This research aims to measure EFL learners' perceived project-based learning and examine whether there is a correlation between project-based learning and EFL learners' collaborative skills. This research used a correlational study using Spearman Product Moment based on non-parametric data. The data were gathered using a closed-ended questionnaire. The sample consisted of 100 (17 male and 83 female) Indonesian University EFL learners recruited using convenience sampling. The findings indicated that more than 70% of learners' perceptions of project-based learning positively impact their collaborative skills. The benefits of project-based learning include enhancing learners' motivation, teamwork, communication, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. The next finding is a strong correlation between project-based learning, which significantly generated Sig. (p-value) = 0.000 < α = 0.05. Some previous studies reported that project-based learning positively correlates with collaborative skills.

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">Labelling <em>cebong</em> and <em>kampret</em> among supporters of Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto has been stronger in political phenomenon of Indonesia. This research aims to compare the political polarization after death of Prophet Muhammad with political polarization which is happening right now in Indonesia by using approach of Islamic political thought. This research also used library research as methodology of research to analyse the equal between bhoth phenomena in order to take lesson from the old phenomenon in mainting the unity of people in contemporary phenomenon exactly in Indonesia. The research found that to gain political power always cause polarization and conflict among people within society. Indonesian must learn from it to safeguard the unity of Indnesia as nation state</span></p><span>           Keywords: Cebong, Kampret, Politic, Islamic Political Thought</span>

Temuan dari penelitian, pertama, konflik di Aceh mempunyai latar belakang yang panjang (DI/ TII, GAM, DOM) yang bermuara dengan adanya MoU Helsinki 2005, yang melahirkan kebijakan Otonomi Khusus dan memberikan wewenang berupa pembentukan partai politik lokal Aceh. Kebijakan dari pemerintah pusat ini merupakan wujud dari proses transformasi politik (dari gerakan bersenjata menjadi partai politik lokal Aceh). Kedua, dalam perkembangannya, Partai politik lokal Aceh belum secara maksimal berkontribusi untuk kemajuan masyarakat Aceh khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi dan politik. Dalam bidang politik, secara empiris elite yang berada dalam partai politik lokal Aceh terlibat korupsi bantuan sosial, interen eks kombatan partai lokal dalam pemilihan kepala daerah melakukan intimidasi terhadap sebagian masyarakat Aceh. Kemudian ada kasus salah satu mantan anggota GAM yang bernama Din Minimi, karena tidak menerima dana kompensasi melakukan pemberontakan terhadap elite GAM yang duduk di pemerintahan. Kesimpulan penelitian transformasi politik dari Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) menjadi partai politik lokal Aceh belum menyentuh pada kepentingan masyarakat Aceh secara menyeluruh.

Religion and culture are two important elements in society that influence each other. Even though both have their respective fundamental values, Islam as a religion with tradition as culture in Nusantara can acculturate and come into direct contact in harmony. The Barikan tradition showed that there is a fairly close relationship between religion and local culture. The tradition, which initially aims to pray for ancestral spirits, has since been considered an obligation by the people of Manyargading Village. Through this tradition, they believe that they will get blessings, peace, security, and get an abundant fortune. The Barikan tradition is a representation of Javanese culture that stores the values of Islamic education. They are the values of faith, worship, community, local Islamic history, morals, and da'wah.Agama dan budaya merupakan dua unsur penting dalam masyarakat yang saling mempengaruhi. Walaupun memiliki nilai fundamental masing-masing, Islam sebagai agama dengan tradisi sebagai budaya di Nusantara, mampu berakulturasi dan bersentuhan secara langsung dengan harmonis. Tradisi Barikan menunjukkan adanya perkawinan antara agama dengan budaya lokal yang cukup erat. Tradisi yang awalnya bertujuan untuk mendoakan arwah leluhur, pada perkembangan selanjutnya sudah dianggap sebagai kewajiban oleh masyarakat Desa Manyargading. Melalui tradisi ini, mereka percaya akan mendapatkan keberkahan, ketenteraman, keamanan, dan memperoleh rejeki yang melimpah. Tradisi Barikan menjadi salah satu representasi budaya Jawa yang menyimpan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. Di antaranya ialah nilai aqidah, ibadah, kemasyarakatan, sejarah Islam lokal, moral, dan dakwah.

<p><em>This study aims to determine the visionary leadership style, implementation of visionary leadership strategy of Primary Elementary School Muslimat NU Kudus District. This research uses qualitative approach of phenomenology. The study was conducted at the Primary Element of Muslimat NU Kudus. Data collection using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Research subject is principal. Validity of data in this research with various evidence findings of interviews, documentation, real conditions of the field as a phenomenon or social reality experienced. Data analysis was done by using interactive model. Miles &amp; Huberman through the meaning of data presented in the field and.</em><em></em></p>