojonegoro. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 22 dengan teknik statistik One-way ANOVA. Hasil pengujian adanya perbedaan (sig.< 0,05) pada faktor risiko bencana alam/banjir, perilaku seks bebas, narkoba, kemacetan lalu lintas dan informasi negatif dari media sosial. Artinya, siswa SMP, siswa SMA dan mahasiswa bersikap berbeda-beda terhadap faktor-faktor risiko tersebut. Sedangkan faktor risiko bullying tidak terbukti adanya perbedaan (sig.>0,05), dengan demikian ditanggapi dengan sikap sama antara siswa SMP, SMA dan Politeknik. Jika ditinjau dari tingkat pendidikan terbukti siswa SMA dan SMP bersikap sama (sig.>0,05) pada faktor risiko bencana alam dan kemacetan lalu lintas. Sedangkan, mahasiswa dan siswa mempunyai kesamaan sikap pada faktor risiko informasi negatif di media sosial. Terkait dengan budaya lokal terbukti bahwa remaja SMA di Jakarta, Purwokerto dan Bojonegoro berbeda sikap menyingkapi risiko yang dihadapinya terutama mengenai narkoba. Namun kesamaan sikap ketika dihadapi oleh situasi pemalakan dan mendapatkan informasi negatif dari sosial media. Remaja Jakarta mempunyai banyak sikap berbeda dengan remaja di Purwokerto dan Bojonegoro. There is little research on indigenous adolescents’ resilience. Research on risk factors in resilience of Benteng China adolescents has found 7 (seven) risk factors faced by adolescents, namely (1) natural disasters (floods), (2) promiscuity, (3) drug abuse, (4) bullying, (5) traffic congestion, (6) mugging, (7) negative information from social media. These seven risk factors are used to test risk factors broader range of adolescents while maintaining maintain indigenous diversity. The purpose of this study is to test whether there are differences in attitudes in adolescents of junior high, high school and tertiary institutions that allow adolescents to survive or solve their life issues based on the 7 risk factors for resilience. The number of participants were 567 people consisted of 179 junior high school students, 221 high school students and 167 students in semester 1 of tertiary education, while the data collection areas were in Jakarta, Central Java in Purwokerto and East Java in Bojonegoro. Data was processed using SPSS version 22 with One-way ANOVA statistical technique. The test results show differences (sig. <0.05) on risk factors for natural disasters / floods, free sex, drugs, traffic jams and negative information from social media. This means that middle school students, high school students and college students behave differently towards these risk factors. Meanwhile the risk factors for bullying have not shown significant differences (sig.> 0.05), causing similar responses among middle, high school and polytechnic students. When viewed from the level of education it is proven that high school and junior high school students behave in the same way (sig.> 0.05) on natural disaster risk factors and traffic congestion. Meanwhile, college students and students have the same attitude towards negative information on social media. Associated with local culture, it is evident that high school students in Jakarta, Purwokerto and Bojonegoro have different attitudes toward the risks they face, especially regarding drug abuse but similar attitudes when faced with mugging and exposure to negative information from social media. Adolescents in Jakarta show many different attitudes compared to adolescents in Purwokerto and Bojonegoro.
Penularan virus HIV yang salah satunya melalui hubungan seksual risiko tinggi semakin meningkatkan penularan HIV dari individu positif ke individu negatif. Ketika hal tersebut terjadi pada istri yang positif HIV karena tertular suami, akan muncul berbagai ketakutan yang semakin memperburuk kondisi istri, seperti stigma masyarakat dan kekhawatiran terhadap anak-anak yang juga akan tertular HIV. Ketidakmampuan dalam menghadapi masalah terkait status positif HIV membuat para istri akan semakin tidak mampu menilai hidup mereka berharga sehingga makna hidup mereka menghilang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan logoterapi dalam pencapaian makna hidup wanita dewasa awal yang terdiagnosa HIV karena tertular suami. Terdapat tiga partisipan penelitian dan memiliki makna hidup yang rendah berdasarkan alat ukur TaruMiLS (Tarumanagara Meaning in Life Scale) yang dikembangkan oleh Suyasa dengan total 62 item. Berdasarkan hasil intervensi logoterapi yang diberikan selama 11 sesi, terjadi perubahan antara pretest dan posttest yang menunjukkan bahwa logoterapi berhasil membantu partisipan untuk mencapai makna hidup yang lebih positif dengan kondisi status positif HIV mereka saat ini.Kata Kunci: logoterapi, makna hidup, wanita dewasa awal, HIV.
ABSTRAKSaat ini fenomena demam idola kian menyemarak di Indonesia. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengidolaan seseorang, maka semakin tinggi juga tingkat keterlibatan dengan sosok yang di idolakan. Semakin individu mengidolakan atau terlibat dengan sosok yang di idolakan maka semakin besar pula keintiman (intimacy) yang diimajinasikan terhadap sosok idola tersebut. Ketika individu menjadikan selebriti fokus utama hidupnya, maka disfungsi akan terbentuk. Beberapa individu akan membentuk hubungan khayalan dengan selebriti idola mereka dan akhirnya mengarah ke obsesi virtual terhadap selebriti idola. Obsesi inilah yang akhirnya dikenal dengan istilah celebrity worship (McCutcheon,Maltby, & Houran, 2003). Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan celebrity worship dikaitkan dengan traits para penggemar yang patologis, negatif dan menyimpang, kinerja dan keterampilan belajar yang rendah, selfesteem yang rendah dan memiliki kesulitan dalam membentuk identitasnya, psyhological well-being yang rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peranan cognitive flexibility, self-esteem, loneliness, terhadap celebrity worship pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis multiple regresi. Sampel penelitian ini remaja berjumlah 630 orang dengan usia 10-24 tahun yang memiliki tokoh selebriti idola. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling, yakni purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. yaitu dengan cara menyebar kuesioner penelitian kepada partisipan yang memenuhi kriteria. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengadaptasi instrument pengumpulan data, yaitu celebrity attitude scale (CAS) 22 item, cognitive flexibility scale 12 item, Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES)10 item dan UCLA loneliness scale 20 item. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peranan dari cognitive flexibility, selfesteem, loneliness, usia dan jenis kelamin sebagai data demografi terhadap celebrity worship pada remaja dengan nilai R 2 sebesar 12,1%. Secara parsial, terdapat dua variabel yang berperan positif terhadap celebrity worship, yaitu variabel cognitive flexibility, dan variabel loneliness.Kata Kunci: cognitive flexibility, self-esteem, loneliness, demografi ABSTRACTThe idol fever phenomenon is increasingly popular in Indonesia. The higher the level of one's idolization, the higher the level of involvement with the idol. The more individuals idolize or engage with idolized figures, the greater the intimacy imagined against the idol figure. When an individual makes a celebrity the main focus of his/her life, then dysfunction will form. Some individuals will form imaginary relationships with their idol celebrities which will eventually lead to virtual obsession with idol celebrities. This obsession is also known as celebrity worship (McCutcheon, Maltby, & Houran, 2003). Several studies show celebrity worship is associated with fans' pathological, negative, and distorted traits, low performance and learning skills, low self-esteem and difficulty in forming their identities, along w...
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