This study aims to elaborate the strengthening of Islamic moderateism through Aswaja An-Nahdliyyah character education. The researcher describes the behavior of Aswaja An-Nahdliyyah character education practiced by Islamic educational institutions as a basis for strengthening religious moderatism. The role of Islamic education institutions in applying moderate Islamic understanding in this disruption era is necessary. Because, students are faced with conditions of changing the order of values and traditions that are very fast and unexpected. Through a descriptive-qualitative approach, data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Through the frame of character education theory, the data analyzed using the stages of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. Apparently, Aswaja An-Nahdliyyah's character education at MTs. Miftahul Huda Bulungan Pakis Aji Jepara was developed through teaching the value of tawassuth, tawazun, tasamuh and i'tidal. The implementation as culture of madrasa, such as the obligation to pray before starting the lesson, orderly running pickets, praying dzuhur in congregation, wearing school uniforms, preserving ancestral culture, familiarizing greetings, sympathetic care routinely for yatama and dhuafa, maintaining the cleanliness of the madrasa environment, and a ban on littering the classroom walls. The limitation of this study has specific scope. That is the focus on strengthening religious moderateism in Islamic educational institutions which are under the shelter of the LP. Maarif NU Jepara Regency. There are still gaps for other researchers to conduct development research outside of that scope.
Abstrak:Masyarakat Desa Bondo, Jepara, dikenal dengan iklim toleransinya yang kuat. Dalam konteks kehidupan keluarga, umat Islam dan Kristen menyumbangkan karakteristik pola asuh yang inklusif. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif melalui pisau analisis teori psikologi perkembangan anak dan teori kepemimpinan dari Hersey dan Blanchard, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menampilkan model pendidikan dan pola asuh orang tua dari keluarga seagama dan beda agama. Dari hasil observasi partisipatoris dan wawancara mendalam, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk pendidikan di Desa Bondo memunculkan pelbagai model, di antaranya model pendidikan keteladanan, model pendidikan inklusif, model pendidikan kedisiplinan, model pendidikan dengan memberi hukuman, model pendidikan kemandirian, dan model pendidikan religius. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak antara keluarga beda agama dan keluarga seagama. Bagi keluarga seagama (Kristen dengan Kristen), pola asuh yang mendominasi ialah permisif, demokratis dan otoriatif. Sedangkan pola asuh keluarga seagama (Islam dengan Islam) relatif sama dengan pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh keluarga beda agama (Kristen dengan Islam) yaitu demokratis, otoriter, dan otoritatif. Model pendidikan dan pola asuh orang tua tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran toleransi dalam diri anak-anak di Desa Bondo.(The people of Bondo, Jepara, are known for their strong tolerance situation. In the context of family life, Muslims and Christians contribute to the characteristics of inclusive parenting. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach through the analysis of psychological theories of child development and leadership theories from Hersey and Blanchard, this study aims at displaying the educational model and parenting of parents of religious families and different religions. Based on the results of participatory observation and interviews, it can be concluded that there are several models of education in Bondo, including the model of exemplary education, the model of inclusive education, the model of disciplinary education, the education model by giving punishment, the education model of independence, and the model of religious education. In addition, there are differences in parenting parents towards children between families of different religions and religious families. For family members of the same religion (Christian to Christian), parenting that dominates is permissive, democratic and authoritative. Whereas parenting families of religions (Islam and Islam) are relatively similar to those adopted by families of different religions (Christianity with Islam) namely democratic, authoritarian, and authoritative. The model of education and parenting has a significant effect on awareness of tolerance in children in Bondo.) PendahuluanDesa Bondo dikenal dengan desa yang memiliki dua agama yaitu Islam dan Kristen. Kendati demikian, perbedaan keyakinan tersebut tidak mengurangi iklim toleransi antar umat beragama. Mereka tetap menjalankan kewajiban menurut agamanya masing-ma...
Religion and culture are two important elements in society that influence each other. Even though both have their respective fundamental values, Islam as a religion with tradition as culture in Nusantara can acculturate and come into direct contact in harmony. The Barikan tradition showed that there is a fairly close relationship between religion and local culture. The tradition, which initially aims to pray for ancestral spirits, has since been considered an obligation by the people of Manyargading Village. Through this tradition, they believe that they will get blessings, peace, security, and get an abundant fortune. The Barikan tradition is a representation of Javanese culture that stores the values of Islamic education. They are the values of faith, worship, community, local Islamic history, morals, and da'wah.Agama dan budaya merupakan dua unsur penting dalam masyarakat yang saling mempengaruhi. Walaupun memiliki nilai fundamental masing-masing, Islam sebagai agama dengan tradisi sebagai budaya di Nusantara, mampu berakulturasi dan bersentuhan secara langsung dengan harmonis. Tradisi Barikan menunjukkan adanya perkawinan antara agama dengan budaya lokal yang cukup erat. Tradisi yang awalnya bertujuan untuk mendoakan arwah leluhur, pada perkembangan selanjutnya sudah dianggap sebagai kewajiban oleh masyarakat Desa Manyargading. Melalui tradisi ini, mereka percaya akan mendapatkan keberkahan, ketenteraman, keamanan, dan memperoleh rejeki yang melimpah. Tradisi Barikan menjadi salah satu representasi budaya Jawa yang menyimpan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. Di antaranya ialah nilai aqidah, ibadah, kemasyarakatan, sejarah Islam lokal, moral, dan dakwah.
<p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> <strong>M</strong><strong>embangun </strong><strong>Kerukunan</strong><strong> Sosial </strong><strong>dalam</strong><strong> Minoritas Syiah Jepara</strong>. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis tradisi positif yang dipraktikkan oleh kaum minoritas Syiah di Jepara dengan pendekatan <em>Appreciative Inquiry</em> (AI), yang tujuannya adalah untuk menciptakan kerukunan sosial antara Sunni dan Syiah. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Yayasan Syi'ah Darut Taqrib sebagai pusat pendidikan kaum minoritas Syiah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kekuatan Syiah di Jepara terletak pada kesamaan praktik keagamaan seperti tahlilan, memperingati Maulid Nabi Muhammad, dan ziarah kuburan. Cara yang paling penting bagi minoritas Syiah untuk berinteraksi dengan mayoritas Sunni ditandai dengan keterbukaaan dalam berbagai kegiatan baik di bidang keagamaan acara nasional. Selain itu, hubungan sosial yang erat antara lingkungan Pesantren dan masyarakat sekitar memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar dalam mengikis stigma negatif mengenai kebidahan Syiah, tetapi hidup selaras dengan mayoritas Sunni tanpa kecurigaan, sentimen dan ketegangan.<br /><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Syiah<strong> </strong>Sunni,<strong> </strong><em>appreciative inquiry</em>, kerukunan, Jepara<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstract: </strong>This study aims to analyze positive traditions practiced by Shi‘ite minorities in Jepara using the Appreciative Inquiry (AI) approach, the objective of which is to creating social harmony between Sunnis and Shia. The focus of the research is the Shi‘ite Darut Taqrib foundation as a centre for the education of the Shi‘ite minorities. The study found that the strength of the Shi‘ite citizens lie in the similarity of religious practice such as tahlilan, commemorating the Prophet Muhammad, and grave pilgrimages. The most important way for the Shi‘ite minority to interact with the Sunni majority characterized in an open interaction with the majority of people both in the field of religious activities and national related commemoration. In addition, this close social relationship between the pesantren environment and the surrounding community contributed greatly in eroding the negative stigma about Shia heresy but rather live in harmony with the Sunni majority without suspicion, sentiment, or class tension.</p><p><br /><strong>Keywords: </strong>Shiite,<strong> </strong>Sunni,<strong> </strong>appreciative inquiry, social harmony, Jepara<strong></strong></p>
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran guru PAI dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan ahlussunnah wal jamaah (Aswaja) di SMP Islam Pecangaan. Selain itu, juga untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Penelitian kualitatif berjenis field research ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ahlussunah wal jamaah An-Nahdliyah yang ditanamkan oleh guru PAI kepada siswa meliputi tawassuth, tawazzun, tasamuh dan i'tidal. Sebagai konservator, guru PAI berperan memberikan arahan berupa materi terkait dengan moderasi Islam yang bisa dilaukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti toleransi, berbuat baik kepada sesama, dan menghormati pendapat orang lain. Guru PAI juga selaku inovator yang memiliki ide-ide baru dalam menanamkan nilai ahlussunah wal jamaah An-Nahdliyah. Selaku transmitor, guru PAI memanfaatkan metode ceramah dan dakwah untuk menanamkan nilai ahlussunah wal jamaah An-Nahdliyah. Aspek latar belakang pendidikan guru PAI menjadi faktor pendukung penanaman nilai Aswaja An-Nahdliyyah, di samping juga faktor kedewasan berpikir siswa. Fasilitas dan lingkungan sekolah juga menambah daya dukung penanaman nilai-nilai tersebut. Pada sisi yang lain, adanya guru yang linearitas kesarjanaannya kurang sesuai menjadi faktor penghambat penanaman nilai Aswaja An-Nahdliyyah.
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